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人教版九年級復(fù)習(xí)課Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.v.更喜歡adj.澳大利亞(人)的n.澳大利亞人adj.電子的;電子設(shè)備的v.推斷;料想adj.悅耳的;平滑的adj.空閑的;不用的v.抽出;留出n.導(dǎo)演;部門負(fù)責(zé)人preferAustralianelectronicsupposesmoothsparedirectorWordsn.情況;實(shí)情n.戰(zhàn)爭;戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)v.粘貼;將……刺入adj.悲哀;沮喪n.對話;對白pron.大量;眾多v.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上casewarstickdowndialogplentyshutv.感覺到;意識到n.感覺;意識n.悲傷;悲痛n.痛苦;疼痛;苦惱v.反映;映出v.表演;執(zhí)行n.遺憾;憐憫v.同情;憐憫sensesadnesspainreflectperformpityn.總數(shù);合計(jì)adj.總的;全體的n.大師;能手;主人v.掌握v.&n.表揚(yáng);贊揚(yáng)n.傷;傷口;創(chuàng)傷v.使(身體)受傷;傷害adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的totalmasterpraisewoundpainful

Australian

electronic

electric

painful

totally

5.sad(adj)→________(n.)悲傷→

_________(adv)難過地

_______比較級________最高級6.smooth(adj)→____________(adv)悅耳地;平滑地7.perform(v.)→

_____________(n.)表演;演出

_________(n.)表演者;演出者sadness

smoothly

performance

performer

sadly

sadder

saddest

詞形詞塊拓展wounded

preferred

director

11.stick→________(過去式)________(過去分詞)12.shut→________(過去式)________(過去分詞)________(現(xiàn)在分詞)stuckstuckshutshutshutting1.(2019寧波)Atthemeetingtheboss________(贊揚(yáng))Johnfortheprogresshemade.2.(2019山東煙臺)Whydomoreandmorekids________(更喜歡)tospendtimeonscreens?3.(2018貴州銅仁)Whata______(遺憾),helostthegameagain.4.(2017廣西貴港)Ifwegoonline,wecanfindp_____ofusefulinformation.5.Canyous_____________thelightofthesun?6.Couldyoutellmethe__________(direct)telephonenumber?Iwanttotalkwithhim.preferpity根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞。練習(xí)一ensedirector'slentypraised跟著跳舞跟著唱不同種類的既然那樣;假使那樣的話思考堅(jiān)持;固守dancetosingalongwithdifferentkindsofinthatcasethinkaboutsticktoPhrases想(做)……大量;充足關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)使高興起來;使振作起來偶爾地;間或不再wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth/feellike(doing).plentyofshutoffcheeruponceinawhilenot...anymore及時(shí)總共;合計(jì)查閱;抬頭往上看由……所寫……的歷史因……而出名intimeintotallookupbewrittenbythehistoryof...beknownfor...掙錢結(jié)婚用這種方式到……結(jié)束時(shí)在某人的一生中makemoneygetmarriedinthiswaybytheendof...duringone’slifetimeGrammarFocus什么是定語從句?他是一個(gè)帥的男人。Heisa

handsome

man.定語:修飾限定名詞/代詞

“的”什么是定語?他是一個(gè)打籃球很好的男人。Heisa

manwhoplaysbasketballwell.定語從句:一個(gè)句子作定語

“的”GrammarFocus定語從句Heisa

manwhoplaysbasketballwell.先行詞定從關(guān)系代詞1.含義:一個(gè)句子作定語(修飾限定名詞/代詞)“的”2.結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞(名詞/代詞)+關(guān)系詞

+從句3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定從、替代先行詞、在定從中充當(dāng)成分ose1)關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,which,that,whose2)關(guān)系副詞:when,where,whyGrammarFocus定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物物人人主語/賓語主語/賓語主語/賓語賓語作賓語可省作主語不省1.LilyislookingfortheCD

_______(who/that)sheboughtyesterday.2.Theshop_______(which/who)sellsflowersisnearthepostoffice.3.Thewoman_______(who/which)spoketomejustnowusedtolivenextdoor.4.Iknowthegirl_______(who/whose)hairislong.that

whichwho人/物定語不省whose二、只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況GrammarFocus記憶口訣:程序問題最多程度GrammarFocus

全部allevery一大部分much大約一半some不到一半alittle,few只有一個(gè)only,very沒有no不確定anyeverythingsomethingnothinganything序數(shù)詞GrammarFocus

凡是出現(xiàn)序數(shù)詞的,都用that,不用which例如:Thefirst、thesecond、thethird、thefourth、thelast問題GrammarFocus主句的疑問句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了who或者which,只能用thatWhichisthebike___________youlost?你丟的自行車是哪一輛?Whoistheboy___________wonthegoldmedal?那個(gè)贏得金牌的男孩是誰?Whoistheperson____________isstandingoverthere?那個(gè)站在這邊的人是誰?最:最高級GrammarFocusThisisthebest______________hasbeenusedagainstpollution.用到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)東西抵抗污染最有效了Thisisthemostinterestingperson_____________Ihaveevermet.這是我見過最有趣的人了多:先行詞又有人又有物,用thatGrammarFocus三、先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞只用which而不用that的情況GrammarFocus1.前面有逗號時(shí)Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2.前面有介詞時(shí)ThisisthecityinwhichTomlives.3.前面有that或those時(shí)Whatisthatwhichheboughtyesterday?Part5關(guān)系副詞指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因并作定從的狀語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用_____________________。when/where/whyLet’slook

andthink.Iwillneverforgettheday

whenwefirstmet.先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句Thisisthecity

whereshewasborn.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouwerelateforschool?【辨析】賓語從句&定語從句GrammarFocus1.賓從:動詞后Idon’tknowifheishandsome.2.定從:名詞后Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.時(shí)態(tài)、語序、連接詞1.ThisistheCD_________Iboughtlastyear.(2020吉林)A.who B.that C.whom2.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary______mybrothergaveme

lastmonth.(2020遼寧營口)A.that B.what C.who D.whomBA3.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.(2020湖北十堰)A.who B.what C.which D.whoseA4.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse,Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.

(2020山東濱州)A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.whoD5.Wearesupposedtocareabouttheworkers________keepourcityclean.(2020湖南湘潭)A.whichB.whoC.whom6.—Doyouknowthegirl_________isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.(2020湖北黃岡)A.which

B.whoC.whomD.whatBB7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthestorybook______youlenttomelastweek.(2019四川樂山)A.who B.which C.when8.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone_____isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil.(2019河南)A.what B.which C.whoD.不填BC1.prefer(1)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事。Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.(2)preferAtoB和B相比,更喜歡A。Jillpreferstable-tennistobadminton.(3)preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜歡做A。IpreferlearningEnglishtolearningscience.(4)prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB。IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.IwouldratherwatchTVthangoout.1.I'msleepy.Iprefer_______athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep2.Mr.Whiteprefers_______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hang3.Moreandmorepeopleprefer_______(send)e-mailstowritingletters.ADsending2.down(1)作形容詞,意為“悲哀;沮喪;情緒低落”。WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.(2)作副詞,意為“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;下至....CanIsitdownandrestforafewminutes?(3)作介詞,表示“(從高處)向下;(位置)在......的下方;(方向)沿著......向下”。Theytookatripdowntheriver.【練習(xí)】1.Theboyissleeping.Please_______theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnin2.I'vebeenfeelingalittlebitdownthisweek.劃線詞可以替換為:____________________________【答案】1.B2.unhappy/sad3.perform(1)v.表演;執(zhí)行。Hehasperformedonthestageinthiswayformanyyears.(2)performancen.表演;演出。Ourfootballteam'sperformancehasbeenexcellentthisyear.(3)performern.表演者。Theperformersarefromallovertheworld.4.intotal(1)total作形容詞,意為“總計(jì)的,總括的,全體的”。WhatisthetotalpopulationofJapan?(2)atotalof意為“總計(jì).....Intotal,thereareabout7.7billionpeopleworldwide.Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1,000pounds.5.plentyof(1)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于lotsof或alotof.Documentariesprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject.(2)常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑問句中常用alotof或enough。Thereisn'tenoughfoodforeighteenpeople.【練習(xí)】Makesurethere's_______foodforeveryone.A.plentyofB.alotC.manyD.few6.spareadj.空閑的;不用的vi.抽出(時(shí)間);節(jié)約

用法例句sparesth/sbtodosth或sparesth/sbforsth/sb意為:抽出,留出(時(shí)間等)做某事Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.Couldyouspareoneofyourstafftohelpusout?sparenoeffort:不遺余力Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffortininvestigatingthiscasethoroughly.4.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.

stick

v.

粘貼;將……刺入(stuck,stuck)

e.g.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.

stick...in/into...把.......插入......里e.g.Don'tstickyourchopsticks

into

yourrice.

6.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.

onceinawhile偶爾地;間或

e.g.Hewenttoseethemonceinawhile.

他偶爾去探望他們。

8.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.lookup(在詞典、參考書)查閱;查詢

代詞作其賓語時(shí),只能放在兩詞之間。lookup抬頭看lookdown抬頭看例:我們在字典中查閱一下它吧。Let’slookitupinthedictionary.看這棵樹,上面有許多鳥。

Lookupthetree.Therearesomanybirdsinit.【拓展】look相關(guān)詞組lookat看……lookup仰視,抬頭看lookafter照料;照顧lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望lookaround向四周看looklike看起來像lookout當(dāng)心;向外看9.marry動詞,結(jié)婚,表示動作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例:她上個(gè)月嫁給了一名警察。

Shemarriedapolicemanlastmonth.【注意】

1.表示“與某人結(jié)婚”,常用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.,而不能用marrywithsb.。2.表示已婚的狀態(tài),用bemarried,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例:她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五年了。

Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.10.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.Itisapity…意為“……真是遺憾”,it在句子中做形式主語,后面由that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語,這類句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以避免頭重腳輕的情況。句子結(jié)構(gòu):It+be+名詞(詞組)+that從句。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞(詞組)有:apity(遺憾),ashame(恥辱),agood

idea(好消息),afact(事實(shí)),awonder(奇跡),nowonder(難怪)。pity的用法Itisapity(that)…很遺憾Itisapitytodo…做某事真可惜Whatapity!真可惜!It’sapitythatyouwillleave.It’sapitytowastethisfood.pity一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where2.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_______wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which4.ThePlaceMuseumisthebest_______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Ilikecartoonsthat______melaugh.A.tomakeB.makesC.makingD.make6.Whoistheman_______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.that

B.which

C.whose7.—Howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel?—It’saprobleminmyfamily.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravel,whilefathe

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