2022年度遼寧省大連市莊河第十二初級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年度遼寧省大連市莊河第十二初級中學(xué)高一英語

月考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit.

A.onpurposeB.forpurposeC.intimeD.with

care

參考答案：

A

2.Look,theyagoodtime,they?

A.have...doB.have...don'tC.arehaving...areD.arehaving...aren't

參考答案：

c

3.WhenaboutSpain,peopletendtoitwithbull-fighting-asport,whichis

excitingaswellascruel.

A.talked;thinkB.talking;associate

C.discussing;associateD.discussed;think

參考答案：

B

4.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.withB.onC.inD.to

參考答案：

B

5.1don'tallowonlyinmyroom,butIdon'tallowmyfamilyanywhere

Asmoking;smokingBsmoking;tosmokeCtosmoke;smokeDtosmoke;smoking

參考答案：

B

6.Thelibrary,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isapeacefulplaceforusto

readin.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

參考答案：

D

7.Howmanyyearsagointhetown?

A.didyouliveB.haveyoulived

C.hadyoulivedD.doyoulive

參考答案：

A

8.We'relookingforwardthephotoexhibition.

A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.tohavingvisitedD.visiting

參考答案：

A

9.21.Thisbooktells_lifestoryofJolinSmith,wholeft___school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A.the；theB.a；theC.the；不填D.a；不填

參考答案：

C

略

10.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?

■一No._Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Sadly

參考答案：

A

11.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout_youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,

andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

A.whichB.what

C.whyD.whether

參考答案：

c

【解析】考查特殊疑問詞.下次玩你最喜歡的運動時,想想你為什么（why）喜歡它，需要什么技能，

以及這些技能是否會對你的生活有幫助.本句欲狀語，A'B是名詞一般不作狀語，whether?是否.故

選C。

12.Isthishotelyousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.whereB.theoneC.whichD.inwhich

參考答案：

A

略

13.1havesometroublephysics.Iwouldbegratefulyouifyoucouldgiveme

someadviceonit.

A.with；withB.in；toC.in；withD.with；to

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：我物理有些難題。如果你能給我一些建議我會很感激的。havesometroublein后跟動名詞

即動詞ing形式j(luò)havewmctroublewi跟名詞或代詞表示在某方面有困難，故第一空iiwith。be@alefu!tosb

感激某人3begratefulfbrsth因某事對某人感激。故第二空用to。選D。

14.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto

hisvoicesothatitwouldnot.

A.rise;bedrownedB.lift;drownC.increase;drownD.raise;bedrowned

參考答案：

D

略

15.Itiswell-knownthatallkindsofexercisecanourbodies.

A.addupB.comeupC.buildupD.sendup

參考答案：

c

16.LiHua_theexam,buthewastoocareless.

A.couldhavepassedB.shouldpass

C.musthavepassedD.canpass

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：李華本能通過考試，但是他太粗心了。表示與過去的事實

相反,應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞+havedone的虛擬，couldhavedone表示"本能……而實際沒有“，

musthavedone表示對過去事情最肯定的推測，表示"一定"，故A項正確。

17.—Whatabouthavingadrink?

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

參考答案：

A

18.Theteacher,aswellasthestudentsdiscussingReadingskillsthatnewly

publishedinAmerica.

A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

19.完形填空

InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally16them

andthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice_17

havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot18jobtodescribe.Afterall,apoliceman

hasanumberofjobsin19.Apolicemano代enhastocontroltraffic,either20footin

thecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTraffic

Policeandspendall,oralotof,histime21upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.A

trafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop22motoristsandhelpwhen

thereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe23,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,

we24thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto25situationat

greatrisktotheirown26

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,27heisnota

detective（偵探）,willoftenhavetohelp28andarrestcriminals.

And29dowecallwhenthereisanemergency-anaircrash,a30roadaccident,

orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.31apolicemanhastobe32tofaceanyunpleasant

emergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.

Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonot

envypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.

16.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

17.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

18.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

19.A.itB.oneC.hisD.them

20.A.onB.byC.underD.with

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

22.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

23.A.peaceB.silenceC.situation0.condition

24.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

25.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat

26.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

27.A.evenB.asifC.howeverD.evenif

28.A.getridofB.questionC.lookfor0.sentence

29.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

30.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

32.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented

33.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

34.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

35.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

參考答案:

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C

26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B

31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C

16.根據(jù)破折號后面的解釋可知，此處表示大部分人總體上是"感激(appreciate)”警察及他們

的工作的。

17.由although的讓步關(guān)系可知,有些人認(rèn)為警察并不“應(yīng)該(should)”有他們擁有的權(quán)力。

18.回答警察真正做什么這個問題并不"容易(easy)”,根據(jù)afterall后面的說明可知,警察的

工作內(nèi)容較為繁雜。

19.該處意思是警察集多種工作于一身，即一身兼多任，故填one。

20.根據(jù)常識可知，警察是站在街道中央，或者是在警車?yán)锞S持交通秩序的，故此處用介詞

21.由后面的upanddownmainroadsandmotorways可知，警察的所有或許多時間都花在

了主要街道及高速公路上。

22.根據(jù)常識可知,交警的任務(wù)之一是阻止司機"超速(speeding)"行駛。

23.由后面一句Tfthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知，警察的另一個任務(wù)就是維

護(hù)”和平(peace)”。

24.居民“指望(expect)”警察來恢復(fù)秩序。由下一段中的"Weexpectthepolicetosolve

crimes...”也可得到暗示。

25.警察常常會在十分危險時"處理(dealwith)"一些情況。

26.在處理一些情況時，警察自身的“安全(safety)"常處于危險之中。

27.此處后面引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,說明的是一個"即使(evenif)”不是偵探的普通警察，也

經(jīng)常得幫助逮捕罪犯。

28.由后面的arrestcriminals可知，即使一位普通警察也常會幫助"搜尋(lookfor)"和逮捕罪

犯。

29.這是一個問句根據(jù)緊接著的那句所作出的回答"Wecallthepolice."可知，此處應(yīng)用who

問“誰"。

30.所填詞和anaircrash,aroadaccident,arobbery都屬于emergency,故填fire。

31.此處是對上面的說明加以總結(jié)，故用so表示“因此"。

32.上文提到諸多的緊急情況就是說明警察得時刻"準(zhǔn)備(prepare)”面對這些緊急情況。

33.此處說明的是現(xiàn)代社會可能出現(xiàn)的情況。

34.由后面說明的Isupportthem可知,此處表示作者認(rèn)為警察的工作做得“極其

(extremely)”好。

35.由but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處用ever。

【備注】這篇短文主要介紹了英國警察的工作。

20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

Afarmerfoundawoundedeagle(鷹)inhisfield.Hewas

so36thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds.Afterthathe

placedit37intheyard,inthehopethat

it38recoversoon.

Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe39ofall

thechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto40fromsidetosidelike

chickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Formanyyears,the

eagle41hisnewlifeonthefarm.

Thenoneday,oneofthefarmerJsfriendspointedtothe

playing42andasked,"43isthateagleactinglikea

chicken?,,Thefarmertoldhimwhathad44,andthefriendfelt

quite45.

“Ican'tbelievethat!”saidthefriend,"Itshouldflyin

the46,notlivehere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,

and47itintotheair.Theeaglewas48,andcried

loudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.

Thatnight,thefriendcould49sleepasherememberedthe

chicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmfor

another5^.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe51of

anearbymountain.

Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoits

eyesandshouted,"Don'tyou52?Youweren,tmadetolivelikea

chicken!"Ashe53theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacinginto

thebright54oftherisingsun.Thenhe55tossed（拋）

thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappeared

intotheclouds.

36.A.politeB.braveC.kindD.proud

37.A.forwardB.outsideC.insideD.backward

38.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need

39.A.foodB.soundsC.waterD.habits

40.A.walkB.sleepC.talkD.drink

41.A.wastedB.forgotC.lostD.enjoyed

42.A.chickenB.eagleC.farmerD.plane

43.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What

44.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.happenedD.found

45.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.worriedD.satisfied

46.A.skyB.seaC.landD.lake

47.A.pulledB.movedC.tookD.threw

48.A.afraidB.interestedC.excitedD.angry

49.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.finally

50.A.drinkB.meetingC.restD.try

51.A.topB.footC.centerD.side

52.A.believeB.cryC.understandD.work

53.A.heldB.putC.filledD.tied

54.A.sightB.lightC.spaceD.shape

55.A.easilyB.softlyC.quicklyD.powerfully

參考答案：

36-55CBADADBCCBADAADACABD

略

三、閱讀理解

21.WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.She

wasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Even

atthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashuman

beingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.

WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesand

doingcommunitytheater.Theirfaithinmeandtheprofessional（專業(yè)的）trainingIwas

gettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofself-confidence.I

learnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.While

manypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequirefor

metobecomeaprofessional.

Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn'tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeoplefora

jobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthem

wanttoworkintheater,andsomedon't.Theyarelearningnotonlytheaterskills,butalso

abouttheworldaroundthem.Theylearnaboutdiscipline（紀(jì)律）andhardworkandwhat's

requiredandwhattheyhavetodotobringthemselvestothework.Theylearnhowtheycanbe

ofserviceintheworldthroughthearts.Theylearnhowtoworkwithateam.Bystudyingthe

arts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayof

knowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.

Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearepassingthetorchtothem,Ithinkthat's

oneofthemostimportantreasonswhywe