新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE2-Lesson77（共33張）

NewConceptEnglish

2Lesson77ASuccessfulOperation

warmingup1.HowhasthediscoveryofX-raysaffectedourlives?2.Howdoreligiousbeliefsinfluenceburialcustomsindifferentcountries?VocabularyNouns–mummy

木乃伊operation 手術(shù)temple

廟mark

斑點(diǎn)plate

（照相）底片disease

疾病resin

樹(shù)脂skin

皮膚section

切片laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室figure

（人的）體形；人像VocabularyOthers–Egyptian

adj.埃及的rare adj.罕見(jiàn)的

normally

adv.通常地

QstothetextWhathashappenedtothemummyofanEgyptianwomanrecently?Shehasjusthadanoperation.Whydidthedoctordecidedtooperateonthismummy?TherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy.Whatdidthedoctorfindduringtheoperation?AsmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Didthemummysurvivetheoperation?Yes,shedid.mark

1）n.斑點(diǎn)Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead2）n.分?jǐn)?shù)Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.3）n.標(biāo)記Hemademarkswithapencil.3）v.標(biāo)記Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.last1）vi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)常跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)會(huì)議進(jìn)行了3個(gè)小時(shí)Themeetinglaststhreehours.Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.2）最不可能…的,最不…的(mostunlikely)HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.Prove①vi.顯示，表明prove+tobe+adj.Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.②vt.證明，證實(shí)Iwillproveittoyou.Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.Section1）切片Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.2）部分Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.

Thetestconsistsoffoursections.

figure

1）n.（女人的）體形Theladyhasagreatfigure.You’dbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.2）人像；人影Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.

cutafinefigure引人注目cutapoorfigure出丑normally

adv.通常地,正常地Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.Normallytherearelesscarsinthemorning.survive

v.幸免于，存活Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者victimn.死難者，受害者TextThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.SentenceandExpressionsThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.國(guó)際上以耶穌基督誕生為起點(diǎn)，在耶穌基督誕生之前叫“公元前”，耶穌基督誕生開(kāi)始為公元。耶穌誕生那年以后的年代是“公元后”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“公元“。公元元年相當(dāng)於我國(guó)西漢子帝元始元年。BC-BeforeChristAD-AnnoDomini:公元A.D.用來(lái)與B.C.形成對(duì)比，它們都出現(xiàn)在正式的史書(shū)中，平時(shí)一般不用。A.D.應(yīng)該寫(xiě)在年數(shù)之前,B.C.應(yīng)該寫(xiě)在年數(shù)之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400Operationhaveanoperation(onsb)動(dòng)手術(shù)他鼻子動(dòng)了手術(shù)Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth給某人做…手術(shù)醫(yī)生給他做了癌癥手術(shù)Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation這條規(guī)定生效了嗎？Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation實(shí)施;生效這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候?qū)嵤?？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?

SentenceandExpressionsThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.TempleofThebesLuxor['l?ks?:]

TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplelocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor(ancientThebes)andwasfoundedin1400BC.that用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指的事物時(shí)，尤其是在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：這里的生活費(fèi)用比倫敦的要低。

ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.

thatof和thoseof一般用于較正式的文體中美國(guó)的面積比英國(guó)的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.SentenceandExpressionsAstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.表原因的連詞：as,for,since,because,etc.

Theproductionwillbereducedfromthismonth,asthesalesgodowncontinually.IatetheapplepieforIwasveryhungry.Sinceyou'renotinterested,Iwon'ttellyouaboutit.Becausecatshavehair,theydon’tgetcoldoutside.SentenceandExpressions

dieof-因病死eg.dieofanillness

dieoff-相繼死亡,種群突然急劇的衰減

eg.Rabbitsweredyingoffinthatcounty.

dieout-滅絕完全的滅亡,滅絕

eg.Thistribeandthetribalcustomsdiedoutcenturiesago.

bedyingto/for-渴望

eg.Shewasdyingtoseetheexhibit.Iamdyingforthirsty.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.which引導(dǎo)的分句為非限定性關(guān)系從句，因?yàn)樗昂蠖加卸禾?hào)。非限定性關(guān)系從句提供補(bǔ)充信息，往往可以略去。逗號(hào)的取舍有時(shí)對(duì)句子的意思有很大影響：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.SentenceandExpressionsSentenceandExpressionsThedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1）除掉衣服上的這些墨水污點(diǎn)洗得掉嗎?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移開(kāi)有一會(huì)兒他的視線沒(méi)有從她的面孔上移開(kāi)Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.wax-appleDuamutefwasoneoftheFourSonsofHorus['h?:r?s]（古代埃及的太陽(yáng)神）andaprotectiongodoftheCanopicjars卡諾皮克罐.Duamutef,sonofHorusSentenceandExpressionsThedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.yet表達(dá)“還，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，大多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞連用。IhavenotmetEricyet.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?what對(duì)名詞提問(wèn)，how對(duì)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。

how在這里是對(duì)ofsth.提問(wèn)的。要想用what提問(wèn)，died后面加of。

decidev.做出最終的判斷，對(duì)……下判決，解決（懸案）Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.cutopen切開(kāi)falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉在暴風(fēng)雨中，這座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.SentenceandExpressionsGrammar–定語(yǔ)從句ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Grammar–現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.SpecialdifficultiesSkin，LeatherandComplexionskinn.人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與complexion互換）Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leathern.皮革Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.Thissofaismadefromrealleather.complexionn.膚色Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.Specialdifficulties

WaxandCandlewaxn.蠟（不可數(shù)名詞）Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.candlen.蠟燭（可數(shù)名詞）Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.VocabularyVerb–現(xiàn)代式現(xiàn)代式(單數(shù))過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞diediesdieddieddyingtaketakestooktakentakingtrytriestriedtriedtryingfindfindsfoundfoundfindingoperateoperatesoperatedoperatedoperatinglastlas