2023屆北京市北京一零一中高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.

—Iinagymatthattime.

A.wasexercisingB.amexercising

C.haveexercisedD.hadexercised

2.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.

A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend

3.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow

wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

4.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?

—Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.

A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing

5.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegetsgoodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

6.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

7.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

8.-???CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?

--Sure,________

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

9.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChinese

viewers.

A.WinningB.Won

C.HavingwonD.Towin

10.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didifind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

11.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

12.IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!

A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature

13.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar—Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

14.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

15.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

17.1hopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether

ourcommongoals.

A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.ontopofD.insearchof

18.Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

-Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

19.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,youthereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.

A.didB.aredoing

C.willbedoingD.willhavedone

20.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon9oritisconvenienttoyou.

A.whereverB.however

C.whicheverD.whenever

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justby

followingthesesimplerules.AsyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallyniK零），manyofthese

rulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.

?Flyonnon-stoproutes

Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyour

exposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.

?Chooselargeraircraft

Althoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply

（遵守）withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,inthe

unlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.

?Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（簡(jiǎn)報(bào)）

Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflown

before,itdoesn*tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergency

exit.

?Storethingssafely

Neverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcause

injury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.

?Keepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseated

Cabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovement

ofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thageneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodo

something,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.

?Lettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinks

Flightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallow

themtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.

1、Whatispthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?

A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.

B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.

C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.

D.Howtoavoidinjury.

2、Theunderlinedphrase"Thegeneralrule**inthefifthrefersto.

A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodo

B.generalsafetyadvice

C.walkingaroundtheplane

D.pouringhotdrinks

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.

B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.

C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.

D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.

4、Thebesttitleshouldbe.

A,ThesafestwaytotravelB.Airsafetytips

C.Non-stopRoutesD.Howtotakeaplane

22.（8分）StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof"Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrained

toastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromthe

playgroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inan

off-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlarger

roundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.

Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis&30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（確定行車路線）aswellitcan

becomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（車輛性能）ofyour

bikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandrider

observed.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZonesl&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost&30perhour.

1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?

A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.

2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?

A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.

C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.

3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Bikeridinglovers.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Parentslovingcycling.

23?（8分）IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflame

hadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanotherThelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.

“Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdown

againstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.

Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,and

yetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.

Suddenly,Zachcried."Zach!”Steveshouted."AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedowna

sharpslope（坡）.Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.

AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed（嗅）thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,

thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn'tcomeback.Stevecouldn'tblame

Bradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewhichway.

SteveandZachhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyin

frontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey'djustclimbed.ButStevedidn'tgetit.

ThenBradygrabbedtheboy'sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear;butStevehesitated.Ofcoursehe

rememberedBradysavinghisuncle'slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthem

throughthis?

Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevegritted（咬緊牙關(guān)）.

Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimes

thebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn't

haveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey'dwalkedStevehadnoidea.Hewasalmostnumbwhenhe

heardit-thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!

1、WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?

A.Theygotinjured.B.Theylosttheirdog.

C.Theyweretrapped.D.Theybecameseparated.

2、Bradyranawayto.

A.seekhelpB.findawayout

C.rescueZachD.escapeforlife

3^HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?

A.Uneasy.B.Impatient.

C.Numb.D.Uncertain.

4、Thepassagebasicallydescribes.

A.anadventureB.anexploration

C.anescapegameD.atrainingprogram

24.（8分）WhistlerWorldskiSnowboardFestival

TherearemanyreasonswhytheWorldSki&SnowboardFestivalhasbeensopopularforthepast22years.Known

tolocalsasWSSF,thefestivalcombinesspringenergywithWhistlersuniquemountainculture.Itisbeingheldfrom

10thAprilto15thApril,attheWhistlerConferenceCentreinWhistler.Canada.Therearephotography,filmmaking,

skiandsnowboardcompetitions.

WSSFSchedule

Belowaresomeoftheevents.

Tuesday,April10

Eightfamousadventurersgivevisualstoriestotheaudience.TheeightpeopleincludemountainbikersDarren

BerreclothandHansRey,climberJohnLong,diverJillHeinerth,snowboarderAlexWarburton,skierJohnnyThrash,

andadventurersCaseyBrownandTedBaird.

Wednesday,April11

Thisfreeexhibitgivesyouadeeperlookatmountainculture.Itgoesfurtherthansimplylandscapesandwildlife.

TheexhibitwillbeopentoeveryonefromApril11toApril13.

Teamshave72hourstoshoot,editandproduceashortfilmtakenwithin100kilometresofWhistlerVillage.Judges

willchoosejustonewinnerfor“Bestofshow”.

Thursday,April12

Sixphotographerscompetetoamazethejudgesandtheaudiencewithpicturesthatrecordsports,cultureandthe

humanspirit.

Friday,April13

WhistlerBlackcombisthefourthstopinBritishColumbia,Canada,forthissnowboardcontest.Thecontestisfree

toenterandthetwochampions（manandwoman）willshareC$50,000.

Saturday,April14

Competitorsincludeamixofracinglegends.Theaudiencecanviewtheskiraceforfree.*Theskiracedependson

theweatherandisscheduledforSaturday,April14butmaybemovedtoFriday,April13-checkwssf.comfor

up-to-dateinformation.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?

A.Itisaseven-dayfestival

B.ItisheldinAprileveryyear.

C.Ithasahistoryofovertwentyyears.

D.Itisbestknownforwhistlersmountainculture.

2、WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?

A.EnjoyfilmsmadebycompetitorsonApril11.

B.SeeeightfamousmountainbikersonApril10.

C.WatchaskiracethatwilldefinitelyhappenonSaturday.

D.ViewanexhibitfeaturingmountaincultureonApril12.

3、Whichoftheeventsmentionedinthetextoffersaprize?

A.Theskirace.

B.Thesnowboardcontest.

C.Thephotographycompetition.

D.Thefilinniakingcompetition.

25.（10分）Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelines

aroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU?S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler;iscombiningscience

andsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyabird,whichisdyingout,theAtlanticCoastpipingplover.

ThepipingploverisashorebirdthatlivesalongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Rising

sealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentoftheirbeachhabitats（棲，息地），threatensthe

species.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisa

markedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata.

SincereleasingiPlover;scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.Thatequalsaboutathird

ofthedistanceacrosstheU?whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploverson

theeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheappto

collectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesame

timeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.And

fast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingplovers

areusingtheirhabitats.

WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey'sweb-baseduiCoast—Did

theCoastChange?95invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingaerial（從飛機(jī)上的）photographs

takenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstate

agenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影響）worldwide.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?

A.Itsbehaviourischanging.

B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.

C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.

D.ItsbreedingrangeislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.

2、WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?

A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.

B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.

C.Tostudyglobalclimatechange.

D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.

3、Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebird?

A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.

C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientist

C.iPlover,aToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweeniPloverandiCoast

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）TheBestHoliday

Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.1tobuyamountainbike,she'dbeensavingher

pocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.

ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.1said,"You2haveyourpickfrommybicycle3choose.

AsChristmas4near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she5

ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedtoworkhard.Thenoneday,shemadea6announcement."Youknowall

themoneyFvebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly."I'mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople."Soonecoldmorningbefore

Christmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery7

8byEmily'sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute9ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingused

bikesforpoorchildren10Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketook

onaglow.ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn't11thefeelingthatIshouldgivea

secondbike.WhenIlater12thebikes,thecardealersaid,"You'remakingtwokidsvery13,sir.Hereare

yourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we9re14awayonechancetowinagirl'smountainbike.”

Whywasn'tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe15?1liketothinkitwasGod'swayof16

heryear-whilegivingherdadalessoninthe17

1、A.PromisedB.AmazedC.DeterminedD.Organized

2、A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can

3、A.collectionB.contributionC.shopD.club

4、A.seldomB.likelyC.slightlyD.merely

5、A.drewB.becameC.wentD.pulled

6、A.observedB.sensedC.watchedD.noticed

7、A.workB.chargeC.timeD.change

8、A.disappointingB.surprisingC.formalD.public

9^A.agreeableB.hopefulC.thankfulD.pitiful

10、A.MovedB.ShockedC.PersuadedD.Demanded

11、A.oneB.someC.twoD.any

12、A.WhileB.AsC.BecauseD.Though

13、A.expressB.describeC.explainD.shake

14^A.returnedB.deliveredC.choseD.shared

15、A.sweetB.healthyC.happyD.fair

16、A.puttingB.givingC.storingD.signing

17^A.presentB.harvestC.winnerD.chance

18、A.greetingB.praisingC.shelteringD.rewarding

19>A.underB.beforeC.beyondD.within

20、A.processB.projectC.struggleD.communication

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Parkour（跑酷）isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnota

competitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledtraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduse

onlytheirbodiestodealwithobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency,1.（make）it

differentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour2.（common）includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rolling

andothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite3.coolsport.Theyhavegreat

interestinit.

The4.（invent）ofparkourcan't5.（give）toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.Afrenchofficer

developedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastiarFoucanin

theearly1980s.6.thattime,theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport7,（become）morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilms

weremadeonit.

8.makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforget

the9.（society）andotherproblems,andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheach

other.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still,italsoinfluencesone'sthoughtprocessby

improvingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskills.Inthisway,parkourallowsonetodealwith10.（difficulty）in

dailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文?文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（_）,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Onemorning,thoughtheclockrangaloud,Marydidn'tupuntileight、Shehurriedgotdressed,snatchedoverherschoolb咯rushed

towardsherschookSheranasfastashecould,sothatshemightmissthefirstlesson>Buttoherdisappointing>shefoundtheschool

wasquiet、Aftersheenteredintotheschoolyard,itseemedthattherewasnobodyintheschoolbesidestheguardsMarywas

wonderingwhathadhappenedwhileshesawthewordonthebulletinboard^ItwasSunday、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是高中生李華，得知你校交換生英國(guó)朋友Brown對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)很感興趣，寫信邀請(qǐng)他

一起去看京劇。主要內(nèi)容：

1.簡(jiǎn)介：京?。˙eijingOpera）歷史悠久，服裝（costume）色彩艷麗，講述歷史故事等。

2.告知地點(diǎn)、約定時(shí)間、購(gòu)票安排等。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭、結(jié)尾已給出。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearBrown,

I'mLiHua.

_____________________________________Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、D

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、B

11、D

12、B

13、A

14、D

15、C

16、

17、

18、B

19、D

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefrom

comets（彗星）andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃

圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon*tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostits

connectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,

scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning（拋棄）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.

Itisestimated（估計(jì)）thattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto

17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,and

evenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.

Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft（飛船）.

Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollide（碰撞）witheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.To

avoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlarger

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