人教版（2019） 選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and expressions課件

教材高中英語人教版選擇必修Book4Unit3SeaExplorationWordsandexpressions1.tale2.merchant3.extend4.negotiate5.fleet6.behold7.league8.royal9.spice10.withdraw11.channel12.maritime13.bond14.politics15.profession16.tournament17.mixture18.laptop19.coverage20.applaud21.tax22.manned23.submersible24.underwater25.capsule26.coral27.migration28.directory29.meanwhile30.exploit31.gallon32.murder33.mercy34.possession35.opponent36.log

37.marine38.arrest1.起航2.獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3.退出，撤回4.在手頭可用5.新聞發(fā)布會6.MarcoPolo7.Columbus8.Churchill構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vt.擴展;使伸長;延長→

adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的→

n.擴大;延伸→

adj.延長了的

2.

vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商→

n.談判;商定;安排

3.

adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的→

n.王位;王族

4.

n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的

5.

n.混合;結(jié)合體;混合物→

vt.配制;混淆;使混合→

adj.混合的;人員混雜的

extendextensiveextension

negotiatenegotiation

royalroyalty

professionprofessional

mixturemixmixed6.

n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍→

vt.包括;報道;行走;涉及;覆蓋

7.

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊;贊賞→

n.鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩

8.

n.遷移;遷徙;移居→

vi.遷移;遷徙→

n.移民

9.

vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺→

n.兇手

10.

n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的→

adj.殘忍的;無情的

11.

n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制→

vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;擁有

12.

n.反對者;對手;競爭者→

vt.反對;抵制

adj.反對的;截然不同的

13.___________v.撤回，撤離→___________n.收回，撤回，提款

coveragecover

applaudapplause

migrationmigratemurdermurderer

mercymercifulmerciless

immigrant

possessionopponentopposeopposedpossess

withdrawwithdrawalextended1.talen.故事；敘述；假話

afairy/moral/romantictale童話、寓言、愛情故事等

Ilovelisteningtohistalesoflifeatsea.我喜歡聽他講述他的海上生活。2.merchantn.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運的merchantseamen商船船員

acoal/winemerchant煤炭╱葡萄酒批發(fā)商aspeedmerchant好開快車的人3.setsail起航；開航

setsailfor...=sailfor….起航去某地leavefor…離開去某地

setsailfrom...to...從某地起航去某地4.extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長

extendadeadline/visa延長最后期限/簽證extendaninvitation發(fā)出邀請extendsthtosb提供，給與vt.extendawarmwelcometoourvisitorsextendmyheartfeltthankstosbforsth.因…向某人表示衷心的感謝anextendedfamily大家庭5.Negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判;磋商；協(xié)商

negotiationn.談判;磋商;negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的negotiateadeal達成交易negotiateasettlement商定解決措施negotiatewithsb....同……協(xié)商；談判negotiatefor/aboutsth.為……談判beundernegotiation正在洽談;在協(xié)商中innegotiationwithsb.與某人協(xié)商7.beholdvt.(beheld,beheld)看；看見beasight\joytobehold壯觀的景象8.leaguen.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽

inaleagueofone’sown獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷;獨占鰲頭;比任何人都做得好atthetopoftheleague頂級的/beinthesameleague同一級別inleaguewith與……密謀；與……結(jié)盟/勾結(jié)

theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina中國共青主義青年團Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthetime.

這些船隊極壯觀，獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。9.royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的aroyalwelcome盛大的歡迎theroyalfamily皇族；王室11.withdrawvi.＆vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離withdrawfrom退出；撤回~sth(fromsth)停止提供；不再給予She'sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.她開始變得不愛與人交往了Workershavethreatenedtowithdrawtheirlabour.工人揚言要罷工

withdrawone'seyesfrom...把視線從……移開12.channeln.航道；海峽；頻道v.引導(dǎo)，把……用于；輸送，傳送；amovie/sportschannel電影╱體育臺tochange/switchchannels換臺Musicisagreatchannelforreleasingyouremotions.欣賞音樂是宣泄情感的好方法Mostofhisenergywaschanneledintowriting.他的主要精力放在寫作上了。14.bondn.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.＆vi.增強信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合

thebondsofoppression/injustice壓迫╱不公正的枷鎖topayoffabond償清按揭貸款~(AandB)(together)\~(A)toB使牢固結(jié)合；把…緊緊地連接到Itcannotbeusedtobondwoodtometal.這不能把木料粘貼在金屬上。15.inhand在手頭；可供使用

onhand在手頭，在場athand在手邊，在附近

atfirsthand第一手，親自handover移交handsthtosb遞給handin/out上交/分發(fā)Theircouragewasupnowandwellinhand.他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)鼓起了勇氣，一切盡在掌握之中。16.politicsn.政治；政治觀點partypolitics黨派政治gointopolitics步入政壇Hispoliticsareextreme.他的政治觀點偏激。17.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)

professionaladj.職業(yè)的;嫻熟的n.職業(yè)運動員professorn.教授;專家enter/gointo/joinaprofession從事/加入/參加一個行業(yè)

Itwasaspecialtimeto

bond

withmychildrenanditfilledthemwith

the

wondermentofbooks.

高考中的熟詞生義caringprofession護理行業(yè)serviceprofession服務(wù)專業(yè)19.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物amixtureof21.Coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍insurancecoverage保險范圍media/newspaper/presscoverage媒體╱報紙╱報刊的報道m(xù)agazineswithextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics包含大量飲食與健康話題的雜志coverthenews報道新聞coveranareaof覆蓋面積22.pressconference記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會23.applaudvt.＆vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞applausen.鼓掌；掌聲deafening\thunderousapplause震耳欲聾\雷鳴般的掌聲Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.我贊賞她敢于拒絕Theyrosetoapplaudthespeaker.他們起立向演講者鼓掌24.taxvt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款raise/cuttaxes增加╱削減稅收personalincometax個人所得稅layataxonsth.對某物征稅before\aftertax稅前稅后charge\paytax收取\繳納稅款

taxincreases/cuts稅款的增加╱削減25.mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的amannedspaceship載人宇宙飛船

27.underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的underwatercreatures水生動物28.capsule膠囊；太空艙timecapsule時間膠囊aspacecapsule太空艙29.coraln.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的

coralreefs/islands珊瑚礁╱島30.migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居seasonalmigration季節(jié)性遷徙massmigrations大規(guī)模的遷移32.meanwhileadv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下n.其間；其實forthemeanwhile一會兒；暫時inthemeanwhile在此期間；與此同時Politicalstability,meanwhile,willbeaprimeconcern.與此同時，政治穩(wěn)定將是頭等大事。Weneedsomenewcurtains,butthesewilldoforthemeanwhile.我們需要一些新的窗簾，但這些暫時還可以用。

33.exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削n.英勇的行為thedaringexploitsofRomanheroes羅馬英雄英勇無畏的行為Heexploitedhisfather'snametogethimselfajob.他利用他父親的名聲為自己找到一份工作。35.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺murderern.兇手

commit(a)murder犯謀殺罪getawaywithmurder逍遙法外amurdercase/investigation/trial兇殺案件╱調(diào)查；謀殺案的審判36.mercyn.仁慈；寬?。欢骰?mercifuladj.仁慈的;寬容的;慈悲的atthemercyof...:任由...擺布shownomercyto...:對...殘酷無情havemercyonsomeone:憐憫…;對...發(fā)慈悲Thetroopsareonamercymissioninthe

warzone.部隊出發(fā)救助戰(zhàn)區(qū)民眾。Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我們受制于天氣37.possessionn.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制beinone’spossession:歸某人所有beinpossessionofsth:擁有/占有/持有...have...inone’spossession:擁有/占有/持有...havepossessionof...:擁有takepossessionof...:擁有/占有...;拿到...38.opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者opposev.反對;抵制;與…角逐

opposedoing…反對做…beopposedto+名詞/doing…:反對(做)…39.logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木

login\on使注冊，使登錄logout\off使注銷，使退出41.arrest/??rest/n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。Youcouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.你干那種事可能要遭逮捕Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意1．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.2．Whentheaudienceheardtheexcitingwords,theyallstoodupandapplauded．3．Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.4．Norristwiceknockeddownhisopponentintheearlyroundsofthefight.5．Policearrestedfiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.6．Didyouwatchthe7o'clockprogramonChannel2yesterdayevening？7．Thecompanyplanstoextenditsoperations