復習鞏固（7）Unit 3 Fit for life-2023-2024學年高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）寒假輕松銜接

復習鞏固：（7）Unit3Fitforlife——2023-2024學年高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）寒假輕松銜接一、填寫單詞的正確形式1.ItriedtofindmywaytoLondonwithoutamapandgot_____(lose).2.MycousinwenttoShenzhen,________(hope)tofindajobthere.3.Shemovedastep________(close)tothepaintingtomakesurewhetheritwasafake.4.Hewasabandonedbyhiscruelparentswhenbornbecauseofhis_____(disable).5.Hefinallyfoundoutthemethodforusinghistheorytoexplain______(phenomenon).6.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout_______(restrict).7._____(anxious)canaffectachild'sperformanceinschool,sokeepaneyeonyourchild'smood.8.Thesescientists_______(work)attheprojectfornearlyfouryears,andIdon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.9.IgraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityin1998,andI_________(teach)Englishliteraturesince.10.Agoodstudentshouldalwaysreflectonhislearningstrategiesandmakean_____(adjust)whennecessary.二、閱讀理解A

Whatweconsumehasadirectimpactonourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Foodis,afterall,fuel,soitmakessensetoeatfoodsthatwillnourishusandkeepusslim.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,herearesomerecommendations.#BroccoliThisiseveryone'sfavoritevegetable.Broccoliishighinfiberandcalcium,makingitanexcellentweight-lossveggie.BroccoliishighinVitaminC,whichhelpstospeedupthefat-burningprocessandlowerstress,makingweightlossabreeze.#CarrotsWhenwewishtoaddsomethinghighinfiberandbetacarotenetoourdiet,carrotsandweightlossgohandinhand.Carrotscanbefoundinsalads,sandwiches,soups,andevenfreshcarrotjuice.Thehighfibercontentaidsbilesecretion,whichaidsweightloss.Itisalow-calorievegetablethatcanbepreparedinavarietyofways.#BellPeppersHaveyouevertriedallofthedifferentcoloredbellpeppers?Ifnot,nowisthetimetostartandimproveyourweight-lossroutine.Thesevibrantmealsarelow-calorievegetableshighinvitaminC,whichhelpstoregulatestresshormones.Stresshindersweightlossbyaccumulatingfat,butbyincludingbellpeppersinyourdiet,youcankeepyourhormonesincheck.#Potatoes"Whenyouloseweight,youdon'teatpotatoes."Foralongtime,webelievedinamyth.Whenfried,potatoesareunhealthy,butwhenboiledorchilled,theyarefatcuttersandaidinthereductionofobstinatebellyfat!Asvegetablesthatarelowincaloriesbuthighinnutrients,potatoesarehighinmagnesium,whichhelpstoavoidbloatingandbalancesodiumlevelsinthebody.11.Howmanyweight-lossvegetablesarementionedinthetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.412.Whichcanhelpdealwithstress?A.VitaminA. B.VitaminC C.VitaminD D.VitaminK13.Whichwasmisunderstoodconcerningweightloss?A.Carrots. B.Potatoes. C.Bellpeppers. D.Broccoli.B

Anewgenerationofopioids(阿片類藥物)withfewersideeffectsisbeingexploredbyanAustralianandChineseresearchteam.

ProfessorMareeSmithfromtheUniversityofQueenslandwillpresentresearchonoliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally,aswellasresultsofherteam'sCYX-6researchprojectonSaturdayatameetingtobeheldbyFacultyofPainMedicine(FPM)oftheAustralianandNewZealandCollegeofAnaesthetistsduringOctober19—21inCairns.

ProfessorSmith'slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththeChineseresearcher,ProfessorLiTingyoufromNanjingMedicalUniversity.Shestressedthatwhiletheresearchprojectwasstillinitsearlystagesandwouldconsumemuchmoretimeandenergy,laboratorytestshadfoundthatanewlydiscoveredcompound(復合物),CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommonsideeffectsofopioids.Strongopioidsthatarenowusedforpainreliefcanhaveseriousandsometimesdeadlysideeffects,suchasbreathingproblems.

"We'veseenthatintheUStherearemanypeoplewhoaredyingasaresultoftakingtoomanyopioidsbecausetheystopbreathing,"ProfessorSmithexplained."Thoughit'sdifficult,wearefocusingondiscoveryofnewopioidalternativeswithareducedriskofbreathingdifficulty.Itisahottopicintheresearchworldatpresent.Ourapplicationofthecompoundwouldbeaverypositivestep."

Dr.MeredithCraigie,DeanofFPM,saidopioidalternativeswithfewersideeffectsliketheonethatisbeinginvestigatedbyProfessorSmithrequiredthoroughstudy,andresearchintothepossibleunknownsideeffectsofnewopioidswasanespeciallysignificantstepinthedevelopmentofpotentialnewtreatmentsforpain.14.Whatisoliceridine?A.Aneffectivetreatment. B.Akindofoperation.C.Anewopioid. D.Apieceofequipment.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCYX-6?A.Itisfoundinthebodyofrats. B.Itpreventssomesideeffectsofopioids.C.Itisacompoundusedforpainrelief. D.ItisnewlyinventedbyProfessorSmith.16.HowdoesProfessorSmithfindtheirproject?A.Promising. B.Expensive. C.Popular. D.Risky.17.WhatdidDr.MeredithCraigiesuggest?A.Inventingopioidswithbettereffects. B.Testingthesideeffectsofnewopioids.C.Developingnewtreatmentsforpain. D.Usingmedicineforbreathingdifficulty.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：lost解析：考查"get+動詞-ed形式"的用法。句意:我試圖不帶地圖找到去倫敦的路,結(jié)果迷路了。"get+動詞-ed形式"側(cè)重表示動作的結(jié)果,這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用在人們談到突然發(fā)生、未曾料到的事件或事故時,故填lost。2.答案：hoping解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語;且動詞hope與Mycousin之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填hoping。3.答案：closer解析：考查比較級。句意:她朝這幅畫走近了一步,以弄清它是否是一件贗品。結(jié)合句意可知,此處應用close的比較級closer。4.答案：disability解析：考查名詞。設空處被his修飾,作介詞短語becauseof的賓語,應用名詞。故填disability。5.答案：phenomena解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。phenomenon是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,應用復數(shù)形式。故填phenomena。6.答案：restriction解析：考查名詞。句意:游泳俱樂部對附近的家庭開放,沒有限制。空處作介詞without的賓語。故用名詞形式。7.答案：Anxiety解析：考查名詞。設空處在句中作主語,應用名詞形式。這里表示抽象概念,應用不可數(shù)名詞,且位于句首。故填Anxiety。8.答案：havebeenworking解析：句意:這些科學家已經(jīng)致力于這個項目將近四年,我不知道它會持續(xù)多久。根據(jù)時間狀語fornearlyfouryears可知,設空處動作已持續(xù)了一段時間且仍在進行,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。9.答案：havebeenteaching解析：句意:我1998年畢業(yè)于北京外國語大學,從那時以來一直教英國文學。"教"的動作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去,因此應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。10.答案：adjustment解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)an可知,此處應用名詞。makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整。故填adjustment。二、A11.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifyouwanttoloseweight...herearesomerecommendations.(如果你想減肥,這里有一些建議。)以及分別介紹了Broccoli,Carrots,BellPeppers,Potatoes(西蘭花胡蘿卜、甜椒、土豆),可知本文共介紹了四鐘減肥蔬菜。故選D項。12.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"BroccoliishighinVitaminC,whichhelpstospeedupthefat-burningprocessandlowerstress,makingweightlossabreeze."(西蘭花富含維生素C,有助于加快脂肪燃燒過程,降低壓力,減輕體重。)可知VitaminC有助于緩解壓力。故選B項。13.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Potatoes部分"'Whenyouloseweight,youdon'teatpotatoes.'Foralongtime,webelievedinamyth.Whenfried,potatoesareunhealthy,butwhenboiledorchilled,theyarefatcuttersandaidinthereductionofobstinatebellyfat!"(當你減肥成功時,你就不吃土豆了。很長一段時間,我們相信這個神話。油炸土豆是不健康的,但煮熟或冷藏后,它們是脂肪切割器,有助于減少頑固的腹部脂肪!)可知土豆在減肥方面被誤解了。故選B項。B14.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,該研究團隊正在研發(fā)新一代副作用較小的麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛劑,結(jié)合第二段中的"ProfessorMareeSmith...willpresentresearchonoliceridinebeingdevelopedinternationally"和第三段首句"ProfessorSmith'slaboratoryisexploringthenewopioid,togetherwiththeChineseresearcher."可知,oliceridine就是他們正在研發(fā)的新型麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛劑。A項“一個有效的治療方法”,B項“一種手術(shù)”以及D項“一件設備”不符合文意。故選C項。15.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“anewlydiscoveredcompound(復合物),CYX-6,sparedlaboratoryratsfromsomeofthemorecommon