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Truncate:Truncate:toshortenbyorasifbycutting<atruncatedversionofthe11o‘clocknewscastfollowedtheawardsshow,whichranoveritstime>截短abbreviateabridgecurtail,cut,shorten,retrenchCityleaderspracticed outCityleaderspracticed outofrespectfortaxpayers, thenumberofnewpublicBlankBlankabstemiousabstemious&Abstemious:markedbyrestraintespeciallyintheconsumptionoffoodoralcohol,<abstemiousmealsself---abnegating,self---denyingabstemiousabstemious&Asoneofhistory`smostvisibleproponent ,thisactivistlecturedinternationallyontheevilsofalcoholconsumption.abstemious&abstemious&Indulgence:toallow(oneself)放縱的:decadent,debauchery,forbearing,lenient,luxurious,tolerant,sybariticabstemious&abstemious&Manyeconomistsbelievethatsinceresourcesarescarceandsincehumandesirescannotallbe ,amethodof isneeded.BlankBlankfamiliar&familiar&Familiar:Ifsomeoneorsomethingisfamiliartoyou,yourecognizethemorknowthem熟悉的:abreastacquaintedconversant,informed,knowledgeable,versed,well---familiarfamiliar&Revisionist:Ifyoudescribeapersonortheirviewsasrevisionist,youmeanthattheyrejecttraditionallyheldbeliefsaboutaparticularhistoricaleventorevents.familiar&familiar&Despitethefactthatthebookpromisesacompleterethinkingoftheactorscontributingtothecon>lict,thepicturethatthebookpaintsis ;thecausesitsuggestsaremoreorthodoxthan refractedrefractedthrough&Refract:1.whenarayoflightorasoundwaverefractsorisrefracted,thepathitfollowsbendsataparticularpoint,forexamplewhenitenterswaterorglass.<torefractthatfamiliarworldthroughthemindandheartofaromanticwoman>wheel,whiprefractedthroughrefractedthrough&Deploy:tospreadout,utilize,orarrangeforadeliberatepurpose<deployasalesforce><deploya展開,部署:utilize,apply,employ,exercise,exploit,harness,operate,userefractedthrough& theresultsofrefractedthrough& theresultsofpioneeringresearchcouldbe>indings: >indingsmaynotbeuseful.understand..af>irm..refractedthrough&Conservationistsarguethatrefractedthrough&Conservationistsarguethatunconstrained offorever,shouldbereplacedwithapolicy BlankBlanknearlyin<inite&nearlyin<inite&In>inite:havingnoboundariesor<theideaofanin>inite>limitless,immeasurablenearlynearlyin<inite&Eliminate:toremove(somethingthatisnotwantedorneeded):togetridof消除:bancloseout,count(out),exclude,except,freezeout,ruleout,shutoutnearlynearlyin<inite&Themedicinedoeshaveasalutaryeffect pain,evenifrecentstudiesprovethatitcannoteliminatesuchdiscomfortentirely.nearlynearlyin<inite&Geoffrey`scorruptdealingsearnedhimsuchdisgracethatanypossibilityofhisbeingreelectedtothecitycouncilwascompletely nearlyin<inite&nearlyin<inite&Inaneffortto herwriting,Laurenattemptedtoeliminatethe andmakeonlypointsthatweretrulynecessary.BlankBlankuncertain&uncertain&declinein&Uncertain:notsure:havingsomedoubtaboutsomething>luctuating,>luid,inconsistent,>ickle,unpredictable,unsettled,unstable,unsteady,variable,volatileuncertain&declineuncertain&declinein&Somefansfeelthatsportseventsare onlywhenthecompetitorsareofequalability,makingtheoutcomeofthegame BlankBlankuncertainuncertain&declinein&Duringtheopera’smostfamousaria,thetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductorseemed ,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.uncertain&uncertain&declinein&Decline:1.adownward2.theperiodduringwhichsomethingisdeterioratingorapproachingitsend<anempirein下降,衰退:debilitation,decay,decaying,declension,degeneration,descent,deterioration,ebbing,enfeeblement,uncertain&uncertain&declinein&Althoughthe ofcasesofmeasles ,researchersfearthateradicationofthedisease,oncebelievedtobeimminent,maynotcomesoon.prediction..study..uncertain&declineuncertain&declinein&Counter:.toactinoppositionto:opposeoffset,nullify<triedtocounterthe對(duì)立:battle,combat,contend,>ight,oppose,uncertain&uncertain&declinein&Whenapersonsuddenlylosesconsciousness,abystanderisnotexpectedto theproblembuttoattemptto itseffectsbystartingvitalfunctionsiftheyareabsentcure..minimize..magnify..uncertain&uncertain&declinein&HealthandtheRiseofAlthoughexistinginformationisspottyandinterpretationsuncertain,theevidencepointstoadeclineinhumanhealthandnutritionfromPaleolithictoMesolithicperiodsintheOldWorlds.Theinterpretationofsomeofthisevidenceiscontroversial,butthereisnocounteringevidencetosuggestprogressinnutritionoranimprovementin???uncertainuncertain&declinein&emendation&Emendation:emendation&Emendation:theactorpracticeofcorrecting,usuallybytextualalterationsRevision:anactoflookingtocorrectorimproveoveragainin修改,校訂:amendment,alteration,correction,difference,modi>ication,redoing,refashioning,remaking,remodeling,revamping,review,revise,change,reworking,variationemendation&emendation&Asreformers,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,andMalcolmXeachsoughtto socialinjusticebydistinctlydifferentmeans.emendation&FrancesKeller`s1904exposeofabusesofimmigrantsbyemployersemendation&FrancesKeller`s1904exposeofabusesofimmigrantsbyemployers apoliticalreaction:ininspiredtheProgressivePartytoworktowardlegislationto theBlankBlankunconventional&:notboundbyunconventional&:notboundbyoraccordancewithconvention:beingoutofordinary<anunconventionalout>it>unconventionalQuirky:differentfromtheordinaryinawaythatcausescuriosityorsuspicion非傳統(tǒng)的:heterodox,nonconformist,unorthodox,strange,bizarre,erratic,idiosyncratic,odd,of>beat,outlandish,quaint,unconventional&Experiencedandpro>icient,Susanunconventional&Experiencedandpro>icient,Susanisa trumpetermediocre..amateur..unconventionalunconventional&Becausehisthemesanduseofimageryarehighlyeccentric,painterSigmarPolkeissaidtohave style.ananaananacastigating&castigating&Castigate:tosubjecttoseverepunishment,reproof,orcriticismChastise:tocensure懲罰correctdiscipline,castigating&castigating&Citingirrefutableevidenceofcorruption,theinvestigatingcommitteethesenatorforhis.BlankBlankcastigating&castigating&Thescienti>icorganization thenewspaperforprominentlycoveringthepredictionsofapsychicwhile toreportonamajorresearchconference.Blank(i)Blankcastigating&castigating&Inalongintroductorychapter,Hochstadttakesissuewiththeideologicalblindersthathavedistortedmuchmigrationresearch,especiallycastigatingmodernizationtheoristsandothersfortheiruntestedassumptionsofanimmobilepreindustrialpast.???castigatingcastigating&overlook&Overlookmissoverlook&OverlookmissorNeglecttogivelittleattentionorto忽略,不理會(huì)disregardignoreomit,override,overpass,overlook&overlook&AlthoughthelateSupermeCourtJusticeThurgoodMarshallhad thathispapersbeavailableonlytoscholars,theLibraryofCongress hiswishesandexhibitedthemtothegeneralpublic.BlankBlankoverlook&overlook&Theshrewddictatorpublicizedtheprosperityofonesmallvillageinorderto the oftheeconomichardshipsthatplaguedmostofhiscountry.BlankBlank shapedbyshapedbystrangerinIncommensurable:notIncommensurable:notcommensurablebroadlylackingabasisofcomparisoninrespecttoaqualitynormallysubjecttocomparisonItisalmostalwaysdesirabletoincreasetheyieldofacropifItisalmostalwaysdesirabletoincreasetheyieldofacropifincreasesarenotalsonecessaryinenergy,labor,andotherinputsofcropproduction.AlthoughAlthoughIrishliteraturecontinuedto>lourishafterthesixteenthcentury,a traditionis inthevisualarts:wethinkaboutIrishcultureintermsoftheword,notintermsofpictorialparable..forgotten..lost..Sanguine:ifSanguine:ifyouaresanguineaboutsomething,youarecheerfulandcon>identthatthingswillhappeninthewayyouwantthemto<I'mreasonablysanguineabouttheadoptionoflatest>assured,con>ident,doubtless,implicit,positive,elatedBecausetheyhadexpectedthespacecraftVoyager2tobeabletogatherdataonlyabouttheplanetsJupiterandSaturn,scientistswereBecausetheyhadexpectedthespacecraftVoyager2tobeabletogatherdataonlyabouttheplanetsJupiterandSaturn,scientistswere thewealthofinformationitsentbackfromNeptunetwelveyearsafterleavingEarth.disappointedconcernedcon>identelatedanxiouscomplicatedbycomplicatedby&Complicate:tomakecomplexordif>icult;especially:tocausetobemorecomplexor<avirusdiseasecomplicatedbybacterial使復(fù)雜,惡化:complex,embarrass,entangle,perplex,sophisticate, aggravate,worsencomplicatedcomplicatedby&Thegovernorconcludedthat,becausethecity's>iscalproblemswere 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,escapingourconsciousnessjustaswestraintorecallafaceorajettisonsjettisons&Jettison:tocastoverboardor<ashipjettisoningwastes丟棄,投棄:discard,dump,junkscrap,throwjettisons&jettisons&Theidealizedpaintingsofnatureproducedintheeighteenthcenturyareevidencethatthemedieval naturalsettingshadbeen andthattheoutdoorsnowcouldbeenjoyedwithouttrepidation.fearof..concernsabout..affectionfor..disinterestin..enthusiasmfor..jettisons&Ignorejettisons&Ignore:torefusetotakenotice<althoughthemovieisacinematictourdeforce,onecan'tignorethefactthatitseriouslydistorts忽視:bypass,disregard,forget,overlook,overpasspassoverslight,slur(over),remitshrugoff,dismissjettisons&jettisons&Ironically,Carver'sprecisioninsketchinglivesontheedgeofdespairensuresthathisstorieswillsometimesbereadtoonarrowly,muchasDickens'social---reformerroleoncecausedhisbroaderconcernstobe jettisons&jettisons&Hampshire'sassertions,farfromshowingthatwe theancientpuzzlesaboutobjectivity,revealtheissuetobeevenmore thanwehadthought.adapt..dismiss..rediscover..admire..jettisons&jettisons&??/its---all---Aristotleinsistedthatthegoalofscienceisknowledgeoftheultimatecauseofthings.Butthegeniusofthescienti>icmethodispreciselythatitjettisonsthatdictum:Truescience,wenowknow,advanceshumanknowledgebyignoringultimatecausesandfocusingontestingempiricalhypotheses.?jettisonsjettisons&shapedshapedby&condemn&Shape:1.form,createespecially:togiveaparticularformorshapeto2.tomake>itfor(asaparticularuseorpurpose):ADAPT<shapethequestionsto>ittheanswers>adjust,condition,conform,doctor,edit,suit,tailorshapedbyshapedby&condemn&Socialtensionsamongadultfactionscanbe bypolitics,butadolescentsandchildrenhavenosuch forresolvingtheircon>lictwiththeexclusiveworldofadults.Aintensi>ied..attitudeBcomplicated..reliefCfrustrated..Dadjusted..mechanismErevealed..opportunityshapedby&shapedby&condemn&Condemn:todeclaretobereprehensible,wrong,orevilusuallyafterweighingevidenceandwithout<Itisasignofhumanprogressthatslavery,whichwasoncecommon,isnowuniversallycondemned.>譴責(zé)(為不道德的、邪惡的):anathematize,censure,damn,decry,denounce,execrate,reprimand,reprehend,reproach,reprobateshapedshapedby&condemn&Althoughcondemnedbythereviewpanel,to>ilmcriticPaulineKaelthemovieseemedentirely andunlikelytooffend.shapedby&shapedby&condemn&Becauseallmembersofthisorganizationareidealists,they anyassertionthatpoliticalenterprisesshouldbepurely BlankBlankshapedshapedby&condemn&Althoughcondemnedbythereviewpanel,to>ilmcriticPaulineKaelthemovieseemedentirely andunlikelytooffend.shapedbyshapedby&condemn&Salutary:1.producingabene<icialeffect:<Thelowinterestratesshouldhaveasalutaryeffectonbusiness>有利的,利好的:advantageousbene>icbene>icent,benignant,favorable,friendly,helpful,kindly,shapedshapedby&condemn&Becauseofthe effectsofthehotsprings,touristssufferingfromvariousailments>lockedtothevillage`sthermalpools.shapedbyshapedby&condemn&Althoughthefeedingactivitiesofwhalesandwalrusesgivethesea>looroftheBeringShelfadevastatedappearance,theseactivitiesseemtobe tothearea, itsproductivity.destructive..rehabilitative..bene>icial..detrimental..super>luous..strangerstrangerin&alienation&stranger:onewhoisstrange:asa:foreignernonnativeoutlanderstrangerstrangerin&alienation&Alienation:awithdrawingorseparationofapersonoraperson'saffectionsfromanobjectorpositionofformerattachmentestrangement,disaffection,disgruntlement,strangerinstrangerin&alienation&Whenanoppressedgrouprevoltsagainstasociety,onemustlookforthe forcesthatledtothegroup's thatsociety.Adisparate..acknowledgmentofBspeci>ic..dependenceonCaltered..redistributionwithinDfocused..interferencewithEunderlying..alienationstrangerinstrangerin&alienation&Birthplace:placeofbirthor出生地:cradlehome,mothercountry,strangerinstrangerin&alienation&??題源/article/books------arts/magazine/110824/the---birth---american---YettolabelHamiltonaforeignerbecausehewasbornoutsidewhatlaterbecametheUnitedStatesistoassumeanachronisticallytheexistenceofthenationbeforethefact.HamiltondideventuallycometobelievethathewasastrangerintheUnitedStates,lamentingin1802that“everydayprovestomemoreandmorethatthisAmericanworldwasnotmadeforme”;buthisalienationwasbasednotonhisbirthplacebutonhisconfrontationwiththe“realDisease”af>lictingAmerica,which,hesaidontheeveofhisfatalduel,was“DEMOCRACY.”?strangerstrangerin&alienation&strangerin&alienation&prominence&prominence&Prominence:thequality,state,orfactofbeingprominentorconspicuous<arockysalience:thequalityorstateofbeingthemost顯著,突出:altitude(s),elevation,eminence,highland,hill,hump,mound,height,distinction,prominence&Thesuccessofprominence&ThesuccessofNotesofaNativeSonauthorJamesBaldwinasoneofthemostessayistsofhistime.BlankBlankconfused&confused&Confused:beingperplexedor<theconfusedMuddle:1.tomaketurbidormuddy2.tomixconfusedly3.tomakeamess迷惑的,混亂的:cluttered,littered,disarrayed,messy,disarranged,disordered,jumbled,unkempt,untidyconfusedconfused&Withhisunlaunderedshirtandhiswrinkledsuit,Tedappeared confused&Respondingtocriticismthatthescriptwasramblingand(i)confused&Respondingtocriticismthatthescriptwasramblingand(i) ,thenewscreenwriterrevisedthedialogueforgreatersuccinctnessand BlankBlanksel<less&Sel
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