2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英語一模試卷

2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英語一模試卷

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

1.（10分）Summervacationiscoming.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimprove

skillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.For

moreinformation,pleasevisit.

VToBeAnArtist

?AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You'reanartist!

?Itofferssmall-groupstudios（工作室）ledbyprofessionalartists.

?Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.

?For8th-12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.

VEnjoythePowerofLeadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力）

,TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeech

training.ltwillimproveteensleadershipskills.

?Opento9th-12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10to

July12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.

VTheDreamofEngineering

?Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineering

Experienceforhandson（實(shí)際操作的）,weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.

?Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysics

classtosolverealengineeringproblems.

?Itisopento7th-9thgradersandwillstartonJuly10.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Ifan11thgraderwantstoimprovehispaintingskills,whereshouldhego?

A.TotheSnowFarmSummer.

B.TotheIthacaSummerMelody.

C.TotheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram.

D.TotheEngineeringExperience.

(2)TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramwillbeheldatSacramentoState

University.

A.fromJuly8toJuly21

B.fromJuly10toJuly12

C.fromJuly31toAugust2

D.fromJuly10toAugust2

(3)WhichsubjectmayMarybeinterestedinifshegoestotheEngineeringExperience?_

A.Music.

B.History.

C.Chinese.

D.Physics.

(4)WhatcanyoulearnattheEngineeringExperience?

A.Howtoleadagroup.

B.Howtocommunicatewithothers.

C.Howtodraworpaint.

D.Howtosolverealengineeringproblems.

(5)Wherecanyoureadthistext?

AInastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

CInanovel.

D.Inasciencereport.

2.(10分)Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends.It'seasiertomakenewfriendsinsteadof

sayinggoodbyetooldones.

WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.!enteredit

becauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She^oneofmybestfriends.

Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyrics(歌詞)foramomentwhenwewere

singing.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.!felt

terriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying“Therewillbeanotherchance."

Afteraboutaweek,ourschoofsartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Thefirst

personIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.Butwhile

Iwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.Wedecidedtosingthe

songSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedthe

performance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.

Finally,thedayofthefestivalaiTived.Aswewalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstarted

clapping(鼓掌)foruSomeonehadwritten"Sally,comeon!"ontheblackboardMy

classmatesgavecardsttome.Afterwecompletedourperformance,everyonecheeredforus.

Itwasarallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankJenny,whodidn'tgive

uponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwanttothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantto

thankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhydidSallylookpaleontheface?

A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.

B.Becauseshegotnervousandforgotthelyrics.

C.Becauseshewastooweaktostandonthestage.

0.Becauseshewasafraidoflosingthecompetition.

(2)WhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheschoofsartfestival?

A.Unforgettableandtouching.

B.Boringandtiring.

C.Successfulbuttiring.

D.Sadandregretful.

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothetext?

A.ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.

B.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.

C.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.

D.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.

(4)What'sSally'spurposetowritethetext?

A.TomakemorefriendsinChina.

B.TosharehercolorfullifeintheUK.

C.ToinviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUK.

D.Toexpressthankstoherfriendsandclassmates.

（5）Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Study.

C.Friendship.

D.Health.

3.（10分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Eyesarethewindowoftheheart.That

iswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（視力）likenoteatingrightkindsof

food,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.WatchingtoomuchTV,usingcomputersfortoo

longandreadingtoomucharealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhavetoworkin

frontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.

SomedirtcanmakeyoureyesredanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableItisbadfor

youreyes,too.Ifthereissomedirtinyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusing

cleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,

sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyes

fromUVrays（紫外線）.

Eatinghealthyfoodwillbebeneficialtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,Cand

Earegoodforeyes,Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyhelprelaxyoureyes.Ifapersonoftendoeseyeexercisesandeatstherightkindof

food,hiseyeswillprobablystayingoodcondition.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpusprotectoureyes.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatcanleadtopooreyesightaccordingtothetext?

?Readingfortoolong.?Wearingsunglasses.?Workingwithcomputers.

?Beinghappy.?Doingeyeexercise.⑥Aging.

A.②④⑤

B.①③⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②⑤⑥

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficial"inParagraph4mean?

A.Helpful.

B.Harmful.

C.Impossible.

0.Available.

(3)Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyesithereissomedirtinoureyes?

A.Doeyeexercises.

B.Stayawayfromtelevisions.

C.Takeinmorevitamins.

D.Usecleanwatertocleanthem.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Thevitamins.

B.Theeyes.

C.Theeyeexercises.

D.Theharmfulthings.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

ATheimportanceofhealth.

B.Thesecretofkeepinghealthy.

C.Waystoprotectoureyes.

D.Neverbeafraidofaging.

4.(10分)Doyoufindyouareintroublewithsomeoneinyourlife?Didyourparentsgetangry

withyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroom?Didyourteacherscriticize(批評(píng))youfor

nothandinginyourhomeworkontime?(1)Areyouyawning(打哈欠)allthe

time?

Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestionsabove?(2)Then

maybeit'stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthistextcarefully.

Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure

(構(gòu)造).(3)Yourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourown

future.Thisisnotajoke!

Luckily,therearewaysforyoutohelpyourselfsothatyoucanstartfeelinggoodabout

yourlifeagain.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyour

friends.Next,spendsometimeleamingaboutwhatishappeninginsideyourbrainasaresultof

itsmuchgaming.(4)Assoonasyouwinaround,doyourhandsmovetostartanew

gamewithoutthinkingtwice?Thisisaclearsignofaddiction(溜苴)--abraindisease.

Inordertofightagainstthisdisease,youmayhavetogiveupplayingcomputergames.

(5)Theycan,forexample，helpyoutotakeupotherhobbies.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer?

B.Thechangingstructureofyourbrainwillleadtosomephysicalillnesses.

C.Ifso,maybeyouareintroublewithyourself.

D.Youcangethelpfromyourfriends.

E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相

應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

5.(15分)You'rewalkingdownthestreet,mindingyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesyou

by.Hedoesn*tsayanythingatall,(1)hegivesyouthesmallest,briefestsmile.Ina

momentandalmostunconsciously(無意識(shí)地)，you'redoingthe(2)thing.Youjust

can'thelp(3).Nomatterhowyouarefeeling,youcatchhissmile.

Forsomereason,whenweseesomeone's(4)lightupwithnothingbutjoy,

wejustcan'tstopourselvesdoingthesamething.Mostpeoplewanttoknowtherealanswers(5)

thisquestion：Issmilingcontagious(具有感染力的)？

Well,accordingtoastudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesjournal,the(6)

couldbeyes.Aspartoftheresearch,socialpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)PaulaNiedenthaland

AdrienneWoodlookedintowhyweoftencopythefacialexpressionsofpeoplewhenwe(7)

them.

Interestinglyenough,oneoftheconclusionswasthatwe"tryon"theemotions(感情)

ofotherswhenweare(8)withthem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegood

newsandlooks(9)wemayunconsciouslyshowthesameemotionthroughourfacial

expression.Bydoingso,wehaveachancetofeeland(10)theiremotions.

Sothe(11)wesmilewhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesame

wayashimorher.ltisthroughthissmallsocialactthatwe'reabletohavea(12)

communicationwiththepeoplearoundus.

However,thisisnotfor(13)intheworld.Inthe(14),thepsychologists

notethatthosewithcertaindiseasescan'tcopyothers*expressions.(15)theyknow

someoneissmilingatthem,theyarealwaysunabletoofferthesameexpressionback.

(1)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(2)A.rightB.smallC.sillyD.same

(3)A.cryingB.knockingC.missingD.smiling

(4)A.faceB.noseC.headD.neck

(5)A.atB.inC.toD.on

(6)A.problemB.answerC.planD.note

(7)A.talkwithB.giveupC.hearofD.laughat

(8)A.communicatingB.fillingC.starting□.dealing

(9)A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.happy

(10)A.forgetB.dislikeC.understand□.control

(11)A.dangerB.reasonC.person0.trouble

(12)A.rudeB.deepC.meaninglessD.cold

(13)A.someoneB.anythingC.everyone0.nothing

(14)A.researchB.classC.gameD.visit

(15)A.BecauseB.IfC.Once0.Although

四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通

順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

6.（10分）

waymakeseesmokeimportanttheygoodweightiftwo

ManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofNewYear.Aresolutionisastrongdecision

todosomething.ThemostpopularNewYear'sresolutionsarelosingweight,savingmoney,

gettingfit,andstopping(1).About45%ofAmericansmakeoneormoreresolutions

everyyear.However,only8%ofpeoplemake(2)resolutionscometrue.

Thereareseveral(3)tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Thefirstwayistobe

realistic(務(wù)實(shí)的).Settingsmallgoalsismuch(4)thantryingtomakebigchanges.35%

ofNewYear'sresolutionsfailbecauseofunrealisticgoals.Ifyouplantogetthinner,for

example,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed(5)youstartwithalittleexerciseeach

day.Peoplewhotrytorun10kilometerseachmorningfromthefirstdaywilllikelygiveup

soon.

The(6)wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution,Ifyouwanttolose

weight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstopeatingandhowoftenyouwill

exercise.Makingadetailedlistwillhelpyou.Onceyouhave(7)yourplan,sticktoit!It

is(8)tofollowyourplan,

Anotherwaytomakesureyourresolutionsuccessfulistotrack(總艮蹤)yourprogress.If

yourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuch(9)youloseeachweek.Makea

chart(圖表)ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucan(10)，Thiswill

helpyoutokeepmakinganeffbrt.Almost33%ofpeoplewhofailtheirNewYear'sresolutions

don'ttracktheirprogress.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

7.(5分)SurfingtheInternetcanhelpopenstudents*eyesandgetmoreknowledgeI'mMiss

Green.As(1)Englishteacher,IencouragemystudentstousetheInternet

wisely.Inmyclassthosestudents(2)liketosurftheInternetforinformation

understandlessonsbetterthantheothers.TheInternethelpsrelievestudents'stresstoo,They

canmakefriends(3)chattingonWeChat.Nearlyonethirdofyoungpeoplesurfthe

Internetjust(4)fun.Theyliketolistentomusicwatchfins,andplaycomputergames,

whichmakethemrelaxed.(5)theInternetcanalsocauseproblems.Someofmy

studentswhousedtostudywellatschoolarenowflingexamsBecausetheyspendtoomuch

timeplayingcomputergamesIthinkwewillhavetohaveaclassmeetingaboutusingthe

InternetproperlynextTuesday.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連

貫、完整。

8.(10分)A：Morning,Doctor.

B：Goodmorning.(1)?

A：Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.

B：Doyouhaveafever?

A：Maybe.(2).

B：Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.(3).Drinksomehotwaterandhavea

goodrest.Andyou'llbefinesoon

A：Thanks,Iwill.(4)?

B：Remembertowearwarmclothes.Theweatheroftenchangesinspring.

A：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B：(5).Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.

A：Whatbadweather!

六、書面表達(dá)(20分)

9.(20分)每逢節(jié)日或在一些特別的日子里，我們常常會(huì)收到來自家人或朋友的禮物。請(qǐng)

根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，以“Myfavoritepresent”為題,寫篇英文短文，分享你最喜歡的禮物。

(1)要點(diǎn)：

1)你最喜歡的禮物是什么；

2)你是什么時(shí)候收到這份禮物的；

3)它對(duì)你來說意味著什么。

(2)要求：

1)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

2)詞數(shù)100左右。

Myfavoritepresent

2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

1.（10分）Summervacationiscoming.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimprove

skillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.For

moreinformation,pleasevisit.

VToBeAnArtist

?AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You'reanartist!

?Itofferssmall-groupstudios（工作室）ledbyprofessionalartists.

,Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.

?For8th-12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.

VEnjoythePowerofLeadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力）

?TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeech

training.ltwillimproveteensleadershipskills.

?Opento9th-12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10to

July12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.

VTheDreamofEngineering

?Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineering

Experienceforhandson（實(shí)際操作的），weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.

?Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysics

classtosolverealengineeringproblems.

?Itisopento7th-9thgradersandwillstartonJuly10.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Ifan11thgraderwantstoimprovehispaintingskills,whereshouldhego?A

A.TotheSnowFarmSummer.

B.TotheIthacaSummerMelody.

C.TotheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram.

D.TotheEngineeringExperience.

(2)TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramwillbeheldatSacramentoStateUniversity

C.

A.fromJuly8toJuly21

B.fromJuly10toJuly12

C.fromJuly31toAugust2

D.fromJuly10toAugust2

(3)WhichsubjectmayMarybeinterestedinifshegoestotheEngineeringExperience?

D

A.Music.

B.History.

C.Chinese.

D.Physics.

(4)WhatcanyoulearnattheEngineeringExperience?D

A.Howtoleadagroup.

B.Howtocommunicatewithothers.

C.Howtodraworpaint.

D.Howtosolverealengineeringproblems.

(5)Wherecanyoureadthistext?B

AInastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

CInanovel.

D.Inasciencereport.

【分析】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了暑假可以參加的一些活動(dòng)。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ToBeAnArtist下的AttheSnowFarmSummer,you

arenotastudent.You'reanartist!For8th-12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.(在SnowFarm

Summer,你不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。你是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家!7月15日至7月20日為8-12年級(jí)學(xué)生。)

可知，如果一個(gè)11年級(jí)的學(xué)生想提高他的繪畫技能，可以去SnowFannSummer,故選

Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadership

exercisesandspeechtraining.ltwillimproveteensleadershipskills.Theprogramwillbeheld

atChapmanUniversity,July10toJuly12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31to

August2.（TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram包括領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力練習(xí)和演講訓(xùn)練。它將提高

青少年的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。該課程將于7月10日至7月12日在查普曼大學(xué)舉行，7月31日至

8月2日在薩克拉門托州立大學(xué)舉行。）可知，TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgram

7月31日到8月2日薩克拉門托州立大學(xué)舉行，故選Co

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheDreamofEngineering下的Studentswillusetheirdesign

skillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineering

problems.（學(xué)生將運(yùn)用他們?cè)谖锢碚n上學(xué)到的設(shè)計(jì)技能和科學(xué)方法來解決實(shí)際的工程問

題。）可知，她應(yīng)該對(duì)物理學(xué)感興趣，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethods

theylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblems.（學(xué)生將運(yùn)用他們?cè)谖锢?/p>

課上學(xué)到的設(shè)計(jì)技能和科學(xué)方法來解決實(shí)際的工程問題。）可知，能學(xué)到如何解決實(shí)際工

程問題。故選D。

（5）文章出處題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了假期可以適合參加的活動(dòng)，

可以在報(bào)紙中看到這樣的廣告。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓

住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

2.（10分）Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends.It'seasiertomakenewfriendsinsteadof

sayinggoodbyetooldones.

WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.!enteredit

becauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She'soneofmybestfriends.

Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyrics（歌詞）foramomentwhenwewere

singing.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.!felt

terriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying"Therewillbeanotherchance."

Afteraboutaweek,ourschooFsartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Thefirst

personIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.Butwhile

Iwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.Wedecidedtosingthe

songSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedthe

performance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.

Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.Aswewalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstarted

clapping(鼓掌)foruSomeonehadwritten"Sally,comeon!"ontheblackboardMy

classmatesgavecardsttome.Afterwecompletedourperformance,everyonecheeredforus.

Itwasarallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankJenny,whodidn'tgive

uponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwanttothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantto

thankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhydidSallylookpaleontheface?B

A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.

B.Becauseshegotnervousandforgotthelyrics.

C.Becauseshewastooweaktostandonthestage.

0.Becauseshewasafraidoflosingthecompetition.

(2)WhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheschool'sartfestival?A

A.Unforgettableandtouching.

B.Boringandtiring.

C.Successfulbuttiring.

D.Sadandregretful.

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothetext?C

A.ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.

B.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.

C.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.

D.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.

(4)What'sSally'spurposetowritethetext?D

A.TomakemorefriendsinChina.

B.TosharehercolorfullifeintheUK.

C.ToinviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUK.

D.Toexpressthankstoherfriendsandclassmates.

(5)Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?C

A.Culture.

B.Study.

C.Friendship.

D.Health.

【分析】本文主要講述了Sally與朋友的故事，表達(dá)她對(duì)朋友的感謝之情。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyrics（歌詞）for

amomentwhenweweresinging.（不幸的是，我很緊張，當(dāng)我們唱歌的時(shí)候，我忘記了歌

詞。）可知Sally臉色蒼白的原因是在舞臺(tái)上太緊張而忘記了歌詞。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasarallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.（那是一個(gè)令人

難忘和感動(dòng)的下午。）可知這個(gè)體驗(yàn)對(duì)Sally應(yīng)該是難忘且感動(dòng)的。故選Ao

（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoin

aswell.（但是當(dāng)我邀請(qǐng)其他人加入我的時(shí)候，她說她也會(huì)加入。）可知Jenny和Sally在

學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)唱了一首歌，故選C。

（4）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)IwanttothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.I

wanttothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywanttothankallofmyclassmateswho

werewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.（我要感謝Jenny,她在我情緒低落的

時(shí)候沒有放棄我。我想感謝我的朋友們對(duì)我的幫助，我真的想感謝在我的兩個(gè)中學(xué)時(shí)代

陪伴我的所有同學(xué)。）可知，Sally寫這篇文章的目的是想對(duì)幫助過她的同學(xué)朋友表示感

謝,故選D。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends.It'seasiertomakenew

friendsinsteadofsayinggoodbyetooldones.（遠(yuǎn)距離永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)分開親密的朋友。結(jié)交新朋

友比告別老朋友更容易。）及全文可知Sally通過這篇文章懷念自己和朋友之間的友誼，

所以文章的主題是友誼。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

3.（10分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Eyesarethewindowoftheheart.That

iswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（視力）likenoteatingrightkindsof

food,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.WatchingtoomuchTV,usingcomputersfortoo

longandreadingtoomucharealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhavetoworkin

frontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.

SomedirtcanmakeyoureyesredanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableItisbadfor

youreyes,too.Ifthereissomedirtinyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusing

cleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,

sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyes

fromUVrays(紫外線).

Eatinghealthyfoodwillbebeneficialtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,Cand

Earegoodfbreyes,Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyhelprelaxyoureyes.Ifapersonoftendoeseyeexercisesandeatstherightkindof

food,hiseyeswillprobablystayingoodcondition.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpusprotectoureyes.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatcanleadtopooreyesightaccordingtothetext?B

?Readingfbrtoolong.?Wearingsunglasses.?Workingwithcomputers.

?Beinghappy.?Doingeyeexercise.⑥Aging.

A.②④⑤

B.①③⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②⑤⑥

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficial”inParagraph4mean?A

A.Helpful.

B.Harmful.

C.Impossible.

0.Available.

(3)Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyesithereissomedirtinoureyes?D

A.Doeyeexercises.

B.Stayawayfromtelevisions.

C.Takeinmorevitamins.

D.Usecleanwatertocleanthem.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?C

A.Thevitamins.

B.Theeyes.

C.Theeyeexercises.

D.Theharmfulthings.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C

ATheimportanceofhealth.

B.Thesecretofkeepinghealthy.

C.Waystoprotectoureyes.

D.Neverbeafraidofaging.

【分析】本文描述了傷害視力的原因和保護(hù)視力的辦法。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight(視

力)likenoteatingrightkindsoffood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Watchingtoomuch

TV,usingcomputersfortoolongandreadingtoomucharealsothecausesofhavingpoor

eyesight”導(dǎo)致視力低下的原因有很多，比如不吃正確的食物、基因和衰老?？刺嚯娨?、

太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦和閱讀太多也是視力不好的原因。)可知，閱讀過久、使用電腦工作和

老化都是導(dǎo)致視力低下的幾種原因。①③⑥符合描述的幾種原因。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tiytoeatfood

thathasthesevitamins.(記住維生素A、C和E對(duì)眼睛有好處。盡量吃含有這些維生素的

食物。)可猜測(cè)，beneficial和aregoodforeyes應(yīng)為相似含義，且均為褒義詞。只有A項(xiàng)

符合題意。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifthereissomedirtinyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyour

eyesbyusingcleanwater.(如果你的眼睛里有污垢，最好的方法是用干凈的水清洗眼睛。)

可知，如果有泥沙進(jìn)入眼睛，最好的清潔方式就是用清水洗。故選D。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyhelprelaxyoureyes.

可知，they指代的是前文的眼保健操。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文大篇幅描述了保護(hù)視力的幾種方式。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性

的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4.（10分）Doyoufindyouareintroublewithsomeoneinyourlife?Didyourparentsg