福建省集美區(qū)灌口中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年（上）廈門市集美區(qū)灌口中學(xué)初三年12月考試試卷英語（試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.聽音理解(共三節(jié),20小題,每題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。聽第1段對話，回答第6小題.6.WhatisMarygoingtodo?A.Takealifthome. B.Goonworking. C.Haveheralarmrepaired.聽第⒉段對話，回答第7小題。7.HowoftendoesPauldohispart-timejob?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Wholikessoftmusic?A.Vicky. B.Jenny. C.Alex.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Awriter.聽第5段對話、回答第10、11小題。10.WhendidBobgototheEnglishclub?A.OnFriday. B.onSaturday. C.OnSunday.11.WhatdidBobdointheclub?A.Heplayedgames. B.HetaughtEnglish. C.Hegaveaspeech.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatisBengoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goskating. B.Cutthegrass. C.Watchamovie.13.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At5pm. B.At3pm. C.At2pm.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inaschool. B.Inanapartment. C.Inapark.15.WhogavethebiketoJohn?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisparents. C.Kitty.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)TheboyThegirlClubTheEarthClub.The18.________MusicClub.WhattodoHeoftengoestotheparkto16.__________rubbish.Sheplaystheerhu.WhentomeetAt17.________everySundaymorning.Every19._________andFriday.Event/TheclubwillholdashowthisSunday20.__________II.單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Ifyoufindithardtounderstandthistext,you'dbettergothroughitword_________word.A.by B.with C.from22.-WouldyouliketogotoZhongshanParkwithme?-Em,althoughI___theretwice,I'dliketogowithyou!A.go B.went C.havebeen23.-DoyouknowNewton?-Yes.HewasagreatEnglishscientistwhowasa___inthefieldofphysics.A.guide B.pioneer C.tourist24.It'ssaidthattea_____forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A.wasdrunk B.drank C.isdrunk25.-Youlooksad,Frank.What'swrong?-I__________talkingbacktomymotherthismorning.A.regret B.refuse C.return26.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourhealth,youshould__________junkfood.A.keepawayfrom B.lookforwardto C.getalongwith27.-Canyoutellme____________?-Sure.Itcansing,danceaswellascleanthehouse.A.whotherobotbelongsto B.wheretherobotwasinventedC.whattherobotisabletodo28.Linweiknows_________French__________English.TheonlylanguagehecanspeakisChinese.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor29.DongYuhui,alivestreamerofEastBuy(東方甄選),hasdrawnattention________becauseofcoywritingrecently.A.wisely B.widely C.wildly30.-Thewindowintheclassroomwasbroken.Whodidit?-It________beKisiar.1sawhimplayingfootballunderthewindowamomentago.A.can't B.shouldn't C.must31.-Thelittlegirl's_______becamemoreandmoreseriousasshelistenedtothestory.A.ability B.expression C.pleasure32.It'sthepen________Igaveyouyesterday.A.which B.who C.what33.-Hurryup,Judy!It's__________tokeepotherswaitingforsolong.-OK.I'mcoming.A.proper B.correct C.impolite34.Ourplanais_______inafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.A.puttingoff B.takingoff C.gettingoff35.-Tom,wouldyoumindhelpingmeopenthewindow?-_________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.Ofcourse.III.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。JoseHernandezachievedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Hedidsowithunbelievabledifficulties.“IwasworkinginafieldnearStockton,and1heardthe_36_abouttheastronautFranklinChang-Diazontheradio,"saidJose,astudentinhighschoolatthattime."Iwasalready_37__inscienceandengineering."Joseremembered."AndthatwasthemomentIsaid,1wanttoflyinspace."Josedidn'tlearnEnglishuntilhewas12yearsold.Hespentmuchofhischildhood_38__withhisfamilyfromonecitytoanotheragainandagain."Somekidsmightthinkitwouldbefuntotravellikethat,"Joselaughed."____39__wehadtowork."JoseenteredtheUniversityofthePacific__40_hisgraduationfromhighschool.In2001,Jose_41__theJohnsonSpaceCenterandcameface-to-facewithFranklinChang-Diazthere.“Weactuallyhad_42_experiences---asimilarchildhood,thesamelanguageproblems.That_43_myconfidence.Hehadalreadyovercomealldifficulties."Josesmiled."Nowit's_44_turntofollowhim!"“NASAturnedmedownnotonce,nottwice,notthreetimes…but_45._times.Itwasn'tuntilthe12thtimethatIwaschosen,"hesaid.Josereceivedthe2016NationalHispanicHeroAwardandhiecontinueshislonghistoryinthefieldofengineeringandspace.36.A.noise B.music C.news37.A.interested B.weak C.bored38.A.talking B.playing C.traveling39.A.And B.So C.But40.A.before B.after C.during41.A.joined B.left C.missed42.Abeautiful B.common C.strange43.A.builtup B.gotup C.lookedup44.A.his B.our C.my45.A.ten B.eleven C.twelveIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）AGulliverenjoyedtravelling.HeworkedasadoctoronashipcalledtheAntelope.OnMay4，1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEast.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Gulliverwasluckytoswimsafelytoabeachandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtofollowtheirrules,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸)，butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Threedayslater，hesawaboatofnormalsize--thatis,bigenoughtocarryhim-overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.Afteraboutamonth,theboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.—TakenfromGulliver'sTravels46.HowdidGulliverhelpthekingofLilliput?A.ByfightingwithBlefuscu. B.BypullingBlefuscuships.C.BykillingthekingofBlefuscu. D.BycatchingthepeopleofBlefuscu.47."HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves".Whois"He"inthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput. B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver.D.OneofthebadmeninLilliput.48.WhichofthetheseisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim. B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn'tagreetotheking'splan. D.GulliverkilledsomebadmeninLilliput.49.HowdidGullivergobacktoEngland?—————_A.ThekingofLilliputsenthimback.B.ThekingofBlefuscugavehimanormalboat.C.Ashippassedbyandsavedhim.D.HefoundanormalboatandsailedbacktoEngland50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravellinginBlefuscuB.TheWarBetweenLilliputandBlefuscuC.ATriptotheLandofTinyPeopleD.SailingtoEnglandBDoyoulikewatchingmovies?Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmovies.Thefirstthreemoviesachievedgreatsuccess.Let'sexpectthelastoneduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.MyCountry，MyParentsItisacollectionoffourparts.Themoviedescribesthatseveralgenerations(代)ofparentslivedahardlife,buttheystillfoughtfortheirdreams.ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople'shardwork.19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.TheBattleaLakeChangjinThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.Understrangelyfreezingconditions,theChineseArmyfoughttheenemywithfearlessspiritandironwill,thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.DuneThismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.Toprotecthisfamilyandpeople，thetalentedyoungPauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanetintheuniverseandstartshisownadventure(歷險).“Themysteryoflifeisn'taproblemtosolve,butarealitytoexperience."Thesentencemakespeoplethinkmuch.MiracleThismovietellsthestoryofaboynamedJingHao.Attheageof20，JingHaocametoShenzhenwithhisyoungsister.Theylivedawarmbuthardlife.Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.51.HowmanycharactersarethereinthemovieMycountry，Myparentsintotal?A.19. B．40. C.59. D.6052."Ifwedonotfightthiswar,ournextgenerationwillfightit.Weliveanddiesothattheydon'tfightanymore."Whichmoviemightthedialogcomefrom?A.TheBattleatLakeChangjin. B.Dune C.Miracle.D.MyCountry，MyParents53.Tom'sfavoritemovieisDune,whatkindofmoviesmighthebeinterestedin?A.Sciencefictions.B.Cartoons.C.Comedies.D.Actionmovies54.WhatcanwelearnfromthemovieMiracle?A.Thewayofmakingmoney. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theimportanceoffriendship. D.Theimportanceofdreams.55.Whyarethefirstthreemoviessuccessfulfromthepassage?A.Becausetheyhavequitesimilarstories. B.Becausetheymakepeoplefeeldown.C.Becausetheygivepeoplesomethingtothinkabout. D.BecausetheyarefunnyCHowtoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskills?Herearesomesuggestions.FindnativeEnglishspeakers.TalkingtonativespeakersisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskills.Yourprogresswillbegreaterifyouusethisway.Slowdown.Ifyouwanttobeunderstood,slowdown.Themoreclearlyyouspeak,thebetteryourlistenerscanunderstandyou.Theywillbepatientwithyou.Createopportunities.Englishspeakersareeverywhere.Youhavetofindthem.YoucancallupEnglishhotlines.Callaphonecompanyandmakesmalltalksaboutphoneplans.Startablog(博客).GetintoEnglishchatrooms.Therearealwaysopportunitiestobehad.Recordyourself.Thoughwehearourselvesallthetime,wedon'tquiteknowwhatwesoundlike.Sorecordyourself:Whataretheweakandstrongpointsyouhearinyourspeech?Andthenyoucanconcentrateonwhatyouneedtoworkon.Takedifferentclasses.Oneclassisgood.Butifyoucantakemorethanoneclass-ofdifferenttypes-that'sevenbetter.SpeakEnglishathome.Makeaplantospeakitathome.TalktoyourselfinEnglish.Youcanalsonarrateyouractions.Whileyou'rewashingthedishes,saywhatyou'redoing,thinkingorfeeling.ItkeepsyourbrainthinkinginEnglish.56.Whichwaycanbringthegreatesteffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Slowingdown B.Takingdifferentclasses C.Talkingtonativespeakers D.Recordingyourself57.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto“_________”.A.Englishspeakers B.phoneplansC.chatroomsD.Englishhotlines58.What'sthepurposeofrecordingyourself?A.Tomakeyourselfmorepatient. B.Tofindoutwhatyouneedtoworkon.C.Tomakeothersknowwhatwesoundlike. D.Tohelpyourlistenersunderstandyoubetter.59.Theunderlinedword"narrate"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.拒絕 B.表現(xiàn)C.放棄D.描述60.Thispassageismainlyabout_A.WheretomeetEnglishspeakers.B.Usefuladviceforchoosingdifferentclasses.C.HowtocreateopportunitiesofspeakingEnglish.D.GoodwaystoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskills.DWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"airhand-washingmachine".Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驅(qū)動)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.61.Theunderlinedwords“presence"means“______”inParagraph2.A.形狀B.存在C.距離D.影響62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans_________.A.otherpeoplemaynotspendtimethinkingaboutthequestionagainB.otherpeoplemaythinkitispossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC.otherpeopledon'tthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD.otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion63.wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.a.airhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveb.youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC.youcanbuythe"airhand-washingmachine"intheshopnowD.thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand-washingmachine""?A.Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B.Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C.ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D.TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden65.Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,bowmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A.Onlytenpercentofthewater. B.Abouttwentypercentofthewater,C.Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D.Ahundredpercentofthewater.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(每小題1分，滿分5分)ELearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I'vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.__66____________."CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate."Ofcourse,"Irepliedwithouthesitation(猶豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp--althoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whilelwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grave'sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,but1stillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:1Sam._67__________ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.lfeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout_68_________.SoCracehastocomethesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?Graceasked."Sorry...Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,"1answered"Allright,it'suptoyou,"shesaid.__69.__________Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.Tobehonest,1havefeltmuchhappiersinceleaningtorefuse.1havemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent._70__________butsometimes1saynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit.A.ButIstillhadhomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.B.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,"Yes!”C.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.D.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings..E.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers.V.情景交際(每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.你想問Mary電腦是什么時候被發(fā)明的。你可以這樣問:Mary,____________________________________________________________________?72.你撿到一個排球，想知道是誰的，你可以這么問:____________________________________________________________________?73.Tom問你喜歡什么類型的音樂，你可以這么說:llikemusicthat_____________________________________________________________________.74.你想知道廁所在哪里。你可以這么問路人：Couldyoutellme_____________________________________________________________________?75.你想表達在中國人們第一次見面應(yīng)該握手：____________________________________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.____________________________________________________________________________77.____________________________________________________________________________78.____________________________________________________________________________79.____________________________________________________________________________80.____________________________________________________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。InthewestenpartofFujianProvince,therearegzroupsoftraditioaalresidentialbuildings(住宅建筑).Theyare81.________(main)builtwithamixtureofclayandsandysoilbytheHatapeopleofFuijian,sotheyhavebeenconsidered82.______symbolsofHakkacultureandare83.________(call)HakkaEartBuilding.HakkaEarthBuildingisfamous84.________itslonghistory,unusualstylcandarrartstructure.T'hesebuildingsarebuiltontheflatplacebetweenmountainsnndhills.Formostbuildings,they85.________[fe?s]southwithriversontheleft，roadsonthe86.___________,ponds(池塘)inthefrontandhillsatthebuck,Thisuniquelocationhasbenefitedalottopeoplelivingthere.Thebuildingsarebuiltfordefensive87._____________(purpose)atthefirstplace.Wallsareasthickasoneiotwometers,nowindowsinthefirstandscecondstory.To88.___________[pr'vent]fromfireaccidents,therearewatetandsandleakingdevicesinthedoors.Peoplecanrunoutfromtheundergroundbackgatcwhendangetcomes.Thevebuildingsarereallya89._________[?p??f?kt]eo