中考英語(yǔ)詞義推測(cè)課件

StrategiesandTechniquesforWordGuessinginReading2022.04ByDara9thGradeWords/phrasesappearedinthelatest10years2021transmission2020intuition2019collapse2018prompt2017intheheatofthemoment2016hamper2015attheirownpace2014countedas2013holdyourground2012obsessionWarmup:WhoisAmy?Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Sheisalittlebitclumsy.Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.abStrategiesinwordguessingAmy’smotheristhin.However,Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Logicalrelation邏輯關(guān)系法Howeverthin1Guessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Logicalrelation1.1synonymornear-synonym同義近義關(guān)系1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.

2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.健談的andsimilarlyalsoharmful有害的并列：利用上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義或近義的單詞或短語(yǔ)推知?jiǎng)澗€詞。常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞：and,or,also,as…as，justas,

similarly1.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,however,isquitehumbleandmodest.2.Itriedhardnottomakeseriousmistakes,butIslippedup.Guessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Logicalrelation傲慢的however對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折：根據(jù)反義詞線索推知?jiǎng)澗€詞。常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞/詞組：

but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead,although等。出差錯(cuò)，疏忽but1.2antonymy

反義關(guān)系Decidethelogicalrelationinthefollowingexample.1.Logicalrelation因果信號(hào)詞：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,resultin,accordingly,so…that,etc.1.3causalrelation因果關(guān)系Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly（因此）,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.(2018中考)AccordinglyTask1P1P2P3Circlethelogicalwords,decidethelogicalrelationandchoosethecorrectanswers.Checkwithyourpartnersandshare.P1Theresearchshowedthatstudentswhotypenotesonakeyboardoftentranscribe,orwritedownwhattheprofessorsayswordforword.TheymaywritewithoutreallythinkingaboutwhattheyarewritingTheseelectronicnotescontainedmorewords.Butscientistssayitleadsto“mindlesstranscription”.Transcriptionmeanstorecordsomethingexactlyasyouhearit.（2021豐臺(tái)一模）Theunderlinedword“transcribe”probablymeans______.A.thinkaboutwhattheyarewritingB.writedownjustthemainpointsC.misunderstandwhattheyhearD.recordeverythingtheyhearorsynonymornear-synonym同義近義關(guān)系Theword“prompt”probablymeans________.A．controlB．encourage C．balance D．changeP2Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly（因此）,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.(2018中考)Accordinglycausalrelation因果關(guān)系Whatdoestheword“hamper”probablymean?A．Slowdown.B．Keepupwith.C．Gobeyond.D．Giveriseto.P3Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Howeverantonymy

反義關(guān)系Sheisalittlebitclumsy.StrategiesinwordguessingSheisalittlebitclumsy,

thatis,shealwaysdropsthingsorknocksintothingscarelessly.explanation解釋說(shuō)明法2Task2Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedexpressionsandunderlinethehintsortipsthathelpyou.2.explanation1.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Haveaguess.啞劇語(yǔ)義學(xué)變戲法的人2.1.Definition（定義）：is,mean,referto,namely；

thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway

2.2.Attributiveclause(定語(yǔ)從句)2.3.Apposition（同位語(yǔ)）2.explanationHaveaguess.期刊2.4.Punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)):冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)和括號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可表示解釋說(shuō)明1.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.2.Weareonthenightshift——frommidnightto7a.m.夜班2.explanationTheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B．Withouttheirteachers'help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D．Againsttheirparents'hope.2.5.examples:suchas,

forexample,forinstanceWhenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Strategiesinwordguessingcontext語(yǔ)境法3Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Whatamessshemadeinthekitchen!Whatisthesoldiersupposedtodo?PleasetakecontextintoconsiderationFirstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員)，whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It‘sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.(2020北京中考)31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans“_____”.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecisionTask3Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.

Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”31.Theword“trips”probablymeans“_____”.A.ashortjourneyB.fallsdownC.paysattentiontoD.speaksbyrepeatingwordsTask3Readanddecidethemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.1.logicalrelation2.explanation3.contextStrategiesinwordguessingAmy’smotheristhin.However,Amyisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Sheisalittlebitclumsy,

thatis,shealwaysdropsthingsorknocksintothingscarelessly.Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.Whatamessshemadeinthekitchen!Don’tletyourangercloudyourjudgement.Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringada