北師大版（2019） 選擇性必修第四冊(cè) Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise單元綜合鞏固練習(xí)題

Unit11ConflictandCompromise單元綜合鞏固練習(xí)題Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.SheiofmepolitelywhetherIwishedtocontinue.2.Shewascarryingapofbooksunderherarm.3.Blackcoffeeleavesabtasteinthemouth.4.Allroomshaveaborterrace.5.Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesin(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas.6.Thewomanhada(和藹可親的)face.7.Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreacheda(折中,妥協(xié)).8.Weapologizeforany(不便)causedduringtherepairs.9.We’vereceivedalotof(投訴)ofbadworkmanship.10.Theyare(有偏見的)againstolderapplicants.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Heswattedaflythatwas(annoy)him.2.Iboughtitonthe(recommend)ofmysister.3.Idon’twanttobotherhermyproblemsatthemoment.4.(suspect)nothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.5.Theroomwaspacked3,000members.6.Hesaidhewastryingtopreachpeaceand(tolerate)tohispeople.7.They(expose)toradioactivefalloutduringnuclearweaponstestslastmonth.8.Hehad(violence)stomachpains.Ⅲ.單句寫作1.政府也必須采取措施來支持慈善機(jī)構(gòu),支持他們的工作。Thegovernmentmustalsotakeactiontoandsupporttheirwork.2.遺憾的是,由于天氣惡劣,演出已被取消了。Unfortunately,,theshowhasbeencancelled.3.他斷定機(jī)器出了毛病。Hethemachinewasoutoforder.4.經(jīng)驗(yàn)才是重要的——年齡是次要的。Experienceis—ageisofsecondaryimportance.5.人們相信他還沒有完全發(fā)揮他的潛力。(it作形式主語(yǔ))hehasnotyetreachhisfullpotential.6.不管你做了什么,我都不會(huì)責(zé)罵你。,Iwillnotscoldyou.7.大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。(同位語(yǔ)從句)Thereisageneralbeliefsoon.8.他們最后終于擺脫了敵人的控制。Theyfinallythecontroloftheenemies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAreyoulookingtoloadupyoure-readerwithsomenewbookstopromoteyourcareer?Well,looknofurther.Herearefourbestsellersforyou!TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMearsThisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I’vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.SuggestedbyStephAuteriThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLangIhaveusedthisbookprofessionallymyselfafterhavingmyfirstchild.Ms.Langgivesseveralchoicesthathaveworkedforthewomen.At62pageslong,everywordcounts.Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.SuggestedbyAnneNewtonMindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobelTaxesarethesameforwomenasareformen.Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan’tdealwellwiththeirmoney.Asataxexpert,I’veseenthisamongmyclients(客戶)overtheyears.Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.SuggestedbyJanZobelTheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuffFormostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.Jerryexplainshowwecanusethosesamerelationship-buildingskillstobuildgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandco-workersthatwillhelpourbusinesstogrowsoundly.SuggestedbyCyndyKryder1.WhatdoweknowaboutStephAuterifromherrecommendingwords?A.Shewasoutofemployment.B.Shewastheauthorofthebook.C.She’sreadthebookcarefully.D.She’smadeafortunebywriting.2.WhatisMindingHerOwnBusinessintendedtodo?A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes.B.Totellreadershowtostartbusiness.C.Toadvisereaderstogetonwithcolleagues.D.Toassistreaderswithre-employment.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.B.Theyarerecommendedbyexperts.C.Theyareintendedforwomen.D.Theyarefreetodownload.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(參與),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.Ⅴ.完形填空ResidentsandemergencyworkersrecoveringfromdestructioncausedbydeadlytornadoesonDecember10inKentuckyrecentlyhadsomesupportfromWhiteCounty.Asmanythroughouttheregion1swiftlytoprovideaidfortheaffectedcommunities,ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthose2tohelp.

Baldwin3totakeacarloadofsuppliestoKentuckyforthereliefeffortsandtoldhiscoworkersabouthis4onMondaybeforeleaving.Aswordofhisplan5beyondthepolicedepartment,strangersstarteddonatingmoney,suppliesandtheirtimetothe6.Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasa(n)7amountofmoney8.Theofficeralso9toseewhatwasneededmostinKentucky.Thenhewentandboughtfourorfivehundreddollars’worthofchildren’smedicine.

BylastThursday,Baldwinhadto10seatsoutofa15-passengervan(面包車)toloadthedonationsfor11inaweekendtrip.MayfieldHighSchoolhasbeenturnedintoadistributioncentertoprovide12.Baldwindecidedthatwouldbethe13placetosetuphisvantoreachpeople.

BaldwinstayedinKentuckyforthreedays,14bytheamountofgenerosityhewitnessedinthecounty.Multipletruckswerewaitingtocomein—peoplewereverygenerousandalotofpeoplehadfelta15todosomething.

1.A.shifted B.movedC.flew D.settled2.A.determined B.discouragedC.permitted D.expected3.A.managed B.proceededC.planned D.hesitated4.A.doubt B.fearC.demand D.idea5.A.spread B.failedC.changed D.delayed6.A.role B.departmentC.cause D.innovation7.A.substantial B.crucialC.influential D.partial8.A.pouredin B.sweptawayC.gaveway D.ranout9.A.explored B.checkedC.intended D.applied10.A.repair B.produceC.deliver D.remove11.A.exchange B.entertainmentC.consumption D.transport12.A.shelters B.belongingsC.gifts D.essentials13.A.safe B.idealC.distant D.legal14.A.wornout B.blownawayC.broughttolife D.castdown15.A.panic B.reliefC.calling D.challengeⅥ.應(yīng)用文寫作“世界微笑日”(WorldSmileDay)即將到來,你校將舉辦主題為“Let’sSmile”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,呼吁學(xué)生關(guān)注心理健康。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.心理健康的重要性;2.如何保持心理健康;3.其他。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thankyouforyourlistening!參考答案Ⅰ.1.plaints10.prejudicedⅡ.1.annoying2.recommendation3.with4.Suspecting5.with6.tolerance7.wereexposed8.violentⅢ.1.takethesideofcharities2.duetobadweather3.cametotheconclusionthat4.whatmatters5.Itisbelievedthat6.Whateveryouhavedone7.thatthingswillgetbetter8.gotawayfromⅣ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給準(zhǔn)備提升自己職業(yè)的女性推薦了四本適合她們看的書。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分可知,StephAuteri閱讀很仔細(xì),折起了很多她覺得有幫助的部分。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的“Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.”可知,這本書的目的是幫助讀者處理稅務(wù)的。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是寫給女性的。故選C項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位女性TerriBolton擅長(zhǎng)DIY,自己能夠做的事情從來不花錢雇人做。越來越多的人和她一樣,喜歡自己動(dòng)手,避免浪費(fèi)。4.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅長(zhǎng)自己動(dòng)手做事情,由此推斷出adabhand意為“專家,能手”,故選C項(xiàng)。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,由于Terri自己會(huì)修補(bǔ)墻上的洞和粉刷房屋,這樣在搬走時(shí),房屋看起來與原本搬進(jìn)來時(shí)的樣子差不多,避免了房東因房子有損壞而扣押金。故選A項(xiàng)。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,雖然從傳統(tǒng)上來說,DIY被視為男性的愛好,但研究表明現(xiàn)在是女性在起著引領(lǐng)作用。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一名警察采取行動(dòng),幫助遭受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的地區(qū)的人們。1.B根據(jù)本句的“toprovideaid”可知大家迅速采取行動(dòng),提供幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A根據(jù)本句的“swiftlytoprovideaid”可知大家迅速采取行動(dòng),提供幫助,大家都決心幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.C根據(jù)本句的“onMondaybeforeleaving”可知在出發(fā)之前他打算這樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。4.D根據(jù)本句的“toldhiscoworkers”可知他把他的計(jì)劃告訴了他的同事。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A根據(jù)本句的“strangersstarteddonatingmoney”可知陌生人捐錢,因?yàn)槟吧寺犝f了他的計(jì)劃,可知他的計(jì)劃傳開了,spread“傳播”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C根據(jù)上文“ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthosetohelp”可知,他要提供幫助,這是一項(xiàng)偉大的事業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.A根據(jù)本句的“amount”可知,這是一大筆錢。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A根據(jù)本句的“Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasa(n)amountofmoney”可知,此處指大家的捐款一下子都涌來了。