Unit7Grammar定語(yǔ)從句課件牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

RelativeClauses定語(yǔ)從句{WhichboyisTom?Theboywhoiseatinganapple

isTom.1.TheboyisTom.2.Theboyiseatinganapple.

定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。RelativeclausesTheboywhoiseatinganappleisTom.Findoutthesentenceswhichcontain“who,

which,that”inthetextGrammarexercisesAUnderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.Thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)概念Thegirl(who/thatisstandingthere)isMary.

Thetrain

(

which/thathasjustleft)isforBeijing.

先行詞

關(guān)系詞

(定語(yǔ)從句)

先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。who修飾人,which修飾物that既可修飾人也可修飾物.TalkingaboutpeopleShelookedatJeffwho/thatwaswavinghisarms.2.MikeandHarryarevisitingawomanwhotheymetonholiday？關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的作用:1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.2.代替先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分.TalkingaboutthingsThestorythat/whichyoureadis“TheRescue”.2.Jimwaswearingahatthat/whichistoo

bigforhim.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞找出先行詞和關(guān)系詞BHerearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercises1用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy_________

iswearingbracesismyclassmate.Thee-mail__________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar___________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercises2Thehamburgerwhichissmallismine.Thehamburger

whichishugeisyours.mineyoursWhichhamburgerismine？Whichhamburgerisyours？smallhugethehandsome(英俊)

thecleverthereadingabookTheboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoiscleverisTom.Theboy

whoisreadingabookisTom.WhichboyisTom？

1.Thenovelistisverycelebratedintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.

2.Thedressisfashinable.

Sheiswearingit.

Thenovelistthat/who/whom/\

wemetyesterdayisverycelebratedintheworld.Thedressthat/which/\sheiswearingisfashinable.

3.Theboyhasaninterestingbook.

Theboysitsnexttoyou.

4.Ilostmyfavouritecap.

Thecapismybirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.

Theboythat/who/\sitsnexttoyouhasaninterstingbook.Ilostmyfavouritecapthat/which/\ismybirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.1先行詞既有指人又有指物2先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)3

先行詞有theonly,thesame,thevery

等修飾時(shí)4先行詞是all,much,few,little,anything,something,nothing等不定代詞5主句是以therebe開(kāi)頭6當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)以下情況只能用that1.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomesingersandtheirsongs_____arepopularwithus.2.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.that當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.that1.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.2.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.3.I’mtheonlyone________candoitright.(that)(that)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，唯一等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatSay

all________youknow.Isthere

anything______Icandoforyou?Wewilldoeverything_______theteachertoldustodo.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,everything，nothing,all等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.that1.Thereisaproblem_____shouldbesolvedsoon.2.Therearesomebooks____belongstohermother.3.Thereisaclockonthedesk_____needstoberepaired.當(dāng)主句以therebe開(kāi)頭時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthatthat1.Whoisthegirl___