福建省三明市永安市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中抽測(cè)英語試題（含聽力）

2023—2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期永安市初中期中質(zhì)量抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：1.本試題卷共10頁，答題卷共2頁。2.考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及答案填寫在答題卷上。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.Whataretheygoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Makedinner. B.Dosports. C.Takeawalk.7.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetbe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.OnMay12th. B.OnOctober22nd. C.OnNovember2nd.8.What’stheweatherliketoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’scool.9.HowlonghasLindabeencoughing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasaheadache.11.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeaday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhichteamisEricin?A.Thebasketballteam. B.Thefootballteam. C.Thetennisteam.13.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Asportsplayer. B.Ascientist. C.Apilot.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Todrinksomecoffee. B.Tofinishtheworkontime. C.Togetupearlynextmorning.第三節(jié)聽下面對(duì)話根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ASportsMeetTimeNext____16____ThisyearTheboywillbeinthehighjumpandtheboy’s____17____-meterrace.LastyearTheboywasinthelongjumpandthehighjumpHewon____18____placeinthehighjump.PracticeTheboypracticesthehighjumpfor____19____hourseveryday.Andhepracticesvery____20____.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?—Ihave________badstomachache.A.a B.the C./22.—Whichbasketballteamwillyouplay________,John?—GreenTeam.Itisastrongteam,sowemustworkhard.A.by B.for C.against23.Jennywenttothesupermarketwithme.Iboughtsomedrinksbutshebought________.A.something B.everything C.nothing24—MustIreturnthebookin2weeks?—No,you________.Youmaystillkeepitifyoulike.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t25.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousome________.Takeittwiceaday.—Thankyou,DoctorCooper.A.help B.advice C.medicine26.Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.I’llgototheshopto________agift.A.brush B.hold C.choose27.—________doesSamgofishing?—Morethantwiceeachmonth.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften28.ThiskindofT-shirtis________.Manyyoungpeoplewearitthissummer.A.special B.clean C.popular29.—WhatdoesDIN________,Henry?—Well,itmeans“doitnow”.A.leavefor B.preparefor C.standfor30.—Whatareyoudoing,girls?—Hey,Mom!I’mdrawingatiger________Maryisdoingherhomework.A.until B.but C.while31.—Ioftensawyou________intheparkinOctober.—That’sright.Itwasagoodtimetorun.A.run B.ran C.running32.Thedressissobeautiful.Ithinkmysister________likesit.A.certainly B.strongly C.suddenly33.—Howlongdoyoudosportseveryday,Alice?—For________halfanhour.A.atlast B.atleast C.atonce34.There_______abasketballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.willbe B.has C.willhave35.—DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?—________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A.I’mafraidIcan’t B.No,goahead C.I’msorrytohearthatⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！癆tishoo!”Jakesneezed(打噴嚏).Healsocoughed.“Areyouhavinga____36____?”MomfeltJake’shead.“It’swarm.It’sOK.”MomhandedJakeatissue(紙巾).“Pleasesneezeintothisifyou____37____.Ithelpspreventgerms(病菌),”shesaid.“Germs?”Jakewassurprised.“I____38____gaveabigsneeze.Idon’t____39____germs!”“Buttheyareinsneezesandcoughs.Andcoldgermsspread(傳播)fastwithasneezeorcough____40____yours,”Momsaid.“OK.So,howcanwe____41____thoselittlegermsspreading?”askedJake.“It’seasy,”Momsaid.“Sneezeintoatissue—____42____wantsasneezeinhisface.Washyourhands____43____.Youcandoitasdoctorsandnursesdoinhospitals.Remembertodothat____44____youusethebathroom,orplaywithanimalsandtoys.JakedidasMomsaid.Whenhisclassmatesaskedwhyhecoughedintoatissueinclass,“It’sforour_____45_____,”saidJake.Hewashappyhedidtherightthing.36.A.fever B.toothache C.headache37.A.can B.haveto C.should38.A.only B.even C.also39A.care B.hear C.see40.A.with B.from C.like41.A.find B.stop C.leave42.A.everyone B.someone C.noone43.A.carefully B.heavily C.badly44.A.until B.after C.while45.A.air B.habit C.healthⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ARuntofindahealthierself★RunningisanexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon’tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneedarecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire(激勵(lì))peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st,2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebratedit.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★▲Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging(慢跑).Ifyouareanoldhand,youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmupbeforerunning.46.WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024?A. B. C. D.47.WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothechart(根據(jù)圖表)？A.Morethan60% B.Almost50% C.About30% D.Lessthan25%48.Thechartshowsthat________istheleast(最少)popularsport.A.basketball B.football C.swimming D.cycling49.Wecanput________in“▲”.A.Howoftenweshouldrun B.WhatdowearforrunningC.Howtoruninarightway D.Whenisthebesttimetorun50.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove?A.SeetheWorld B.JustforFun C.ShortStories D.CareaboutHealthBThereisaspecialleague(聰明)inTokyo,Japan.ItsnameisSFL80,or“SoccerforLife80”.Allplayersofthisleagueare80yearsoldorabove.Theleaguehasabout40playersinthreeteams.Tokyostartedcreating(創(chuàng)造)leaguesforplayersintheir60sabout20yearsago.ThefirstSFL80teamsstartedplayinginApril2023.TheirseasonwilllastwiththreegamesamonthuntilMarchnextyear,buttherewerenogamesinJulyandAugust.TheSFL80gamesisjust30minuteslong.Ifplayersfeeltired,theycanstopandhavearestatanytime,butitdoesn’tmeanthese“oldplayers”aren’tgoodatsoccer.ShigoShiozawaisaplayerintheWhiteBearsteam.Heis93yearsold.Hesays,“Soccerhelpsmestopsmokingandkeepsmehealthyandactive.”51.SFL80standsfor________.A.“SoccerforLife80” B.“SuperFootballLeague80”C.“StreetFootballLife80” D.“SuccessfulFootballLover80”52.Thereareabout________playersinSFL80.A.40 B.60 C.70 D.8053.In________2023.thefirstSFL80teamshadnogames.A.April B.May C.June D.July54.SoccerhelpsShingoShiozawa________.①keepactive②stopsmoking③becomehealthy④getlotsofmoneyA.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④55.TheTokyosoccerleagueshowsthat________.A.ageisjustanumber B.soccerisagreatsportC.it’simportanttohaveadream D.theoldpeopleneedcareandloveCInMarch1997,Funakoshi,aJapanesecollegestudent,wastravelinginChina.OnthetrainfromXi’an,hehadabadstomachache.Atthattime.Funakoshicouldn’tspeakanyChinese.Luckily,themannexttohimgaveahelpinghand.FromtheIDthemanshowed,Funakoshilearnedthathewasapoliceman.WhenthetrainarrivedinLuoyang,thetwogotoff.ThepolicemanfoundahotelforFunakoshiandpaidfortheroom.AfterFunakoshigotbetterthreedayslater,thepolicemaninvited(邀請(qǐng))himtohishomefordinner.Thepoliceman’skindnessheldFunakoshi’sheart.In2018,FunakoshicametoworkinChinaasajournalist.DuringhisstayinChina,Funakoshikeptsearchingfor(尋找)thepoliceman.InMarch,Funakoshihappenedtoseetheman’snameontheInternet.Finally,FunakoshimetthepolicemaninLuoyang.Inexcitement,Funakoshithankedhimforhishelp26yearsago.“Thoughwearefromdifferentcountriesandspeakdifferentlanguages,thepolicemanmadeabigdifferencetome.Hetaughtmetocareaboutpeopleandhelpthoseinneed,”Funakoshisaid.56.WheredidFunakoshimeetthepolicemanforthefirsttime?A.Inthecollege. B.Inthehospital.C.Onthetrain. D.Atthepolicestation.57.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whyFunakoshihadabadstomachacheB.whatthepolicemandidforFunakoshiC.whatFunakoshithoughtofthepolicemanD.howFunakoshifoundthepolicemaninChina58.WhendidFunakoshistarttoworkinChina?A.In1997. B.In2006. C.In2018. D.In2023.59.WhichofthefollowingaboutFunakoshiisTRUE?A.Hedidn’tfeelwellonhiswaytoXi’an.B.HecouldspeakChinesewellatcollege.C.HecametoworkinChinaasawriter.D.Hesawthepoliceman’snameontheInternet.60.WhatcanwelearnfromFunakoshi’sstory?A.Caremakestheworldabetterplace.B.Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.C.Experienceisthebestteacherforus.D.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.DThreeyearsago,RehanStatonbecamefamousontheInternet.Why?Theyoungsanitationworker(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)becameastudentofHarvardUniversity(大學(xué)).Staton’sroadwasn’teasy.HismotherlefthimwhenStatonwaseightyearsold.Afterthat,hecouldn’tdowellatschoolandhadadifficultlife.Afterhighschool,Statonbecameasanitationworker.Luckily,hemetgreatworkmates(同事)there.Theyencouragedtheyoungmantogetwhathewanted.“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.Becauseofthem,Idecidedtogotocollege,”Stationsaid.Everyday,Statonwokeupasearlyas4amtocleanupthestreets.Ifhewasfree,hereadbooks.Atlast,hewenttooneofthebestschoolsintheworld—HarvardUniversity.Statonisabouttogethisdegree(學(xué)位).Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.“Ifworkerswanttohavefurther(進(jìn)一步)studybutdon’thaveenoughmoney,theycancometoustoaskforhelp,”Statonsaid.Bynow,Statonhasraised(籌集)70,000forthoseworkers.61.WhendidStatonbecomeastudentofHarvardUniversity?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2023.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encouraged”meaninChinese?A.鼓勵(lì) B.要求 C.安排 D.理解63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatStatonis________.A.kindandhandsome B.shyandseriousC.funnyandactive D.smartandhard-working64.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Statondidapoorjobatschool.②StatonwenttoHarvardUniversity.③StatonstartedTheReciprocityEffect.④Statonworkedasasanitationworker.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③②①65.Whichquestionisn’tansweredinthelastparagraph?A.WhenwillStatongethisdegree? B.WhydidStatonstartthegroup?C.Whocanaskthegroupforhelp? D.HowmuchhasStatonraisedbynow?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Ifyoudon’tknowwheretotakeyournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.____66____Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty(自然美).____67____PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.____68____Howrelaxing!HangzhouisagreatplacetolearnaboutChineseculture(文化)andhistory.ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.____69____YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.____70____ItisnumberoneamongChina’sbesttenteas.Ifyouareatealover,don’tmissMeijiawuTeaVillage.Therepeoplecanvisitteaplantations(種植園),picktealeaves,andlearnabouttheartoftea-making.Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthiswonderfulcity.A.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreatmuseums(博物館).B.HangzhouishometothegreenteaLongjing.C.Theycanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.D.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinHangzhou.E.OneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestistheWestLake.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.當(dāng)你想告訴Danny不應(yīng)該亂丟垃圾時(shí)，可以這樣說：Danny,________________________.72.你的同學(xué)生病了，你聽到這個(gè)消息后感到很難過，可以這樣說：___________________________________________.73.同學(xué)約你周末去野炊，你想知道見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，你可以這樣問：_________________________________________________________?74.你對(duì)自己所說的話深表慚愧，可以這樣表達(dá)歉意：___________________________________________75.你想向Tom請(qǐng)教些問題，你可以這樣征求他的同意：_________________________________________________________,Tom?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.takepartin,tomorrow___________________________________________77.toothache,yesterday___________________________________________78.spend,anhour___________________________________________79.not,read___________________________________________80.should,twice___________________________________________Ⅱ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Fifteenminutesmaynotbealotoftime.____81____ifyoumakethemostofit,itcangoalongway.Herearesomegreat____82____(activity)youcantryduringashorttime.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit!Walkingis____83____goodwaytorelax.Astudyshowsthatevena10-minutewalkcanhelpyoufeelhappyand____84____(health).Whenwalking,youcangetclosetonature(自然).Also,youcangetaway____85____yourbusylifeforawhile.Going____86____(cycle)orgardeningisthesame.Spendsometimedrawingfreely.Youmayfind____87____(you)pooratdrawing.Butdon’tmindit.Justdrawasfreelyasyoulike.Drawingcan____88____(make)yourbrain(大腦)active.Andthisisagoodtimetoworkouttheproblemsinlife.Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine.Itcanalwaysbringyou____89____(happy)and