Module+5+Unit+2 外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module5Unit2Getoffthesofa!新課導(dǎo)入12能熟悉并能正確運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)能通過(guò)閱讀了解健康生活應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則3能通過(guò)寫(xiě)作談?wù)撽P(guān)于自己健康生活的一些規(guī)則和例子預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1.Ihopethattheywillcompletetheproject______aweek.A.for B.on C.in D.after2.Everybodyshould______drinkingwhendriving.A.saynoto B.sayyestoC.sayhelloto D.saythanksto3._______theirhelp,wegottothestationjustintime.A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.Because D.ThanksCAA預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)4.Tomakeherroomnicer,she_______twopicturesonthewall.A.puton B.putawayC.putoff D.putup5.Ourparents_____ustogethighereducation.A.worry B.believeC.expect D.harmDC知識(shí)梳理1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.由于有了更完善的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)，大多數(shù)人較以往生活得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。thanksto表示“幸虧；由于；多虧”，同義詞組為becauseof(因?yàn)?，to在此為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。thanksto可以在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，常位于句首或句中，帶有“感謝”的意味，表示由于某種原因才有了好的結(jié)果，有時(shí)也用于反語(yǔ)中。多虧了你的幫助,我才能通過(guò)考試。Thankstoyourhelp,Icanpasstheexam.thanksfor表示“因某事而感謝”，后接感謝的原因；常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.謝謝幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。thanksto強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象，后跟名詞或代詞。Thankstothedoctor,thegirlwassavedatlast.多虧了那位醫(yī)生，女孩終于得救了。2.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.人們甚至預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人慶祝他們的百歲生日。It’seventhought/hoped/said/…that…:人們認(rèn)為/希望/說(shuō)……。如：It’sthoughtthatchangingtheplannowisimpossible.人們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在改變計(jì)劃是不可能的。3.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.

為了保持身體健康，你每天至少應(yīng)走10,000步。Wecanstayherefortwodaysatmost.我們最多能在這兒呆兩天。Wehavelearntatleast3,000wordstillnow.到現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了至少3000個(gè)單詞了。atleast“至少”,對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為atmost“最多”.4.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多不合適的食物會(huì)損害你的健康。toomuch,muchtoo,toomany的基本用法:toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多muchtoo+形容詞/副詞很，非常他太胖了，因此不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉Heismuchtoofat,soheshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.harmv./n.表示“損害,傷害”。harm作動(dòng)詞，多用來(lái)表示傷害身體或某一部位或精神上受到傷害。harm也可作名詞，意為“傷害”。doharmto…表示“對(duì)……造成傷害”。相當(dāng)于dosb./sth.harm或beharmfultosb./sth.。Wearegreatlyharmedbythewaste.廢物對(duì)我們有極大的害處。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.＝Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。Hecametonoharm.他沒(méi)有受到傷害。5.Saynotosmoking!拒絕吸煙！sayno/yesto…表示“向……說(shuō)‘不/行’”，意為“拒絕/同意”。saynoto中的to為介詞，其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞等，其同義詞為refuse。Youshouldsaynotohisaction.你應(yīng)該對(duì)他的行為說(shuō)“不”。Didyousayyesto(=accept)herinvitation?你接受她的邀請(qǐng)了嗎？TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldn’tsayno.他們提出的條件很好，我無(wú)法拒絕。了解健康生活應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則DoyoulikesittingonthesofaandwatchingTV?Doyoulikedoingexerciseeveryday?Doyouofteneatfastfood?Doyouofteneatfruitandvegetables?eatfruitandvegetableshaveagoodmood1.Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?HaveenoughsleepWalkeverydaySaynotosmoking2.Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.

1Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

2Eathealthyfood!

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

3Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyour

friends,butforresttoo.

4Donotworry.Behappy!

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.Matchtheruleswiththepictures.351241.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?3.Answerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?Exercisemore,eathealthily,restwell,behappy,nosmoking.No,theyaren’t.Becausepeopletodaydoesn’tneedmorephysicaleffortthanbefore.3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Becausetheyhavetodealwiththedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Itiswrittenforteenagers.Whatshouldyoudotokeepfit?Tokeepfit,youhavetowalk___________________________.Andit’simportanttoeat__________________________.Besides,it’simportanttoget____________________________.Whenworried,talk_______________________.Atlast,rememberto________________,foritharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.atleast10,000stepseverydayfoodthatisfreshandnaturalabouteighthours’sleepanighttoyourparentsoryourteacher

saynotosmokingExercisemore.Don'tbeasofapotato.Restup.Don'tstayuplate.Don'tdrinktoomuch.Saynotosmoking.Don'teatjunkfood.Balanceddiet.4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)______todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)________tobeingood(3)________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)________anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand(5)________yourhealth.effortexpecthealthsofaharmeffortexpectharmhealthsofathankstohealthcareexpecttohundredthbirthdaysgetoffatleastphysicaleffortthesameamountofonceinawhilenotjustforbeworriedabout幸虧…醫(yī)療保健期待干某事百歲生日走下…至少體力勞動(dòng)同樣的數(shù)量偶爾不僅是為了擔(dān)心…Findkeyphrasesandsolvethem.通過(guò)以活動(dòng)小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)見(jiàn)DCF課件通過(guò)以上活動(dòng),我們可以知道:Therearefiverulesforahealthylifementionedinthepassage:1.Getoffthesofa;2.Eathealthyfood;3.______________________;4.Donotworry.Behappy;5.________________________RestwhileyoucanSaynotosmoking探究二通過(guò)寫(xiě)作談?wù)摻】瞪畹囊?guī)則Writing5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.E.g:Weshouldeatbreakfasteveryday.Weshouldn’thavelotsofdrinks.Weshouldkeepawayfromdrinkingandsmoking.6.Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.DrinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinksLearntorelaxourselvesSleepearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorningDoregularexercises,suchasrunningorplayingbadmintonEatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessmeatorfatSaynotobea“Phubbing(低頭族)”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyRulesforaHealthyLife7.WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivity5and6.Herearemyrulesforahealthylife.Thefirstandmostimportantoneistogetenoughrest.Youmustalwaysgetenoughrest!Ifyouaretired,youwillnotbeabletoconcentrateproperly,andyouwillbeinabadmoodallthetime.Thesecondistomakesurethatyoueatproperly.Makesureyoueatenoughrice,vegetablesandmeat.Stayawayfromfastfoodenough,anddon’tovereat.Thethirdruleistoexercisetwiceaweek.Ifyoudon’texerciseatleastthismuch,yourbodywillgetstiffandweak.Thefourthruleistocareforyourfriendsandyourfamily.Notonlywillyourfriendsandfamilybehappy,youwilltoo!MyRulesforaHealthyLifeSample通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng)，我們通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng)，我們可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表達(dá)為1.；“你的學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣的”可以通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng)，我們可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表達(dá)為1.；“你的學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣的”可以說(shuō)成2.；“將來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)不同嗎？”可以表達(dá)為3.。說(shuō)成2.；“將來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)不同嗎？”可以表達(dá)為3.?？梢粤私獾剑?0年之后”可以表達(dá)為1.；“你的學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣的”可以說(shuō)成2.；“將來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)不同嗎？”可以表達(dá)為3.?；顒?dòng)小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)見(jiàn)DCF課件通過(guò)以上活動(dòng)，我們知道：WhenwewriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife,thinkofonemoreexampleof1.____________________________foreachrulefirst,andthenthinkof2._____________________________.Atlast,writedownwhatyouthinkandsortitout.whatweshouldorshouldnotdomorerulesandexamp