七年級上冊音標(biāo)教學(xué)

在26個(gè)英文字母分為元音字母和輔音字母，元音字母有：AaEeIiOoUu，除此之外21個(gè)是輔音字母。1)含元音音素[ei]Aa/ei/Hh/eit∫/Jj/d3ei/Kk/kei/2)含元音音素[i:]Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Gg/d?i:/Pp/pi:/Tt/ti:/Vv/vi:/Zz/zi:/3)含元音音素[e]Ff/ef/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Ss/es/Xx/eks/Zz/zed/4)含元音音素[ju:]Uu/ju:/Qq/kju:/Ww/d∧blju:/5)含元音音素[ai]Ii/ai/Yy/wai/英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)元音(20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前元音(4個(gè))[i:][i][e][?]

后元音(5個(gè))[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]

中元音(3個(gè))[?][?:][?]

雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]

集中雙元音(3個(gè))[i?][u?][??]

輔音(28個(gè))清輔音(11個(gè))[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][t?][tr][ts][h]

濁輔音(17個(gè))[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?]

[dr][dz][l]

[m][n][?][j][w][r]

/i:/

bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/

it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/

fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/

laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//?/

must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ugly/′?gli/come/k?m//?:/

horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t//?/

dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist//u:/

food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/

book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?:/

nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l//?/

better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?//?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?//ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/there/eε?//u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?/

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/bε?//t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′feiv?rit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/never/′nev?//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θ?:t//e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t?/

catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/question/kwest??n/teach/ti:t?//d?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/track/tr?k//dr/

dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres//?/

she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shoe/?u://?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/′me??//ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l??/beautiful/bju