2024屆四川省成都市高三上學(xué)期一診考試英語試題

成都市2021級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanfetchfortheman?A.Agift.B.Aphone.C.Abattery.2.What'sthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Cleanhishouse.B.Talktothewoman.C.Pickuphismother-in-law.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.WhydoesJimmycancelthemeeting?A.Hiswifeissick.B.Thereisacaraccident.C.Hisflighthasbeendelayed.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.AskingforadviceB.Comfortingtheman.C.Recommendingadoctor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Heart-broken.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpetowner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherearetheimpressionistpaintings?A.IntheLouvre.B.IntheRodinMuseum.C.IntheMuséed'Orsay.9.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Famousartworks.C.Popularrestaurants.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Ideal.B.AdventurousC.Bittersweet.11.Whichthemeparkisforvisitorsofallages?A.Carowinds.B.CedarPoint.C.MagicKingdom.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourguide.B.Athemeparkmanager.C.Aprogramhostess.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidJodidolastsummer?A.Hetookcareofthekids.B.Helookedafterthepets.C.Hewateredtheplants.14.HowdidSallyandJodigetthejob?A.Byfillingoutaform.B.Byattendinganinterview.C.Bycontactingthehouseowners.15.Whatdohomeownersvaluemostaboutapplicants?A.Enthusiasm.B.Friendliness.C.Reliability.16.Whichjobwillthemanprobablyapplyfor?A.House-sitter.B.Tutor.C.Labassistant.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasDickinson'slifelike?A.Changeable.B.Ordinary.C.Successful.18.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?A.About10.B.About1,000.C.About1,800.19.WhenwasDickinson'sfirstbookofpoemspublished?A.In1855.B.In1886.C.In1890.20.HowdidDickinsonmakemostofherpoemsknown?A.Byputtingtheminletters.B.Byprintingtheminbooks.C.Byreadingthemtoherrelatives.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGreeceisalovelycountryfilledwithbeautifulislandsthatmanymayvisit.FromthecalmingRhodestotheadventurousCrete,thereisnoshortageofoptions.Herearefourislandsyoucan'tmiss.TinosTinosisfamousforitsmarblecrafts,basket-weaversanddeliciousfood.Thewatersheredrawsurfersfromallovertheworld,withoneofthecoolestspotsnamedKolibithraBay,whereaCamperVan（露營車）hasbeentransformedintoanincrediblebarsittinginthesand.AstypaleaTofindyourselfinAstypalea,followingthecrowdswillnotwork.Thepathlesstraveledisthewayhere,withthetourism-tradesignificantlylowerherethanmanyotherGreekislands.Thissimplymeansthevisitorscanenjoythefarm-to-tablemeals,wildhikingtracksandancientfishingvillages.FolegandrosOnceashoreatFolegandros,followastraightlinetothevillagesquareandbeginyourvisitinacomfortablechairoutsidealocalcafe.Thebeachesherearemademoreofstonesthansand,soit'snottheidealdestinationforsunbathers.Butthebarshereareauthenticandlively,thefoodsecond-to-noneandthesunriseisworthstayingupallnighttowitness.MilosHometoperhapsthemostdramaticcoastlineofGreekIslands,Milosboastsover70unexploredbeachesthatflowintocrystalclearwater.Notyetahugetouristattraction,theislandallowstravelerstoescapethecrowdswhilestillbathingintheglowofthewonderfullandscapes.Visitorscantrythehotspringstogetdeeprelaxationandenjoythemselvesinthetinyboathousesthatservedeliciouscoffeealldaylong.21.Onwhichislandcantouristsfindold-timefishingvillages?A.Tinos.B.Milos.C.Astypalea.D.Folegandros.22.WhatdoTinosandFolegandroshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamouspartlyforfood.B.Theyhavecoolcampingsites.C.Theyareidealplacesforsurfing.D.Theyhaveperfectsandbeaches.23.Inwhichcolumncanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.History.B.Cuisine.C.Environment.D.DestinationB“Mom,IgotintotheUniversityofDelaware!”IstillrememberhowthrilledIwastobethefirstoneinmyfamilytohavetheopportunitytostudyabroad.IwassoexcitedthatIdidacountdowneverysingledayleadinguptomove-indayattheuniversity.However,justafewweeksafterIgotthere,Ifounditverydifficulttoadapttoadifferentcountry,culture,andastrictcurriculum.Iknewstudyinginaforeignuniversitywasgoingtobehard,butthefirstexamstillshockedme—Igota58%,thelowestinmylife.Worsestill,sincemyday-to-dayexperiencesandinterestsweresodifferentfromtheAmericanstudents',Iwasstrugglingtomakefriends.IfeltlikeacompleteloserandkeptthinkingmaybeIshouldjustgiveup.ButthenitoccurredtomethatIwasnotstudyingjustformyself,buttoliveuptomyfamily'sexpectations.Havingmadeupmymindtopushmyselfforward,Icameupwithaplantomakeimprovements.Theplanwasnotonlyaboutstudy,butalsoaboutmyeatingandleisuretime.Ialsoplannedweeklygoalsonhowtomakefriends,suchas“youwilltalktosomeoneatthedininghall,andyouwillnotbescared!”Lookingback,Ifinditwasdefinitelyembarrassingtoplanmydayslikethis,butIdiditandmadeit.Iwasabletointeractwithotherswithoutlookinglikeanoutsiderandevenmadesomefriends.Ievenbegantoteachothersaboutmycountry,Panama.ItoldthemabouttypicalculturaldifferencesbetweenPanamaandtheUS.Itwasreallyexcitingtoseethemeagertolearnmoreaboutmycountry.NowIamasenior,confident,strongandsmart.Myfreshman-yearselfisextremelyproudofhow.farIhavecome.Thecominggraduationsurelymakesmesad,butI'msureit'snottheending,butthebeginningofthemanymoregoalsIwillaccomplish.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterenteringcollege?A.Thrilled.B.StressedC.Disappointed.D.Proud.25.Whatstoppedthewriterfromgivingup?A.Hisinterestinknowledge.B.Hislongingforfriends.C.Hissenseofresponsibility.D.Hisdesireforadegree.26.Howdidthewriterovercomethedifficulties?A.Byturningtohisparents.B.Byinteractingwithoutsiders.C.Bycarryingoutanoverallplan.D.Byengaginginleisureactivities.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Proudandproductive.B.Sensitiveandcautious.C.Optimisticandwarm-hearted.D.Determinedandself-motivated.COneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers（316miles）fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorThsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryaccommodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.Moenjodaro'ssignificancecan'tbeundercstimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO'sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”comprising"themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent".Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit'sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees（$45million）tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterres'svisittotheflood-strickencountrythisweek.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.28.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?A.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reduce.B.Suffer.C.Avoid.D.Assess.30.Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?A.Creative.B.Worrying.C.Impractical.D.Satisfactory.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pakistan'sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFloodingDWhenthediscoveryoffossilized（化石的）footprintsmadeinwhat'snowNewMexicowasmadepublicin2021,itwasanastonishingmomentforarchaeology（考古學(xué)）,seeminglyrewritingachapterofthehumanstory.Nownewresearchisofferingfurtherevidenceoftheirsignificance.Whiletheylookliketheycouldhavebeenmadeyesterday,thefootprintswerepressedintomud21,000to23,000yearsago,accordingtoradiocarbondatingoftheseedsofawaterplantthatwerepreservedaboveandbelowthefossils.Thisdatedramaticallypushedbackthetimelineofhumans'historyintheAmericas,thelastlandtobesettledbyprehistoricpeople.The61datedprints,whichwerediscoveredintheTularosaBasin,neartheedgeofanancientlakeinWhiteSandsNationalPark,weremadeatatimewhenmanyscientiststhinkthatmassiveicesheetshadstoppedhumanpassageintoNorthAmerica,indicatingthathumansarrivedintheregionevenearlier.However,somearchaeologistsquestionedtheageofthefootprintsestablishedbythoseinitialfindings.TheynotedthatwaterplantssuchasRuppiacirrhosa—theoneusedinthe2021study-canacquirecarbonatomsfromthewaterratherthantheair,whichcanresultinamisleadinglyearlydate.Inafollow-upstudypublishedThursdayinthejournalScience,researcherssaidtheyhaveproducedtwonewlinesofevidencetosupporttheirinitialdates.“Evenastheoriginalworkwasbeingpublished,wewerespeedinguptotestourresultswithmultiplelinesofevidence,”saidKathleenSpringer,co-leadauthoronthenewSciencepaper,inanewsrelease.“Wewereconfidentinouroriginalages,aswellasthestrongevidence.”WhenandhowearlyhumansfirstmovedtotheAmericashaslongbeendebatedandremainspoorlyunderstood.Currentestimatesrangefrom13,000yearsagotomorethan20,000yearsago.However,theearliestarchaeologicalevidencefortheregion'ssettlementisinsufficientandoftencontroversial,makingthefootprintsespeciallyimportant.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthenewresearch.B.Themethodofthedating.C.Thesignificanceofthefootprints.D.Theeffortsofthescientists.33.Whydidsomearchaeologistsquestiontheageofthefootprints?A.Itgoesagainstthepriorknowledge.B.Theprintsseemtobemaderecently.C.Thepreviousresearchmethodisimproper.D.Thethenmassiveicesheetsaremisleading.34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedoubtabouttheageofthefootprints.B.Thenewevidenceofthefossilizedfootprints.C.Anagreementbetweenthetwosidesofthedebate.D.Earlyhumans'hardshipofmovingtotheAmericas.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheprocessofarchaeologicalstudy.B.Toreportthediscoveryoffossilizedfootprints.C.Tointroduceadebateontheageofthefootprints.D.Topresenttheprogressofthefootprintresearch.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Giventhegrowinginterestininnovation,it'snosurprisethatorganizationsarelookingforclearguidelinesonhowtopromoteit.36Evenso,certainstrategiesandskillsareusefulacrossarangeofprojectsandatalllevelsofanorganization.Spotopportunitiesforinnovation.AsinnovationexpertGregSatellputsit,“Nomatterwhatforminnovationtakes,innovationisbasicallyaboutsolvingproblems.”Asyouthinkaboutyourorganization,whatproblemsneedsolving?Wheredoopportunitieslie?Onceyoulandonsomepromisingideas,continuetoexplorethemfromdifferentangles.37Prioritizeopportunities.Youdon'thavelimitlesstimeandresources,soprioritizepotentialinnovationsdependingonwhereyouthinkyou'llgetthemaximumbenefits.38Thenexpressthemasassumptionsyoucantestthroughtargetedexperiments.39Don'tbeshy.Makesurethetimeisrightandtellyourstorytoallthepeopleinvolved,includingthosewhoseresourcebackingyouneedandthosewho'lldirectlybenefitfromyourinnovation.You'llwanttotailoryourapproachbasedonwhat'simportanttoeachpersonandwhatyouneedfromthem.Learnfromyourinnovationefforts.40Aftereachinnovation,listwhatyouwoulddoagainandwhatyouwouldn't.Anddon'toverthinkfailure;thekeyistolearnfromitandapplythoselessonstoyournextinnovation.A.Everyinnovationisunique.B.Testyourpotentialinnovations.C.Buildsupportforyourinnovations.D.Justasthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”E.Youhaveprobablyheardtheidiom“Failfast,learnfast.”F.Bydoingso,youmaydiscoverevenmoreexcitingpossibilities.G.Narrowinonthetwoorthreeideasyouthinkareworthimproving.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewildfiresadvanced,headingstraightforthetownofBehchoko.Citizensweretoldto41theirtowns.Atthistime,JasonCardinthenearbytown—Yellowknife,starteda42missiontorescuetheabandonedpetsleftinthe43.Uponlearningurgentsituationfromnews,Jasondeterminedtotake44action.Hetriedallmeanstogathervariousdogcrates（籠子）,withwhichthey'dhelp45theanimalshewouldrescue.Withgood46,Jasonsetoutfortheheartofthefirezone,withhisteenagechildandhisfather47him.Afterajourneyof63miles,theteamofthreearrivedattheirdestination,wheretheyweremetwithasceneof48—peopleinthemiddleofevacuation（撤離）,49seekingshelterfromtheupcomingflames.Notdiscouragedbythesurroundingchaos,they50notime.By8:00pm,theirtruckwasloadedwithadiverserangeofpetstheyhad51torescue.“Oncepeopleheardwewererescuingpets,they52us,askingustogettheirpets.Wefilledeverycratewehad,”Jasonsaidwheninterviewed.Onthatnight,the53unloadedcratesfilledwithdogsinYellowknife.Swiftly,theysetoffagain,makingadirect54toBehchoko.Thistime,theysuccessfullysavedover30pets.However,something55arose—howtosettleagreatnumberofpets?MichelleTuma,avetinYellowknife,heardofJason'srescue56.Withouthesitation,she57andprovidedtemporaryshelterfortheanimals.Jasonsaidinaninterviewitwasheartbreakingtoseeour58dieinthefire.Hisactof59highlightedthesignificanceofcaringforthemost60membersofourcommunities,eveninthefaceofdisaster.41.A.rebuildB.searchC.leaveD.protect42.A.heartbreakingB.confidentialC.fortunateD.courageous43.A.crisisB.shelterC.wildernessD.fire44.A.necessaryB.immediateC.decisiveD.tough45.A.adoptB.cureC.transportD.raise46.A.preparationsB.feelingsC.reasonsD.intentions47.A.leadingB.calmingC.accompanyingD.encouraging48.A.chaosB.crueltyC.accidentD.violence49.A.eagerlyB.hurriedlyC.vainlyD.painfully50.A.valuedB.wastedC.savedD.seized51.A.agreedB.longedC.happenedD.managed52.A.emailedB.recognizedC.paidD.approached53.A.ownersB.teamC.citizensD.staff54.A.returnB.hikingC.callD.route55.A.disastrousB.challengingC.questionableD.strange56.A.plansB.membersC.effortsD.requests57.A.turnedaroundB.lookedaheadC.carriedonD.reachedout58.A.companionsB.neighborsC.childrenD.workmates59.A.willB.faithC.heroismD.generosity60.A.valuableB.helplessC.gratefulD.sensitive第Ⅱ卷（50分）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsomepartsofnorthernChina,“dikengyuan”inMandarin,whichmeans“groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings（“yaodong”）commonly61（find）intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.Academicliteraturementionstheycameinto62（exist）about7,000yearsago.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.More64（important）,theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65（dig）into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport.Whilethesizeofthecourtyard66（vary）,thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67（carve）outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.SomescholarsoutsideChinaconsiderthedwellingstobeanaturaladaptationtotheclimaticpatternsinthatregion,with68（freeze）andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat.Whilethesehouseshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,69governmentonlylistedthemaspartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritagein2011.Manyoftheseancienthomes,especiallyintheShanzhoudistrictofSanmenxiaCityinChina'sHenanprovince,havebeenrestoredandturned70touristattractions.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IdiscoveredthejoyofplayingtabletenniswhenIenterhighschool.Atfirst,Iwashesitanttotrythesport,butafterwatchingafewexcitedmatches,Iwasattracted.Istartedpracticingwithfriendsandsoonjoinedinalocalclub.Ispentcountlesshoursperfectingmyskillsorlearningnewstrategies.MyhardworkpaidbackwhenIwonmyfirsttournament,whatinspiredmetoworkharder.Playtabletennisbecameawayformetoforgetthepressureofhighschool.Italsotaughtusvaluablelessonsaboutteamworkandhardworks.ThoughI'vegraduated,Iwillalwaystreasurememoriesofthosedays.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你校英文報正在征集關(guān)于朋友間沖突的文章。請寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述現(xiàn)象；2.分析原因并提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。ConflictsBetweenFriends____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

成都市2021級高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測英語參考答案及評分意見第一部分聽力（滿分30分）1-5BACAB6-10CACAC11-15ACBBC16-20ABCCA評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1-20小題，每小題1.5分。第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）21-25CADBC26-30CDDAB31-35DCCBD評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：21-35小題，每小題2分。第二節(jié)（滿分10分）36-40AFGCE評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：36-40小題，每小題2分。第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（滿分30分）41-45CDABC46-50ACABB51-55DDBAB56-60CDACB評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：41-60小題，每小題1.5分。第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分15分）61.found62.existence63.where64.importantly65.todig66.varies67.arecarved68