2022年人教通用版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)《閱讀理解》試題（含答案）

通用版中考類將《閱篌理解》錯(cuò)送我發(fā)

第一篇

（中考選練）

IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?

Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemay

beconnected,astheso-called"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.

TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreported

thatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO（首席執(zhí)行官）BKYoonspenta

lotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,

everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashing

machineoravacuumcleaner（吸塵器）.

So,howdohousehold（家用）objectsthatarepartofInternetofthings

work?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarms

upwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.

AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelp

peoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize（識別）people，sfaces,andeven

canseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyour

smartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,

itcantellyouthat,too.

ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnecting

dogfoodbowlsorsecurity（安全）systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.

Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices（裝置）don，thavemuchbuilt-in

security,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked（被黑客攻擊）.Inaddition,itcouldbe

difficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferent

companies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnect

Consortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.

So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.The

temperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Your

favoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?

Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.

1.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.

A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesooner

B.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecently

C.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthings

D.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings

2.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromparagraphs3and4that.

A.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornot

B.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesin

C.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouse

D.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser，ssmartphone

3.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat?

①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow

②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou

③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold

@yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying

⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworking

A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.

①④⑤

4.What,stheprobLemabouttheInternetofthings?

A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven，tjoinedtogether.

B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.

C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.

D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.

參考答案1、A2、D3、C4、B

第二篇

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案：

ItwasMother'sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy,becauseshewas800

milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappy

Mother'sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs（丁香）inthegarden.

Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwhere

wecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon."Sotheywent,driving

downthecountryroads.

Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanran

quicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.On

theirwayhometherewasasmileonherface.

Whentheywerepassinganursinghome（養(yǎng)老院），theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysitting

inachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwoman

walkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgranny

thankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.

Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatold

granny?Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?”

"Idon'tknowher,“theirmothersaid."Butit'sMother*sDay,andshehasnochildren.I

haveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother,Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeant

toher.”

1.TheyoungwomanwasalittleunhappyonMother*sDaybecause.

A.shedidn，thaveapresentB.shewasalongwayfromhermother

C.shedidn'tknowitwasMother'sDayD.shewantedtoseeherfather

2.Thereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs.

A.inhergardenB.inthemarket

C.inhermother，sgardenD.inthenursinghome

3.Theyoungwomanhad

A.onechildB.nochildC.morethanonechildD.aboyandagirl

4.Theyoungwomangavetheflowerstotheoldgrannybecause.

A.shewashermotherB.shedidn'tlikethoseflowers

C.hermotheraskedhertodoso

D.shewantedtheoldgrannytobehappy,too

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theyoungwomanwaskind.B.Theyoungwomanwasunderstanding.

C.Theyoungwomanwasfriendly.D.Theyoungwomanwassurprised.

參考答案：1—5BCCDD

第三篇

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。

MrsGreenlivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead（死）?Butshehasason.He

istwenty-oneandhisnameisJack.Hegetsworkinatownandlivesthere.Itsname

isGreensea.Itisquitealongwayfromhismother，svillage,andsheisnot.happy

aboutthis,butJacksays,uThereisn'tanygoodworkformeinthevillage,mother,

andIcangetalotofmoneyinGreenseaandgiveyousomeeveryweek.

OnedayMrsGreenisveryangry.Shegetsonatrainandgoestoherson'shousein

Greensea.Thenshesaystohim,“Jack,whydoyounevergivemearing?

Jacklaughsandsays,“But,mother,youdon'thaveatelephone.

“No,shesays,“Idon,thaveone,butyouhaveone.

1.WheredoesMrsGreenlive?

a.Inabigcity.b.Inasmallvillage.

c.Inatownwithhisson.d.Wedon'tknow.

2.HowoldisMrsGreen，sson?

a.Twelve.b.Twenty.c.Twenty-one.d.Thirty-one.

3.Whichoftheseisnotwrong?

a.Greenseaisthenameofafactory.

b.Jackworksinatownandhismotherishappyaboutthis.

c.InthevillagethereisnogoodworkforJack.

d.Hecangetlessmoneyinthetownthaninthevillage.

4.HowdoesthewomangotoGreenseaoneday?

a.Onabike.b.Onfoot.c.Bytrain.d.Bybus.

5.WhydoesJacknevertelephonehismother?

a.Becauseheistoobusy.b.Becausehelivesfarfromhismother'svillage.

c.Becausehedoesn,thaveatelephone.d.Becausehismotherhasnotelephone.

參考答案：1一5bcccd

第四篇

AttentionLittleMusiciansandtheirParents...

CityMusicCenterisnowOPENforfallregistration!

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

MUSICTOGETHER

OurMusicTogetherprogramisformixedages,includingchildrenfrombirthupto

kindergarten（幼兒園）.Thisnationallyrecognizedprogramisforearlychildhoodmusic

development.Parentsareexpectedtostayandtakepartaswell,settingupamusical

connectionwiththeirchildreninaveryfunway.MusicTogetherclassesarehelpful

forustoprovidearichmusicalexperienceforourchildreninclassandathome,

openingupalifetimeofmusicmaking.

FallSessionInfo：

Tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）：$165/SecondChildRate:$115（secondchildunder6monthsattendfor

free）

Section1:Tuesday?10：00Sep.13—No.15

Section2:Saturdays?10：00am.Sep1-Oct31

Section3:Fridays@7：00pmSep.20—Nov.22

JessicaAllenteachesallofourMusicTogetherlessons.

FamilieswillreceiveaCD,adownloadcode(密孔馬)togetthemusiconline,asongbook,

abookletofinformationabouttheresearchbehindtheprogram,andmore!

MUSICALDISCOVERY

MusicDiscoveryisanintroductiontotheprinciples(原貝lj)ofmusic,foragesatthree

throughfive.Wewilldance,sing,playmusicgamesandhavealotoffunaswelearn.

Ourpiecesofmusicwillincludechildren，ssongsfromaroundtheworldaswellas

oldfavorites.

FallSessionInfo：

Tuition:$120Teacher:SarahTrouslard

DayTime:Mondays3：15—4：00Dates:Sep.15—Nov.17

Visitusonlineatcmcvt.orgtosignup(報(bào)名)forlessonsandclassestoday.

()1.______cantakepartinMusicTogetherprogram.

A.MiddleschoolstudentsandtheirparentsB.Littlechildrenandtheirparents

C.MiddleschoolstudentsandtheirteachersD.littlechildrenandtheirteachers

()2.3-year-oldSandyandher5-month-oldbabybrotherhavetopayforMusic

Together.

A.$50B.$115

C.$165D.$280

()3.Mr.JohnsonworksonweekdaysinNovemberandhecantakepartin______of

MusicTogetherwithhislittleson.

A.Section1B.Section1or2

C.Section2D.Section2or3

()4.InMusicalDiscoveryprogram,kids.

A.canonlysingchildren'ssongsB.canlearnmusicinafunway

C.canplayanygametheylikeD.cannothearforeignsongs

()5.Readersofthispostermaybe.

A.parentsofbabiesandkidsB.musicfansofdifferentages

C.childrenfrombirthto5yearsoldD.teacherslikeJessicaAllenand

SarahTrouslard

參考答案1?5BCCBA

第五篇

話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)

文化交際說明文247★★5分鐘

給下面每段話選擇最佳標(biāo)題。

Internationaltravelers,whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure,willfind

themselvesalonefromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhaps

evengetnewtravelchances.

1.Bepoliteandfriendly.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.Restaurants,

shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriends

inacountry,stayneartheplacesthelocalsoftenvisit.

2.Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friends

andpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyou.Theywillsharetheirsimilar

experienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.

3.CanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?Canyoucookatraditional

Chinesemeal?Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhaveacloserelationshipwithyour

newfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.

4.ManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheir

homeland,soyou'dbetterprepare（預(yù)備）somegiftssuchassilk,teaandchina.They

arealwayspopular.

5.Ifyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationand

plantoliveineachother,shouseforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheir

countriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimprove

yourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.

A.Exchangehouses

3.Sendsomephotos

C.Befriendlytothelocals

）.GiveChinesepresents

Z.Takeaphotoalbumwithyou

7.SharesomethingspecialaboutChina

1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)考查。第一句點(diǎn)明本段主旨：一定要有禮貌、友好。

2.【解析】選E。綜合理解。外出旅游要帶影集。影集中的內(nèi)容可以和當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥压餐窒怼?/p>

3.【解析】選F。綜合理解。與朋友分享中國的文化。

4.【解析】選D。給外國朋友一些中式禮物。

5.【解析】選A?？梢耘c一些親近的朋友交換房子居住，這樣既增進(jìn)友誼又能節(jié)省金錢。

通用版中考類將《閱篌理解》錯(cuò)送我發(fā)

第一篇

（中考科普環(huán)保類選練）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformation

forweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.Somesatel1iteshavecameraswhichtake

photographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedto

connectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.Many

ofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuse

asatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatellite

intheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaround

theworldat11,000kilometersanhour一exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.

AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,it

movesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoput

thesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveor

sixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospaceto

orbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.Satelliteswhich

arebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarth

toberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbitthe

Earthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear

powerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.Taking

photographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots,

2.WhatJsthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs,B.Inordertostayinacertainposition

intheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures,

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10_12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

參考答案DCBCA

第二篇

閱讀理解****Eating

Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendof

yoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,'Tmafraid

it'11havetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney.〃Theotherpersonmay

say,"OK,I'11meetyouatMcDonald's."

ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.

Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith's,〃or"Iwantyou

totrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They'regreat.Thismeansthepersonwantsto

payforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhim

andyouneedn,tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbevery

nice.，z

Americancustoms(1)aboutwhopaysfordates(2)aremuchthesameasinother

partsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.

But,today,auniversity(3)girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayher

wayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans

“Come,asmyguest(4).“Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestion

clearattheverybeginning.

Notes:(1)custom/'kstm/n.風(fēng)俗(2)date/delt/n.約會(3)university/>ju：nlv：

sltl/n.大學(xué)(4)guest/gest/n.客人

1.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout

C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal

2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,.

A.you'11haveacheapmealB.you,11borrowsomefromothers

C.you'11askyourfriendtopayforyourmeal

D.youwon,twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.

A.去飯館B.就餐C.訂餐D.各自付款

4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans.

A.he'sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

B.he,sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too

C.he'11beangrywithyou

D.hecan'tunderstandyou

5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomennow.

A.askmentopayfortheirmeals

B.trytopayforthemen'smeals

C.trytopayfortheirownmeals

D.neverhaveanythingoutside

答案：1—5DADBC

第Aft-二--扁AA-

MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It'sveryinteresting.By(1)watchingTVtheycan

seeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Of

course,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily

withTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'tsee

anythingovertheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildren,seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(2),too.Theylearn

newerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthan

before.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusy

withtheirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.They

can,thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?

Notes:(1)by/bal/prep,通過(2)minds/malndz/n.智力

1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.

A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework

C.watchTVD.listentotheradio

2.Childrencan'tseeanything.

A.intheradioB.ontheradio

C.onTVD.bywatchingTV

3.TVhelpstoopenchildren,s.

A.eyesandmindsB.minds

C.eyesormindsD.eyes

4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle

5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause.

A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime

C.theycanwatchatthesametime

D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime

參考答案：l.C2.B3.A4.C5.D

第四篇

Differentcountrieshavemanydifferentkindsofclimate（氣候）.Andinonebigcountry

peopleindifferentareasmayoftenhavedifferentkindsofclimatesaswell.

TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate.Onthenorthwestcoast（海

岸），thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter.Itisnothotor

coldalltheyeararound.Butthepeopleinthenorthcentralstateshaveavery

differentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,

andinwintertheyneedtowearheavywoolenclothes.

InthesouthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates,temperaturesinsummerareverydifferent

fromthoseinwinter.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Inspringthe

temperaturesarewarm,andinfalltemperaturesarecool.Manyyearsago,peoplein

thecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn，toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruits

duringthesummer.Today,however,trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesvery

quicklytothecoldpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheir

climates“topeopleinotherstates.

（）6.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame.

A.inthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesB.onthenorthcentralstates

C.inthewestoftheUnitedStatesD.onthenorthwestcoast

()7.Inthenorthcentralstatespeoplewearclothesinsummerand

clothesduringthewinter.

A.silk;lightB.light;heavywollen

C.wool;cottonD.wool;silk

()8.Thewordtemperature"inthispassagemeans""