Module+5+Unit+2+It+describes+the+changes+in+Chinese+society知識點(diǎn) 外研版英語八年級上冊

&1&

one

of+the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（?？键c(diǎn)）&2&

教材語境

Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She's

most

famous

plays.

《茶館》是老舍最有名的話劇之一。（教材P36）&3&

該結(jié)構(gòu)意為"最……的……之一"。FIFA

World

Cup

is

one

of

the

biggest

sports

events

in

the

world.

世界杯是世界上最盛大的體育賽事之一。（選自岳陽中考）Betty

is

one

of

my/Lucy's

best

friends.貝蒂是我/露西最好的朋友之一。&4&

one

of后面還可接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。"one

of+名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

seven

wonders

around

the

world.長城是世界七大奇跡之一。（選自廣東中考）One

of

them

is

good

at

swimming.他們中有一人擅長游泳?？枷螯c(diǎn)撥中考通常以單項選擇或完成句子的形式考查"one

of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"以及"one

of+名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù)"作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式的用法。典例1

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(遼陽中考)莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lily

is

one

of

_________________

girls

in

the

class.the

most

outgoing【解析】此處是"one

of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"外向的"用outgoing，其最高級形式是most

outgoing。故填the

most

outgoing。教材語境The

play

has

three

acts

and

shows

the

lives

of

common

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

to

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century.

這部話劇有三幕，展現(xiàn)了十九世紀(jì)末到二十世紀(jì)中期中國普通老百姓的生活狀況。（教材P36）&5&

act/?kt/

n.

（戲劇、歌劇或芭蕾舞的）一幕The

first

act

of

the

play

is

the

most

famous.這部戲的第一幕是最著名的。&6&

（1）作名詞，還可意為"行為，舉動"。The

two

kids

couldn't

be

more

different,

but

an

act

of

kindness

connected

them.

這兩個孩子有著天壤之別，但是一個善意的舉動將他們聯(lián)系在了一起。（選自常德中考）（2）還可作動詞，意為"扮演；行動"。Local

firefighters

have

to

act

quickly

and

put

out

the

fires.當(dāng)?shù)叵狸爢T必須迅速行動，撲滅大火。（選自遂寧中考）act以元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞用an（3）與act相關(guān)的詞語：語境串記Hello,

I

am

an

active

boy.

I

want

to

be

an

actor

like

Bruce

Li.

He

was

very

good

at

acting.

I

like

him

very

much.

I

will

take

action

right

away.

And

I

will

take

part

in

many

activities.

你好,我是一個活躍的男孩,我想成為像李小龍一樣的演員。他非常擅長表演,我非常喜歡他。我會立刻采取行動,并且我會參加很多活動。&7&

show/???/

v.

展示；顯示

n.

演出；表演&8&

（1）作動詞時常用于雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：show

sth.to

sb.=show

sb.

sth.向某人展示某物。They

show

us

confidence,

creativity

and

positivity.

（=They

show

confidence,

creativity

and

positivity

to

us）.他們向我們展示了自信、創(chuàng)造力和積極性。（選自永州中考）（2）作名詞，意為"演出；表演"。The

talent

show

starts

at

7：30

pm.才藝表演晚上七點(diǎn)半開始。&9&

show的常見短語：&10&

common/?k?m?n/

adj.

普通的；一般的He

is

a

common

man,

but

he

did

the

most

unusual

things.

他是一個普通人，但是他做了最不尋常的事情。（選自齊齊哈爾中考）&11&

（1）common還可意為"常見的；共同的",common

sense"常識"。Serving

tea

to

guests

is

a

common

practice

in

China.給客人上茶是中國的一個慣例。（選自朝陽中考）（2）have...in

common

（with...）意為"（與……）有……共同之處"，common在此作名詞。People

usually

become

friends

because

they

have

something

in

common.

人們通常因?yàn)橛泄餐幎蔀榕笥选＃ㄟx自銅仁中考）&12&

twentieth

/?twenti?θ/

num.

第二十&13&

序數(shù)詞，是由基數(shù)詞twenty變y為i，加-eth而來的。This

bike

was

the

commonest

type

in

the

twentieth

century.

這是20世紀(jì)最常見的一款自行車。&14&

整十的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則：變y為i，加-eth。thirty—thirtieth（第三十）forty—fortieth（第四十）fifty—fiftieth（第五十）典例2

用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(龍東中考)I

want

to

invite

some

of

my

friends

to

my

_________

（twenty）

birthday

party.twentieth【解析】birthday

party為單數(shù)形式，所以形容詞性物主代詞my后應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，表示"我的二十歲生日聚會"。故填

twentieth。教材語境

It

describes

the

changes

in

Chinese

society

over

fifty

years.

它描述了中國社會50多年來的變遷。（教材P36）&15&

describe

/d??skra?b/

v.描寫；描述（名詞形式為description"描寫，說明"）&16&

&17&

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：A

group

of

volunteers

there

describe

movies

to

blind

people.那里有一群志愿者向盲人描述電影內(nèi)容。（選自云南中考）He

described

the

Summer

Palace

as

the

greatest

palace

that

he

had

ever

seen.

他形容頤和園是他見過的最偉大的宮殿。（選自通遼中考）&18&

society

/s??sa??ti/n.

社會In

modern

society,

travelling

is

a

very

common

thing.在現(xiàn)代社會，旅行是一件很平常的事情。（選自山西中考）Do

you

know

which

social

app

Chinese

young

people

use

a

lot

now?

你知道現(xiàn)在中國年輕人常用的社交軟件是哪個嗎？（選自銅仁中考）形容詞形式為social"社會的;社交的"&19&

society還可意為"社團(tuán)，協(xié)會"。She

joined

the

university

art

society.

她加入了大學(xué)藝術(shù)協(xié)會。教材語境

His

mother

sent

him

to

a

teacher's

school

in

1913.

1913年，他的母親把他送到一所師范院校讀書。（教材P36）&20&

send

sb.

to+地點(diǎn)名詞

把某人送到某地The

company

sent

（此處是send的過去式）a

lot

of

workers

to

the

factory.

公司派了許多工人去那家工廠。&21&

send

sb.

sth.（=send

sth.

to

sb.）"給某人發(fā)送某物"。I

often

send

my

friends

messages（=send

messages

to

my

friends）

on

WeChat.我經(jīng)常在微信上給朋友們發(fā)消息。教材語境

He

wrote

many

plays，novels

and

short

stories

about

people's

lives，and

was

named

"the

People's

Artist".

他寫了很多關(guān)于群眾生活的話劇、小說和短篇故事，被譽(yù)為"人民藝術(shù)家"。（教材P36）&23&

在此作動詞，多用于被動句中，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：The

TV

show

is

named

China

in

the

Classics.

這個電視節(jié)目叫做《典籍里的中國》。（選自婁底中考）The

tall

building

was

named

after

a

famouswriter.

這座高樓是以一位著名作家的名字命名的。&22&

name

/ne?m/

v.給……取名，給……命名&24&

name的過去分詞為named，其同義詞為called，常用作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞。About

750

years

ago,

a

man

named（=called）

Marco

Polo

went

to

China.

大約750年前，一個名叫馬可·波羅的人去了中國。（選自青島中考）教材語境

If

you

like

the

Beijing

Opera，traditional

music

or

magic

shows，you

can

enjoy

them

at

the

teahouse.

如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂或魔術(shù)表演，你可以在這家茶館里欣賞它們。（教材P36）&27&

連詞，在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可放在主句之前（此時要用逗號和主句隔開），也可放在主句之后。If

there

is

a

will,

there

is

always

light

on

the

road

to

knowledge.

如果有意志，通向知識的道路上總會有光。（選自北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考）&25&

if/?f/

conj.

如果；若&26&

特別提醒若主句用一般將來時、主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。I

will

go

shopping

if

it

doesn't

rain

tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我將去購物。Let

me

know

if

there's

something

else

I

can

do.

如果還有什么我能做的，請告訴我。（選自湖州中考）&28&

if

作連詞，還可意為"是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。I

didn't

know

if

she

was

laughing.

我不知道她是否在笑。I

wonder

if

he

will

come

to

my

party

tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否會來參加我的聚會。典例3

(鞍山中考)—Tina

wants

to

know

if

you

________

to

the

park

with

us

tomorrow.—I'd

love

to.

But

if

it

________，I

may

go

to

the

library

instead.(

)CA.go;

will

rain

B.go;

rainsC.will

go;

rains

D.will

go;

will

rain【解析】句意：——蒂娜想知道你明天是否和我們一起去公園?！液芟肴?。但是如果下雨，我可能就會去圖書館。第一空所在的從句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，由時間狀語tomorrow可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，故用will

go；第二空所在的從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句含有情態(tài)動詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故用rains。選C。&31&

還可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為"魔術(shù)；魔法"。magician作名詞,意為"魔術(shù)師"，由"magic（n.魔術(shù)）+-ian（名詞后綴）"構(gòu)成。&30&

此處作形容詞,magic

show"魔術(shù)表演"。&29&

magic/?m?d??k/

adj.

魔術(shù)的；戲法的His

best

magic