Module+10+Unit+2+This+morning+we+took+a+walk 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 外研版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

arrive/?'ra?v/

v.

到達(dá)

［不及物動(dòng)詞］后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加介詞，介詞常由地點(diǎn)的大小來決定。Jenny

and

I

arrived

by

plane

the

day

before

yesterday.

我和珍妮前天乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)這里。(教材P62)They

arrived

at

the

airport

at

10:30

a.m.他們上午10點(diǎn)半到達(dá)機(jī)場。Lily

will

arrive

in

Changchun

tomorrow.

莉莉明天到長春。(吉林中考)We

arrived

home

late

in

the

evening.我們晚上很晚才到家。

arrive與get兩者意為"到達(dá)"時(shí)均為不及物動(dòng)詞，區(qū)別如下：arrive后接"at+地點(diǎn)名詞(小地點(diǎn))"或"in+地點(diǎn)名詞(大地點(diǎn))"。后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，副詞前均不用介詞。get后接"to+地點(diǎn)名詞"。Call

us

when

you

arrive

in/get

to

Beijing.你到北京之后給我們打電話。When

I

got/arrived

there,

he

was

playing

basketball.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，他正在打籃球。典例1

—When

will

the

train

________？—It

will

________

to

Guangzhou

at

half

past

seven.(

)

BA.get;

arrive

B.arrive;

get

C.get

to;

arrive

D.arrive

at;

get【解析】句意：——火車什么時(shí)候到？——它將在七點(diǎn)半到達(dá)廣州。get和arrive均可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"到達(dá)"；arrive

at后接小地點(diǎn)；get

to后接地點(diǎn)名詞。第一空后無賓語，應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由第二空后的to可知，第二空應(yīng)填get。故選B。

by+交通工具名詞

乘(坐)……

該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，此時(shí)名詞前不加任何修飾詞。—How

will

you

go

to

Beijing

next

weekend？下周末你將怎么去北京？—By

plane.

乘飛機(jī)。

"by+交通工具名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可與"in/on+冠詞/其他限定詞+交通工具名詞"或"take

a/the+交通工具名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。She

usually

goes

to

school

by

bike(=on

a/her

bike),

but

sometimes

by

bus(=takes

a/the

bus).她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，但有時(shí)乘公共汽車。

"by+交通工具名詞或交通媒介名詞"型短語總結(jié)：by

train/car/taxi/bus

乘火車/小汽車/出租車/公共汽車by

subway/underground乘地鐵

by

plane/air乘飛機(jī)by

boat/sea/water

乘船

by

land經(jīng)陸路by

spaceship乘宇宙飛船典例2

改為同義句，每空一詞。(重慶中考A卷)Kate

takes

a

bus

to

school

every

day.Kate

goes

to

school

____

_____every

day.bybus

relax/r?'l?ks/

v.

放松

(1)［不及物動(dòng)詞］放松(本句義項(xiàng))A

warm

shower

helps

you

relax.

溫水淋浴有助于你放松。(安徽中考改編)(2)［及物動(dòng)詞］使放松A

hot

bath

can

help

to

relax

you.洗個(gè)熱水澡可以幫助你放松下來。We

were

tired

so

we

relaxed

at

home

and

began

our

tour

of

the

city

yesterday.

我們很累，所以在家休息了一下，昨天才開始我們的城市之旅。(教材P62)

與relax相關(guān)的詞：語境串記Do

you

know

how

to

relax？Listen

to

relaxing

music

and

you

will

feel

relaxed.

你知道怎么放松嗎？聽聽輕松的音樂，你就會(huì)感到放松了。典例3

I

like

to

listen

to

________

music,because

it

can

help

me

________.(

)

BA.relaxed;

relax

B.relaxing;

relaxC.relax;

relaxing

D.relaxing;

relaxed【解析】句意：我喜歡聽輕松的音樂，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭曳潘伞８鶕?jù)第一空后的music可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞relaxing修飾music；help

sb.

do

sth."幫助某人做某事"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形relax。故選B。

French/frent?/

adj.

法國的；法語的

n.

法國人；法語

(1)［形容詞］法國的；法語的(本句義項(xiàng))I

don't

like

French

food.

我不喜歡法國食物。(2)［名詞］法國人；法語I

can

speak

French.我會(huì)說法語。In

the

evening

we

had

dinner

in

a

French

restaurant.

晚上我們?cè)谝患曳▏蛷d吃了飯。(教材P62)

France［名詞］

法國She

comes

from

France.她來自法國。語境串記My

sister

is

studying

in

France

now.

She

not

only

speaks

French

very

well

but

also

knows

much

about

French

culture.

我姐姐現(xiàn)在在法國學(xué)習(xí)。她不僅法語說得很好，而且對(duì)法國的文化也很了解。

sell/sel/

v.

賣；出售

［及物動(dòng)詞］其過去式為sold，其反義詞為buy(買)。sell

sb.

sth.=sell

sth.

to

sb.

賣給某人某物Most

shopping

malls

sell

mobile

phones.

大多數(shù)商場都賣手機(jī)。I

sold

James

my

car.=I

sold

my

car

to

James.我把我的汽車賣給了詹姆斯。They

sell

such

good

fruit

and

vegetables.

里面賣的水果和蔬菜非常好。(教材P62)

seller［可數(shù)名詞］賣方，銷售者sale［名詞］銷售；特價(jià)銷售語境串記The

sale

starts.

The

seller

is

selling

clothes

at

a

low

price.

特價(jià)銷售開始了。那個(gè)銷售員正在低價(jià)甩賣衣服。

such

adj.

這樣，如此，非常

［形容詞］在句中作定語修飾名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)He

worked

out

such

a

difficult

math

problem.他算出了這么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。(2)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)I

think

it's

a

good

idea

to

go

fishing

in

such

good

weather.我認(rèn)為在這么好的天氣去釣魚是個(gè)好主意。They

are

such

nice

people.他們真是好人。

so作副詞，也可表示"如此"，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。"so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)可與"such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Mary

is

so

smart

a

girl.=Mary

is

such

a

smart

girl.

瑪麗是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩。特別提醒在"much/many/few/little(少)+名詞"前不用such而用so。He

was

very

excited

when

he

saw

so

many

books.

當(dāng)看到如此多的書時(shí)，他很興奮。巧學(xué)妙記such與so的區(qū)別名前such，形副so；多多少少(many、much、few、little)也用so；little一詞特殊記，"小"用such

"少"用so。典例4

The

Wandering

Earth

Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》)

is

_____

wonderful

movie

that

I

want

to

see

it

again.AA.such

a

B.so

C.such

D.so

a【解析】空后movie為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前應(yīng)有冠詞，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由"such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)和"so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A。

top

/t?p/

n.頂端［名詞］頂端

其反義詞為bottom"底部"。(at/on)

the

top

of

(在)……的頂端The

top

of

the

mountain

is

covered

with

snow.

山頂被積雪覆蓋著。His

office

is

on

the

top

of

the

tall

building.他的辦公室在這棟高樓的頂部。...and

then

we

went

to

the

top.……后來我們登上了塔頂。(教材P62)

［形容詞］最高的；最佳的top

students尖子生top

marks最高分She

is

a

top

student.

她是一個(gè)尖子生。She

got

top

marks

for

her

essay.

她的論文得了最高分。

till/t?l/

conj.

直到……為止

［連詞］引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于until。具體用法：(1)主句為肯定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。She

watched

TV

till/until

her

mother

came

back.

她一直看電視直到她媽媽回來。(watch是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)We

waited

till

all

the

lights

were

on.

我們一直等到所有的燈都亮了起來。(教材P62)(2)主句為否定句時(shí)，主從句為not…till/until...(直到……才……)結(jié)構(gòu)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。They

won't

come

home

till/until

it

is

dark.他們直到天黑才會(huì)回家。(come是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)I

can't

enter

the

library

till/until

it

opens.

直到圖書館開門了我才能進(jìn)去。(enter是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)［介詞］直到……為止

后接表示時(shí)間的詞或短語。They

worked

till/until

six

o'clock.

他們一直工作到六點(diǎn)鐘。I

didn't

go

to

sleep

till/until

11

o'clock

last

night.

我昨晚直到11點(diǎn)鐘才去睡覺。典例5

(自貢中考改編)—Do

you

know

the

traffic

rules?—Sure,

one

of

them

is

that

we

can't

go

across

the

street___the

light

is

green.AA.till

B.after

C.if【解析】句意：——你知道交通規(guī)則嗎？——當(dāng)然，其中一條是直到綠燈亮了我們才能過馬路。till"直到……為止"；after"在……之后"；if"如果"。not...till..."直到……才……"為固定用法，故選A。

on/?n/

adv.

在使用中；開著的