中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞1

非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞：也就是不能用作謂語的動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式V_ing過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形包括

一.動(dòng)詞不定式肯定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形1、構(gòu)成否定式：notto+動(dòng)詞原形

2、動(dòng)詞不定式的常見用法A、不定式作主語當(dāng)不定式作主語時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用作it形式主語，而將動(dòng)詞不定式后置，構(gòu)成固定句型。It’s+adj+todosth.（1）TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（2）Toentisveryimportant（1）It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.（2）It’siment.B、不定式作賓語常見的只能跟to不定式的動(dòng)詞及短語。想要wantwish希望hope希望決定decide學(xué)會(huì)learn想要wouldlike迫不及待can’twait準(zhǔn)備getready（1）Ihoera.計(jì)劃plan負(fù)擔(dān)不起can’taffordWangTaohoetrue.C、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常見動(dòng)詞：請(qǐng)、叫ask告訴tell想要want邀請(qǐng)invite允許allow喜歡like警告warn鼓勵(lì)encourage教teach想要wouldlike（1）MymotheralwayslikesmetogetuetolearnEnglish.OnedaymymotherallowedmetogototheebackfatherlikedmetogowithLucy,becausehewantedmetolearnEnglishfromLucy.Iinvitedhertogowithme.LucytaughtmetostudyEnglishandencouragedmetosoreEnglish.SometimessheaskedmetoteachherChinese.Iwouldlikehertostaywithmeverymuch,soItoldhertowaitformeoutsidetheschoolgateeverySaturday.D、不定式作定語熟記下列短語somethingtoeatsomethingtodrinkanythingelsetosaymuchworktodosomethingnicetoeat

1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.youhaveanythingtosay?lotsofhouseworktodo3.Myfatherhassomethingime.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?E、不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語1.Idon’tknowwheretogo.2.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.youtellmehowtogetthere?4.Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為從句形式（1）Idon’tknowwhereIwillgo.（2）Hedidn’tknowwhathewoulddo.（3）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.（4）Ican’tdecidewhichIwillchoose.F、常見固定搭配…todo(1)Thedeskistooheavytocarry.(2)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.+adj+enoughtodo(1)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.(2)Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon.(3)Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.’stimetodosth或It’stimeforsbtodosth.(1)It’stimetohavearest.(2)It’stimeforustoplayfootball.takessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.+adj（glad.sorry.sure.hasorrytotroubleyou.(2)I’mafraidtofacemymother.二、v-ing1、常見跟ing的動(dòng)詞2、詞組搭配中的ing形式3、詞組搭配中受介詞影響需用v-ing喜歡enjoy完成finish介意mind保持keep練習(xí)practise（1）beworthdoing（2）bebusydoing（3）feellikedoing（4）keepsbdoing1）keedoing13)insteadofdoing5）thanks…fordoing14)beafraidofdoing6)withoutdoing15)getreadyfordoinghelakeacontributiontodoingbeinterestedindoing18)tryoutdoing4、詞組搭配中ing的形式家常做法homecooking候診室waitingroom起居室sittingroom切割機(jī)cuttingmachine起跑線startingline終點(diǎn)線finishingline購(gòu)物單shoppinglist購(gòu)物中心shoppingcentre購(gòu)物籃shoppingbasket閱覽室readingroom只有立足之地standingroomonly禁止吸煙Nosmoking禁止停車Noparking游泳課swimminglesson餐廳diningroom植樹節(jié)TreePlantingDay毛筆writingbrushgoswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）潛水scubadivingdosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）三、動(dòng)詞原形1、使役動(dòng)詞：let.make.have2.常見句型：（1）Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形（2）Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形（3）You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形（4）You’dbetternot+動(dòng)詞原形（5)Willyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形（6）Willyoupleasenot+動(dòng)詞原形’sbeginourclass.’tmakethebabycry.alwayshavemedomuchhousework.四、過去分詞sthdone讓別人做某事，表示動(dòng)作由別人來完成（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常見短語：AboycalledJimamannamedJohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman-madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglass五、感觀動(dòng)詞2.感觀動(dòng)詞+ing形式+動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示動(dòng)作的全過程1.常見感觀動(dòng)詞:see,watch,hear,feel,found（1)Hesawae.（2）Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.六、下列動(dòng)詞既可接不定式有可接形式，但意義有區(qū)別。

todosth表示停止原來的事開始干另一件事doing表示停止正在做的事3.forgetremembertodosthdoingsthontodosthdoingsth（1）Thebabyissleeping,pleasedon’tstopsinging.（2）Afteralongwalk,hestoppedtohavearest.（1）Hewentonworkingallday.（2）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreviewhislessons.（1）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.（2）Irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore,heworkedinthelab.1.

Thankyouforussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching2.

IoftendosomeonSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washingD.washes3.

TheboyJackinClassOneismybrother.A.callB.tobecalledC.callingD.called4.

Itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome.A.WalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks5.

Don’tforgethercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give

6.Ithinkitisimadeusallhard.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed8.

Ourteachertoldushardatourlessons.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked

9.Couldyoutellmethisnewse

13.

MrSmithaskedthemanthequeue.AA.notjump

notwithus?Yousee,it’svery.A.go;interestedB.go;interestingC.togo;interestedD.going;interesting15.–Whatabouttothecinematonight?--That’sagoodidea.I’dlikewithyou.A.going;goingB.togo;togoC.going;togoD.go;goinghereisbusyreadforthecomingentrancetests.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets

’veworkedfortwohours.Let’sarest.A.stoindmeafavour（恩惠）？A.doB.togoC.doingD.did19.

MrWangaskedmehim.A.helnotlateagain.A.toB.beC.tobeD.betodon’tforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.writeboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon.askingB.toaskC.askD.askedYangaskedtheboy,thebabywasslee.A.tostoptosingB.tostopsingingC.stopsingingD.stoptosing

25.

It’saboutsixo’clock,Let’s—suayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.don’tplay24.

Motherdecided—Tomawayfromschool.A.tokeepnotB.keepnotC.nottokeepD.notkeepA.

29.

Ioftenseethem—withsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked30.

Hesayslifewon