2023-2024學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州外國語學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGE達(dá)州外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）部分，第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼貼在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.Juice C.Beer2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Dohiswork.C.Phoneaclub.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Phoneaclub.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.European’sbreakfast.B.European’stablemanners.C.European’sfavoritevegetables.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthecake?A.Shehaseatenalot.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shedislikesit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7題。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?A.Wonderful.B.Disappointing.C.Justso-so.7.WhydidMarymissthefootballmatch?A.Shewatchedthetennismatchinstead.B.Shewasinterruptedbythevisitors.C.Shewentswimminginthegym.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8-9題。8.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inalargecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.9.Whatattractedtheteenagerstoworkingonthefarm?A.Thehighpay.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulenvironment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答10-12小題。10.WhenwillCathyattendabirthdayparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayevening?A.Doherhomework.B.Practicethepiano.C.Gotothecinema.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13-16小題。13.WhatisJackdisappointedataboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Theacting.C.Thespecialeffects.14.Whosavesthecaptainatlast?A.Theshipofficer.B.Theshipdoctor.C.Apassenger.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisgoodattakingphotos.B.Hefeltangrywiththeneighbors.C.Hefellasleepduringthemovie.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.Atahotel.C.Atatheater.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17-20小題。17.WhydidMr.Bagginsgetintouchwiththeshop?A.Tohaveabikerepaired.B.Tochangeabike.C.Tobuyabike.18.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Red.B.Silver.C.Black.19.WhichshopshouldMr.Bagginsgoto?A.TheoneatNo.33NorthStreet.B.TheoneatNo.87NorthStreet.C.Theonenexttothesupermarket.20.HowcanMr.Bagginsgetacopyofthebill?A.Visittheshop.B.Emailtheshop.C.Calltheshop.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．AIt’sMuseumDay.Here’showtogetfreeticketsandhavesomefunMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou’llneedtohurryifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseumsTheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforpatrons(顧客)whowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticketyou’llneedtogototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.AlotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseumsestimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.InFebruary,thegroupreleasedsurveyresultsthatdetailedthosefinanciallosses.AAMPresidentandCEOLauraLottnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethethreatofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but2022provedtobeanotherpainfulyear.Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightsparksubsequent(隨后的)visits.21.HowoftenisMuseumDayheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear. D.Onceaday.22.Whatdoyouneedtodotogetafreeticket?A.Togotothenearestmuseum. B.TobuySmithsonianMagazine.C.Toenteryouremailaddressandname. D.TobeamemberofSmithsonianMagazine.23.WhatisthesignificanceofhostingMuseumDay?A.Itwillhelppeopledealwithstress. B.Itwillmakemuseumsmorefamous.C.Itcanhelpmuseumstofullyrecover. D.Itmayattractmorevisitorstomuseums.BMy

elder

cousin

Ted

liked

complaining

almost

about

everything.

When

he

faced

a

problem,

healwayschosetocomplainaboutitinsteadoffindingawaytosolveit.Thatwasnotright.Tedwashealthyandhadreceivedagoodeducation.Heshouldandcouldfindagoodjobandworkhardtofeedhimself,buthejustcomplainedalldaydriftingfromonejobtoanother.Oneday,IreadaboutafarmercalledChrisandtoldTedaboutthefarmer.Chrisworkshard,andperformsmanyjobsaroundthefarm.ButChrisisnotexactlylikeotherfarmers.Whatmakeshimdifferentisthathewasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butthishasnotstoppedhimfromworkinghardandgettingthingsdone.How,youmayask,isthispossible?Likemanyotheramazingpeoplewhohavenoarmsorlegs,Chrisdoesnotfocusonwhathecan'tdo,butratheronwhathecando.Andhecandoalot!Hedrivesfarmvehiclesandlooksaftercrops.OnceyouseeChrisinaction,youwillthinkthereisnothinghecouldnotdo.Chrisisagreatexampleofapersonwhoismakingthemostofhisgifts,hispositiveattitudeandcouragemakehimatrueinspiration.AfterItoldTedaboutChris,hebecamesilent.ComparedwithChris,Tedwasmuchluckier.Thenluckily,IsawTed’schange.Do

you

like

complaining?

If

you

do,

think

about

Chris,

such

a

man

chooses

to

stay

positive.

Why

don't

we?24.

What

makes

Chris

different

from

other

farmers?

A.

Being

very

positive.

B.

Having

no

arms

or

legs.

C.

Working

harder

than

anyone

else.

D.

Being

able

to

make

the

most

of

his

gifts.

25.

What

does

Chris

focus

on?

A.

Things

he

can

do.

B.

His

disadvantages.

C.

Other

people's

attitude.

D.

Jobs

around

the

farm.

26.

After

hearing

about

Chris'

story,

Ted

probably

_________.

A.

decided

to

find

a

better

job

B.

realized

that

he

could

do

more

jobs

C.

changed

his

attitude

towards

farmers

D.

stopped

complaining

and

started

to

work

hard

27.

The

passage

means

to

__________.

A.

tell

us

about

Ted's

story

B.

advise

us

to

stay

positive

C.

encourage

us

to

make

a

change

D.

show

the

power

of

positive

attitudesCDoesstresscausegrayhairs?Manypeoplebelievethatstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisanoldwife'stalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinhairgrayingearly.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwife'stalecouldbetrue.Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearafterawhile.Hairsontheheadgrowandfinallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappenswhenoldhairsarereplacedbynewhairs.Thecolorofpigmentisalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.

Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.Ifyouarewhites,youwillprobablynoticegrayinginyourmid-thirties.Blacksmaybewellintotheirforties.Thisisnotalwaystrue,butitiscommonpractice.

Constantworryandstresscanhavemanybadeffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifstresscancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomayleadtograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Ontheotherhand,manydoctorsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandconstantstateofanxietyorstress.As

one

ages,

his

hairs

will

become

white

because

_________.

A.

stress

can

cause

the

hair

to

lose

its

color

B.

his

hair

will

die

and

be

replaced

by

new

hair

C.

the

color

will

be

added

to

the

new

hair

D.

his

hair

will

lose

all

of

the

pigment

29.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

hair

graying

according

to

the

passage?

A.

Genetics

is

the

only

known

cause

of

hair

graying.

B.

Stress

is

the

main

cause

of

hair

graying

for

high

school

students.

C.

Generally

speaking,

whites'

hairs

become

gray

earlier

than

blacks.

D.

Hair

graying

actually

has

nothing

to

do

with

your

anxiety

or

stress.

30.

There

is

sound

evidence

to

support

that

__________.

A.

worry

and

stress

lead

to

hair

grayingB.

worry

and

stress

do

harm

to

your

body

C.

the

old

wife's

tale

is

true

D.

graying

is

not

linked

with

stress

at

all

31.

What's

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?

A.

To

tell

us

an

old

wife's

tale.

B.

To

tell

us

stress

is

harmful

to

our

bodies.

C.

To

tell

us

stress

may

not

cause

gray

hairs.

D.

To

tell

us

genetics

is

a

powerful

factor.DIfyouhaveevergotunhappyatyourpetrolbillanddreamedofacarthatrunsonfreshair,yourwishesareabouttobeanswered.FrenchcargiantPSAPeugeotCitroenbelievesitcanputanair-poweredcarontheroadby2016.Itsscientistssayitwillknock45percentoffuelbillsforanaveragedriver.Andwhendrivingintownsandcitiescostscouldbereducedbyasmuchas80percentbecausethecarwillberunningonairforfour-fifthsofthetime.Airpowerwouldbeusedforcityuse,runningbelow43milesanhourandavailablefor60to80percentofthetimeincitydriving.By2020,thecarcouldbeachievinganaverageof117milesagallon,thecompanypredicts.Formorethantwoyears,100topscientistsandengineershavebeenworkingontheair-poweredcarintop-secretconditionsatPeugeot’sresearchanddevelopmentcenteratVelizy,justsouthofParis.Theenginesystemwillbeabletobefixedonanynormalfamilycarwithoutchangingitsshapeorsizeorreducingthebootsize,providedthesparewheelisnotstoredthere.Fromtheoutside,anair-poweredcarwilllooksimilartoanordinarycar.Aspokesmansaid,“wearenottalkingaboutstrangemachines.Thesearegoingtobeineverydaycars.”Thecompanysaidthataswellasbeingmoreinnocuousandcheapertorun，theairsystemcreatednoextradangersinanaccident.Driversneverruntheriskofrunningoutofcompressedairlateatnightonacountryroadbecausethecarwillbefittedwithanartificialbrain.32.

What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?

A.

A

car

company.

B.

An

air-powered

car.

C.

The

speed

of

a

new

car.

D.

The

way

to

save

petrol.

33.

If

the

new

car

is

driven

in

cities,_________.

A.

most

of

the

fuel

cost

will

be

saved

B.

about

half

of

the

fuel

cost

will

be

saved

C.

it

can

be

driven

completely

on

the

fresh

air

D.

the

faster

the

speed

is,

the

more

money

will

be

saved

34.

When

a

normal

family

car

is

equipped

with

the

new

engine

system,_________.

A.

its

shape

will

be

changed

B.

its

size

will

become

larger

C.

its

boot

size

will

become

smaller

D.

the

spare

wheel

won't

be

in

the

boot

35.

The

underlined

word“innocuous”in

Paragraph

6

probably

means

________.

A.

harmful

B.

green

C.

helpless

D.

fast

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeaGoodFriendBeingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside,butmanywon't.Andyou'llrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youshouldrememberthefollowingtips:36.______________Don'tmakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep.Nobody'sperfect,andit'sokayifyouskipoutonapromiseoccasionally,butdon'tmakeitaregularthing.Bedependable.Yourfriendwillneedyouforsupport,especiallyinhardtimes.37._____________Apologizewhenyou'vemadeamistake.Ifyouwantyourfriendstotrustyou,thenyoucan'tactlikeyou'reperfect.38._______________Thoughyourfriendswon'tbehappythatyoumadeamistake,they'llbeverypleasedifyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.Behonest.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendandtohavepeopletrustyou,thenyouhavetobehonestaboutyourfeelingsandabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendship.Ifyou'rehonestabouthowyoufeel,thatwillmakeyourfriendsmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.39._______________Beloyal._____________Justdoitasyou'dexpectyourfriendtodoforyou.Don'tdiscussyourfriendbehindhisorherback,anddon’tnspreadrumors.A.Keepyourpromises.B.Takeaninterestinhis/herhobby.C.Ifyouknowyou'vemadeamistake,justsaysorry.D.Ifyourfriendhurtsyou.don'tbeafraidtotalkaboutit.E.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitanddon'ttalkaboutitwithanyoneelse.F.It'shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn'tbehaveinaconsistentandtrustworthyway.G.Allthesame,youdon'talwayshavetoagreewithhimjustbecauseheisyourfriend.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite

41tochoosewhomtoadmit.42,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one

43isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate:kindness.Themostsurprising44ofkindnessI’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor(顧問).Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous(一致的)voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations53thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.41．A.definite B.difficult C.delicate D.desperate42．A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore43．A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption44．A.signal B.detector C.appearance D.indication45．A.comeout B.pickedup C.comeacross D.broughtup46．A.stoodup B.stoodout C.givenup D.givenout47．A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor48．A.wisdom B.bravery C.encouragement D.consideration49．A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked50．A.asif B.nowthat C.evenif D.sothat51．A.weird B.accurate C.equal D.initial52．A.passion B.trouble C.method D.window53．A.dueto B.inneedof C.exceptfor D.alongwith54．A.moneyB.notice C.attention D.curiosity55．A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingto56.newstudybytheWHO,about25%ofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleare57.greaterriskof58.(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.

Whenitcomesto59.(exercise)more,expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample,wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday60.(be)alsogoodforourhealth.

Thestudyalsofoundthatonaveragewomenarelessactivethanmenforthereasonthat61.havetospendmoretimeathomeintakingcareof62.(child)anddoinghousework.

Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity(靜止不活動(dòng)).Forexample,peopleintheUSexerciseless63.peopleinNepal.Thisispartlybecausein64.(develop)areas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallabouranddrivingcars65.(replace)walking.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,學(xué)校將舉行一個(gè)關(guān)于漢字書寫體系(theChinesewritingsystem)的講座。你打算邀請(qǐng)你的英國朋友Jack來參加,并請(qǐng)他談?wù)勅绾螌W(xué)習(xí)漢字(Chinesecharacters)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,講座安排如下:

時(shí)間:12月19日下午2:00–4:00地點(diǎn):念慈體育館一樓多功能廳(themulti-functionalhall)內(nèi)容:先由Mr.Smith做講座,然后學(xué)生可以自由發(fā)問。意義:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢字的興趣;重視對(duì)漢語的學(xué)習(xí)。注意:1、寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2、請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,?LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Mowaswaitingoutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,thenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything!

“Hi,Mo,it’syourfavouriteexamtoday!”saidNimaasshearrived.Terrylookedbackagain.“What’swrongwithher?”saidNima.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”

“Yes,sodidI,”saidMo.“Butshelooksabsent-mindedandactsstrangelythesedays.Shepromisedtohelpmereviseforthephysicsexam,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts!”saidMoangrilywhilegoingintotheexamroom.

Mocouldn’tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittinginthenextrow.Mowassurprised.Terrywasholdingherphoneunderthetableandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerryandthoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?Itwasn’tfair!Monevercheatedandshefailedlotsofexams.TerryhadalreadyputherphoneawaywhenMolookedupagain.ShelookedbackatMoandsmiledsadly.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown”saidMrReedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!

Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo’sfavouritesubjectbutshedidn’tfeelgood.“Itwasn’tfair!”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.AndIthoughtwewerefriends!”Justthen,MrReedwalkedpasthertable.“MrReed...”

MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam,butTerrydidn’ttakeherphoneout.Mowasfeelingbadagain.WhydidshetellMrReed?Butitwastoolatenow.HewantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerryhadherphoneintheexam.ShewasonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.Withoutthinking,MolookedupandnoddedtoMrReed.注意:

?1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Terrywaslookingatherphoneanddidn’thearhimashewalkedsilentlyuptohertable.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mowasleavingschoolwhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasTerry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

達(dá)州外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試答案一．聽力1-5CBBAB6-10ABABB11-15ACABC16-20CCBBC二．閱讀理解21-23CCD24-27BADB28-31DCBC32-35BADB36-40AFCDE三．完形填空41-45BABDC46-50BADDC51-55CDACB四．語法填空56.a57.at58.deadly59.exercising60.is61.they62.children63.than64.developed65.hasreplaced五．寫作第一節(jié)DearJack,

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureabouttheChinesewritingsystem.

Thelecturewillbeheldinthemulti-functionalhallonthefirstfloorofNianciGymnasiumfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.onDecember19.Itwillbedividedintotwoparts.First,MrSmithwillgivethelecture.Then,thestudentscanaskhimquestionsastheylike.ThislecturewilldevelopourinterestinChinesecharactersanddrawourattentiontolearningChinese.

IwouldbegratefulifyoucancomeandsharewithushowtolearnChinesecharacters.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua解析：本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Jack學(xué)寫一封信,邀情他來參加校將舉行的一個(gè)關(guān)于漢字書寫體系的講座并請(qǐng)他談?wù)勅绾螌W(xué)習(xí)漢字。1.詞匯積累參加:attend→takepartin吸引:draw→attract感謝的:grateful→thankful期待:Lookingforwardto→hope2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureabouttheChinesewritingsystem.拓展句:I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalecturewhichisabouttheChinesewritingsystem.【高分句型1】Then,thestudentscanaskhimquestionsastheylike.(由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句)【高分句型2】IwouldbegratefulifyoucancomeandsharewithushowtolearnChinesecharacters.(由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)第二節(jié)Para1:

Terrywaslookingatherphoneanddidn’thearhimashewalkedsilentlyuptohertable.Thoughfeelinguneasyandrestless,shelookedatMr.Reedandnodded.Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasn'tuntiltheteacherpattedonherbackthatTerrynoticedMr.Reed.Immediately,Terrywasaskedtoleave.Terryrushedoutoftheclass,cryingalltheway.Insteadoffeelingrelaxed,Mohadantsinherpants.ShefeltguiltyfortellingMr.Reedaboutit,whichhadresultedinTerry'snotfinishingherexam.Para2:

Mowasleavingschoolwhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasTerry.ItwasTerrywhohadjustcomeoutoftheteacher'soffice.Feelingembarrassed,Mowantedtorunaway.Nevertheless,Terrystoppedherandsaid,"Mo,I'msorryIhaven'tkeptmypromisetohelpyoureview,butmyfatherhasbeenbadlyillfortwoweeks.Todayhehadasignificantoperation.IwassoworriedabouthimthatIkeptonreadingthetextsonthephonesentbymymothertogetthelatestnewsabouthim,soMr.Reedforgaveme.Canyouforgiveme?""Ofcourse!Let'sgotothehospitaltoseeyourfather."Mocouldn'twaittoreply.解析：本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Mo和Terry是好朋友,在參加一次考試時(shí),兩個(gè)人之間發(fā)生了誤會(huì)的故事。Mo的物理不好,本來好友Terry答應(yīng)幫助她,可兩個(gè)星期Terry都不和她說話,不接她的電話,也不回她的短信。這讓Mo非常難受?？荚囬_始了,Mo發(fā)現(xiàn)Terry在看手機(jī),誤以為原來成績一直很好的Terry是通過作弊得到的高分。1段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她正在思考最后一個(gè)問題時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)Terry把手機(jī)放在桌子下面了。"可知,第一段可描寫Terry考試看手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情,而Terry離開后,Mo反而坐立不安,感到內(nèi)疚。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容Mo朝校門走去,這時(shí)她聽到身后有腳步聲。”可知,第二段可描寫Terry和Mo再次相遇后的事情,Terry告訴了Mo自己開始看手機(jī)的原因是父親生病了,兩人重歸于好。2.續(xù)寫線索:Mo發(fā)現(xiàn)Terry作弊一Terry被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一Terry哭著離開教室一Terry告訴Mo真相兩人重歸于好3詞匯激活行為類沖出:rushoutof/dashoutof導(dǎo)致:resultin/leadto持續(xù):keepon/goon情緒類不安:restless/uneasy/upset放松:relaxed/relieved【高分句型1】Insteadoffeelingrelaxed,Mohadantsinherpants.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)【高分句型2】ShefeltguiltyfortellingMr.Reedaboutit,whichhadresultedinTerry'snotfinishingherexam.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sMuseumDay.Here’showtogetfreeticketsandhavesomefun(今天是博物館日。這里是如何獲得免費(fèi)門票和一些樂趣)”這一部分第二段“TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforpatrons(顧客)whowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.(一年一度的活動(dòng)由Smithsonian雜志主辦，博物館和文化機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合起來為那些需要付費(fèi)入場(chǎng)的觀眾提供免費(fèi)門票)”可知，“博物館日”每年一次。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetaticket(你只需要一個(gè)電子郵件地址就能買到票)”這一部分中“You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.(你可以搜索你附近的哪些博物館正在參加，然后你只需要輸入你的電子郵件地址和姓名)”可知，要得到免費(fèi)的門票，需要輸入電子郵件地址和姓名。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightsparksubsequent(隨后的)visits.(但人們希望，在博物館免費(fèi)參觀一天，可能會(huì)吸引更多游客前來參觀)”可知，舉辦“博物館日”是希望能吸引更多的游客參觀博物館。故選D。24.

B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的

What

makes

him

different

isthat

he

was

born

without

arms

or

legs可知,

Chris的與眾不同之處是他沒有胳膊也沒有腿，故答案選

B。

25.

A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Chris

does

not

focus

on

what

hecan't

do,

but

rather

on

what

he

can

do

可知,

Chris關(guān)注的是他能做的事情，而不是他不能做的事情，故答案選A。

26.

D

推理判斷題。文章第一段講到

Ted整日抱怨，工作換了一個(gè)又一個(gè),難以養(yǎng)活自己。再根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的

Then

luckily,

I

sawTed's

change

可知,在聽了

Chris的故事之后,

Ted

意識(shí)到了自己的問題，并且做出了改變，也就是說他停止抱怨，開始努力工作了，故答案選D。27.

B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Suchamanchoosestostaypositive.

Why

don't

we?可知,作者寫本文的目的是建議我們要保持積極的態(tài)度，故答案選B。①誤解分析：D項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，本文目的是激勵(lì)我們保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是講述積極態(tài)度的力量。28.

D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，隨著一個(gè)人年齡的增長，頭發(fā)的色素越來越少，最后他們將失去他們所有的色素而變成白色的。故答案為

D。

29.

C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，如果你是白種人可能到了

35歲左右頭發(fā)會(huì)開始發(fā)白，黑人可能到四十歲的時(shí)候頭發(fā)才開始發(fā)白。故答案為C。A項(xiàng)與第三段第一句話不相符；B項(xiàng)沒有依據(jù)；D項(xiàng)與最后一段內(nèi)容不一致。

30.

B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，持續(xù)的擔(dān)心和緊張會(huì)對(duì)人體有許多不利的影響。壓力大的時(shí)候會(huì)使你脫發(fā)。故答案為B。D項(xiàng)“頭發(fā)變白與壓力一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”與最后一段中的最后一句話不一致。

31.

C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，多數(shù)人認(rèn)為壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)變白，但事實(shí)上并沒有可靠的科學(xué)證據(jù)來支持這一說法。本文的目的是告訴讀者這一觀點(diǎn)是沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，也就是說有可能是不對(duì)的。故答案為

C。32.

B

主旨大意題。首段點(diǎn)明文章的主旨：靠新鮮空氣開動(dòng)的汽車就要發(fā)明出來了，后面的段落是對(duì)這一話題的詳細(xì)說明。故答案為B?！裾`解分析：其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面，但不是話題中心。

33.

A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，在城鎮(zhèn)里行駛時(shí)，由于該汽車有五分之四的時(shí)間是以空氣為動(dòng)力的，因此油費(fèi)可削減80%之多。故答案為

A。B、C項(xiàng)與第二段內(nèi)容不相符；D項(xiàng)與第三段第一句話內(nèi)容不相符。

34.

D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，該發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)可裝在任何普通的家用車中，無需改變汽車的外形或大小，行李廂空間也不減少，只是備胎無法放置在行李廂中了。故答案為

D。

35.

B

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，除了更加綠色環(huán)保和節(jié)油，該空氣動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)在事故中沒有額外的危險(xiǎn)。故答案為

B。此題可用代入法，只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。36.A根據(jù)空后一句"Don'tmakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeep."可知，不要輕許諾言,許下了就要信守。故本段講述要遵守諾言，故A項(xiàng)適合做本段小標(biāo)題。promise是關(guān)鍵詞。37.F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Bedependable．可知，本段講述的是要做朋友可依靠的人，空前一句"你的朋友需要你的支持，尤其在困境中"也說明空處涉及要做讓他人可以依靠的好朋友，故F項(xiàng)"人們很難去依賴一個(gè)不能一直用值得依賴的方式行事的人"符合語境。dependable與F項(xiàng)中的relyon呼應(yīng)。38.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Apologizewhenyou'vemadeamistake．可知，犯錯(cuò)要敢于道歉，再由空后一句可知，雖然朋友并不樂意看到你犯錯(cuò)誤，但如果你勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的話他們會(huì)很高興，故C項(xiàng)"如果你知道自己錯(cuò)了，就要道歉"符合語境。mis