2023年江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(含答案解析)

2023年江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.—Don'tyouthinkBYDAutocompanyisgreatsuccess?

—Yes,Ido.BYDelectricvehicles(車輛)aregettingpopularamong____public.()

A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.the,the

2,Wedoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof!

()

A.treatmentB.entertainmentC.developmentD.achievement

3.thenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever

4.-FmplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

-Wow!Thatwouldbeexcitingchallenging.Countmein!()

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.asfaras

5.—Guesswhat?I'minthe26thWuxiSchoolStudents'SpokenEnglishFinals!

—Wow!That'snewsI'veheardthisterm,Boris!Let'scelebrate.()

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

6.一UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

一That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

7.Asastudents,youbetoocarefulwhiletakingtheexam.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

8.一HowdoyoulikethefilmAvatar：TheWayofWater?

-Wonderful.Ihavewatchedittwice.()

A.aboveallB.inallC.firstofallD.atall

9.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.()

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough

10.-Howlongcanthissweepingrobotlast?

-Ifyouuseititmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.()

A.properlyB.completelyC.smoothlyD.widely

11.---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I'mlookingformyseat,butIfinditis.()

A.madeupB.putupC.tidiedupD.takenup

12.一LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.

一Whatabravehero!Iwonder.()

A.howlonghehasbeentoAfrica

B.howsoonhe'llreturnfromAfrica

C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica

D.whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore

13.一HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

-.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you*11bebetteratit.()

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Everydoghasitsday

C.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

14.一IlovemakingfriendsontheInternet.Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome.

—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.()

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.That'snotthecase

C.That'sforsureD.I'vegotit

Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.I(1)myselfdeepintothe

sofa.Iwastoo(2)tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.

Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker(3)methathe'darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.I

walked(4)becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleave

inahurry.

AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim(5)inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfalling

downonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.

"Chickensoup?”heasked.

Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(顫抖的)andwateryfinger.

"Whydidn'tyouleave(6)tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?"Iasked.

UIworktobringfoodsafelytoour(7).Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto(8)their

needs."hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.

Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(縷)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany(9)

peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theynever

forgettobringusconvenienceand(10).

15.A.satB.threwC.stayedD.kept

16.A.amazedB.afraidC.tiredD.surprised

17.A.toldB.remindedC.calledD.made

18.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.slowly

19.A.waitingB.walkingC.runningD.leaving

20.A.politerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier

21.A.passengersB.customersC.bossesD.workmates

22.A.seeB.satisfyC.completeD.remember

23.A.unusualB.commonC.hardD.special

24.A.kindnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.interest

Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhatthey

needtosurvive.

號(hào)

??

PlantsuselighttomaketheirPlantsneedwaterto

X

ownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantneara

surviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoes

window,itwillbend（彎曲）andgrow

notgetenoughwater,itsstem（莖）will

towardthelight.lttriestogetasmuchas

becomesoftandhungdown,andalsoits

sunshineaspossible.

leaveswillbeweakanddry.

Plantin

?*

light

Xp

?Plantswillgrow

air.Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化

bestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightfor碳）fromairtomakefood,andtheyuse

them.Someplantslikehotweather,whileoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfrom

othersprefercoolerconditions.food.

25.Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?

A.Aplanetwithoutanywater.B.Aroomincompletedarkness.

C.Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide.D.Afarmwithpropertemperature.

26.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?

A.Togetfoodfromthesoil.B.Tosaveenergyfromfood.

C.Tocontroltheirtemperature.D.Toproducethefoodtheyneed.

27.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.HistoryDiscovery.B.LanguageLearning.

C.BiologyResearch.D.ScienceContributions.

Q

TheMeriionisamythical（神話中的）animalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore's

identity——itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolof

Singapore'spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapore's（"lioncity"inSanskrit）.Itwasbuiltby

craftsmanLimNangSeng.Unveiled（揭幕）byPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYewin1972,thestatuewas

firstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebayatMerlionPark.

GardensbytheBayisa100-hectare（公頃）natureparkinSingaporethataimstocreatea''Cityina

Garden"andimproveairquality.ltattractsaround50millionvisitorsperyearandhasthreemaingardens：

Central,EastandSouth.TheSouthGardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneofthemost

famousattractionsamongthem.Thereare18tree-likeinstallations（裝置）thatreachupto50metersoff

thegroundandaremadeoutofreinforcedconcrete（鋼筋混凝土）andplants.Thefreeeveninglightshow

iswellworthwatching.

TheHelixBridgeisapedestrian（人行的）bridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.Ifsthelongestone

thereandconnectsMarinaCentertotheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikeadoublehelix（螺旋）DNA,

whichstandsfor"lifeandcontinuity,renewal（更新）andgrowth'1.Ifyou'reintoscience,youmightnotice

pairsofletters"c"andMg",aswellas"a"andntuonthebridge——thesestandforthefourbasesofDNA.

28.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor?

A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.

B.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast.

C.TheachievementofPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYew.

D.Thesincerewishofagoodfuturefbrthenation.

29.WhyweretheGardensbytheBaybuilt?

A.Tocreateshadows.

B.Toworkaslightinginstallations.

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.

D.Toattractvisitors.

30.WhataretherelationsbetweentheHelixBridgeandDNA?

①ThebridgesharesasimilarshapewithadoublehelixDNA.

②TheletterspeoplecanfindonthebridgestandfbrthebasesofDNA.

③ThebridgewasbuilttomemorizethefindingofDNA.

④ThesymbolicmeaningofthebridgeissimilartoDNA.

A.①②③B.①②④C.(D?@D.②③④

R

About50percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgas

thatwillcauseglobalwarming,andbringsotherproblemslikeenergy

emergency.Toreducefoodwaste,peopleinthefoodpackagingindustry

areaworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.

JonathanDeutsch,aprofessoroffoodscience,says,"Allfood

packagingisdesignedtoexplainthecontents,protectthequality,and

makesurethesafetyoftheproduct."Whenpackagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertime,less

wastehappens.

Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Fats,forexample,

changewhenmeetingairandlight.That'swhyfattyfoods,likepotatochips,arealwayskeptinpackages

whichlightcan'tgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosed

packagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.

Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheair,likeoxygen.Oxygencausesproblemsfor

manydifferentfbods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheairproblem.Vacuum-Sealed

packagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackaging,whichcanincreaseshelflifefromafew

daystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.Unlikevacuum-Sealedpackaging,

whichtakesoffasmuchairaspossible,thispackagingreplacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Red

meatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolour,buttoomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindof

packagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeepingtheproduct'scolour.

Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwaste,peoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalinfluenceof

thepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.Andmorepeoplegettoknow

theimportanceofreducingfoodwaste."Unlikemanyofthechallengeswefacerightnowonourplanet,

"saidShuklafromFood&；Winemagazine,"Foodwasteissomethingthateverysinglepersoncando

somethingabout.1'

31.Peopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefood.

A.producemoreenergyB.producelessharmfulgas

C.bekeptforalongertimeD.beawayfromairpollution

32.InParagraph3,thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesto.

A.explainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlight

B.explainpackagingdependsonthefoodtype

C.showwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironment

D.showfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwet

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPackageFood

B.CreativePackagingDesigns

C.FoodWaste：CausesandSolutions

D.Packaging：AWaytoFightFoodWaste

s

CassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（閣樓）inLegree'shouse

becauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy'sroomwas

underit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,

shereplied,"Ican'tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthe

morning."

"Noisesintheattic?usaidLegree,worried,°Whoisupthere?"

“Idon'tknow,"saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.

Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthem

andstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.Thenone

nightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolook

forthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.Legreewasangrywhenhe

camebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething.nTom,"saidLegree,"tellmewherethosetwo

are,orIwillkillyou.Speak!n,,Ihavenothingtosay,"saidTom.

“Areyoutellingmethatyoudon'tknow?"

"Iknow,Master,butIcan'ttellyou,"LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhe

thoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.

ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlooking

forthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.

Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMiss

Ophelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.Legreetook

GeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.

"UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!nTomopenedhiseyes.''MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It's

goingwell,"saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstanding

behindhim."Whocaresaboutadeadslave!"saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltothe

ground.Then.

---TakenfromUncleTom'sCabin

34.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeorgeShelby.B.MissOphelia.C.Legree.D.Tom.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves.

B.GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.

C.Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose（故意）.

D.LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.

36.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?

①GeorgeShelbyarrived.

②Cassymovedthefurniture.

③Cassyhidintheattic.

④Tomwasbeaten.

⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.

A.②⑤③④①B.②⑤④③①C.②⑤①③④D.②③⑤①④

37.Whichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly.

B.GeorgeShelbytookTom'sbodyandleft.

C.GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy.

D.GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.

38.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan（未知的）worldtous.

39.Eatingtoomuchsaltmay（增加）Iheriskofhighbloodpressure.

40.It'sknownthathealthismoreimportantthan（財(cái)富）.

41.(除)youhavetriediton,youcan*timaginehowprettythenewskirtis.

42.Whenyouhave(difficult)makingdecisions,youshouldaskyourparents.

43.HowcanItrustyou?You've(lie)tomeagainandagain.

44.It's(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoanotherplanetinthefuture.

45.Weallhopetoliveinaless(pollute)world,soit'stimeforustogogreennow.

46.Recently,moreandmorepeople(realize)thatclearwatersandgreenmountainsarethe

samevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

47.—Oh,Tony!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

—Icamebackfewdaysago.I(teach)childreninNorth-westChinaforayear.

48.-Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

-We(work)onit.There*snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

49.Whatwelearnatschool(notbe)enoughforlife.Weneedtokeeplearningallour

life.

50.AssoonasEddiefinishedthejob,he(allow)tohavetwoweeksof.

51.-Whendidyouloseyourpurse?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeyesterdaymorningwhen(run)aftermypet.

52.Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow^meeting.

53.—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?

一Can'tbeworse.Wewereforced(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.

54.It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe

environment.Here^whatwecandotobeagreentraveler.

Makesmarterflightchoices

Airtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumust

fly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane*sload(負(fù)擔(dān)).Andtrytobookanon-stop

night.Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.

Respectnaturalenvironment

Markedhikingtrails(有指示標(biāo)識(shí)的游覽步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironment

andkeepwildplantssafe.

Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean's

ecosystem.

Supportlocalsdirectly

Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddowncultural

traditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoften

betterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

Findwaystogiveback

Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbe

assimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatrip

wherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

Some(1)onhowtobeagreentraveler

MakesmarterYoucanpacklightandbookadirectflighttosavetimeand(2)

flightchoices

Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare(3)______bymarked

Respectnatural

hikingtrails.Useproducts(4)______harmfulingredients(成分)and

environment

trytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.

SupportlocalsBuylocalproductsandfoodcanhelphanddownculturaltradition

directlyandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

FindwaystogiveYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor(5)______tocleanupabeach.You

backcan*ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

55.我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育，以此來使青少年的生活技能得以發(fā)展。

Weshouldlaboreducationtodevelopteenagers*lifeskills.

56.為了幫助我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，王老師常鼓勵(lì)我們要溫故知新.

Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr.Wangoftenwhatwehavelearntbefore

learningsomethingnew.

57.家長(zhǎng)們想知道線上課程是否能讓孩子們向優(yōu)秀老師學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。

Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecanchildrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers.

58.二十四節(jié)氣之一小滿標(biāo)志著夏收的開始。

GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,summerharvest.

59.那位年輕人太急于求成以至于最終失敗了。

Theyoungmanwasthathefailedatlast.

60.多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。

Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonderornot.

61.假如你是Lucy,想加入學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)文化俱樂部。請(qǐng)根據(jù)招聘要求寫一封自薦信，闡述你

的理由。

AMemberoftheSchoolTraditionalCultureClubWanted

Doyouwanttobeamemberofourclub?Now,ifsyourbigchance!

Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleaseletusknow：

Yourpersonalities,Reasonsforx.Whatyoucando,、

Hobbies,〉joiningtheclub,)......

Anyonewhoisinterestedinit,pleasee-mailusatstunion@126.com.

注意：

1）內(nèi)容須包括表中要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語(yǔ)句連貫;

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；

3）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir,

MynameisLucy.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasamemberoftheclub.

Yoursfaithfully,

Lucy

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指；success

是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，形容詞great的首字母發(fā)輔音，故第一空填冠詞a。thepublic表特指，固定搭配，

"公眾

故選：Bo

你不覺得比亞迪公司很成功嗎？

-是的，我這樣認(rèn)為。比亞迪電動(dòng)汽車在公眾中越來越受歡迎。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】treatmenl治療；entertainment娛樂；development發(fā)展；achievement成績(jī)。根據(jù)

"togetherasmallsuccess"可知成功會(huì)給人以成就感。

故選：D。

我們?yōu)槲覀兊膲?mèng)想盡最大的努力，共同取得一個(gè)小小的成功就可以給我們一種成就感。

在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，選出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】Whatever無論什么；Wherever無論在哪里；Whenever每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)；Whoever無論是

誰(shuí)。根據(jù)"thenationalanthem（國(guó)歌）isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry.”可知，每次

當(dāng)國(guó)歌響起時(shí)，我們都為我們偉大的祖國(guó)感到驕傲，應(yīng)用whenever。

故選：Co

每當(dāng)國(guó)歌響起，我們都為我們偉大的祖國(guó)感到驕傲。

熟悉狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.也B.和…幾乎一樣C.只要D.至于，根據(jù)

Thatwouldbeexcitingchallenging,推出句意：這將是令人興奮的，也是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。

選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

故選：Ao

-我打算今年夏天去爬黃山，你愿意一起來嗎？

-哇!這將是令人興奮的，也是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。算我一個(gè)！

熟悉介詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】aworse一個(gè)更壞的；theworst最壞的；abetter一個(gè)更好的；thebest最好的。

由I，eheardthisyear可知此處用最高級(jí)形式，結(jié)合句意可知此處表示最好。

故選：D.

一你猜怎么著？我正在參加第26屆無錫學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)決賽！

一哇!這是我這個(gè)學(xué)期聽到的最好的消息。鮑里斯!讓我們好好慶祝一下。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一山姆大叔說他將會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，但他沒來。一一那就是山姆叔叔，他

什么都忘！根據(jù)句意可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。這里要

用過去將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為woulddo。故選B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查can的用法。mustn't不必；can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

可知，考試時(shí)無論怎么小心也不為過,cannot...too表示"無論怎么也不為過",cannot縮寫為can'lo

故選：Bo

作為一名學(xué)生，你在考試時(shí)再小心也不為過。

本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，解答時(shí)注意了解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇。

8.【答案】B

【解析】aboveall首要的是；inall總共；firstofall首先;atall根本。由"twice兩次"可知，此處使

用inall,表示總共看來兩次。

故選：B?

——你覺得《阿凡達(dá)：水之道》這部電影怎么樣？

一—太棒了。我一共看了兩次。

在熟悉選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】D

［解析】gothrough通過，翻閱；lookthrough逐一查看，瀏覽；runthrough匆匆瀏覽，排演，putthrough

為…接通電話,這里指"撥打114",putthroughto接通。

故選：D。

一我可以和格林先生講話嗎？-對(duì)不起，打錯(cuò)電話了。請(qǐng)打114,核對(duì)一下號(hào)碼。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】properly"合適地"：completely"徹底地"；smoothly"光滑地";widely"廣泛地"。根據(jù)

"Howlongcanthissweepingrobotlast?（這個(gè)清掃機(jī)器人能用多久？）"和

"itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears"可知如果你使用得當(dāng)，它可能會(huì)給你工作好兒年。

故選：Ao

-這個(gè)清掃機(jī)器人能用多久？

-如果你使用得當(dāng)，它可能會(huì)給你工作好幾年。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

11.【答案】D

【解析】madeup組成；化妝；putup提供；建造；舉起；tidiedup收拾；整理；takenup占據(jù).根

據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知但是我的座位被人占了.

故選：D。

-先生，我能為您效勞嗎？

-我在找我的座位，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人坐了.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并牢記其含義.做題時(shí)要在知道各選

項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境得出正確答案.

12.【答案】B

【解析】howlonghehasbeentoAfrica表述有誤，應(yīng)用hasbeenin表示"在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"；

howsoonhe'llreturnfromAfrica他多久能從非洲回來；howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica表述有

誤，應(yīng)用hasbeento,表示"去過某地"；whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore表述有誤，用hasbeento,

表示”是否去過某地”。

故選：Bo

——李燕很擔(dān)心她的父親，他參加了醫(yī)療隊(duì)去非洲。

一一真是個(gè)勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能從非洲回來。

本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

13.【答案】A

【解析】Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧：Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；

Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪。根據(jù)

"IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'11bebetteratit."可知,此處應(yīng)該是說“熟能生

巧”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

我怎樣才能提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)？

熟能生巧。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)說得更好的。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】【couldn'tagreemore我完全同意;That'snotthecase情況不是這樣的;That'sforsure那是

肯定的；I'vegotit.我明白了。根據(jù)"Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome"以及

"Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends"可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。

故選：B?

——我喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友。我所有的網(wǎng)友都對(duì)我很好。

——情況不是這樣的。他們中很少有人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情景交際的掌握。

15?24.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、B、A

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把自己深深地扔進(jìn)沙發(fā)里。sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept

保持。根據(jù)"draggedhome."（拖回家。）可知，作者很累拖著身體回到家并把自己扔進(jìn)沙發(fā)里。

故選Bo

（2）考查形容詞。句意：我太累了而不能給自己做飯了，于是在電話上訂了一份雞。amazed驚

訝的;afraid害怕的；tired疲勞的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)

"soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone."（所以我用手機(jī)點(diǎn)了一罐雞肉。）可知，作者累到不

能做飯，只能訂外賣。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：半小時(shí)后，快遞員打電話跟我說他已經(jīng)到了。told告訴；reminded提醒；

called打電話;made制作。根據(jù)上文"soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone."（所以我用手機(jī)

點(diǎn)了一罐雞肉。）可知，訂外賣在手機(jī)上完成的，故聯(lián)系也是通過電話。故選C。

（4）考查副詞?句意：我走得很慢因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他會(huì)把食物放在社區(qū)的門口然后匆忙離開。angrily

生氣地；quickly快速地；gently輕柔地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)

"becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry."（因?yàn)槲?/p>

以為他會(huì)把吃的放在我小區(qū)門口就匆匆離開。）可知，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為外賣員會(huì)把外賣放在門口，

所以作者走得很慢。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我到了大門那里，我看見他沒有打傘在傾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待；

walking走路；running跑步；leaving離開。根據(jù)"TheRainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,

andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired."（雨水不停地落在他的臉上、腳上和

黃色的制服上。他二十多歲。他看起來很累。）可知，外賣員沒有離開而是在大雨中等我。故選

A?

（6）考查形容詞。句意：你為什不早點(diǎn)離開去找躲雨的地方呢？politer更禮貌的；later更晚的；

faster更快的；earlier更早的。根據(jù)"tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?"（找個(gè)避雨的地方？）可

知，作者詢問他為什么不早點(diǎn)走去找躲雨的地方。故選D。

（7）考查名詞。句意：我工作就是為了把食物安全地帶到我的顧客面前。passengers乘客；customers

顧客;bosses老板;workmates同事。deliveryworker...methathe'darrived"（送貨工人..告

訴我他已經(jīng)到了）可知，作者是顧客。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來說，最重要的一件事就是滿足他們的需求。see看見；satisfy

滿足；complete完成；remember記住。根據(jù)"Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour..."（我努力把食物安

全地送到我們的……）可知，外賣員把食物安全帶到顧客面前來滿足顧客的需求。故選B。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：在我們周圍，有很多像他一樣的普通人，他們每天工作，甚至在他們的

工作非常艱辛的時(shí)候。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；hard艱難的；special特別的。根據(jù)

"likehimwhodotheirjobseveryday"（像他這樣每天做好本職工作的人）可知，我們身邊都是像他

一樣的普通人，每天認(rèn)真工作。故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：他們從來沒有忘記給我們帶來方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快

樂；carelessness粗心；interest興趣。根據(jù)"hesaidwithasmileonhisface."（他臉上帶著微笑說道。）

可知，這樣的普通人給我們帶來了便利和友善。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要贊美了盡職盡責(zé)的外賣員。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

25?27.【答案】D、D、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左下

"Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem."（當(dāng)溫度適宜時(shí)，植物會(huì)生長(zhǎng)得最

好。）可知，溫度適宜的農(nóng)田適合植物生長(zhǎng)。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右下"Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromairtomakefood,

andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood."（它們利用空氣中的二氧化碳?xì)怏w制造食

物，并利用空氣中氧氣從食物中釋放能量。）可知，植物利用空氣中的二氧化碳生產(chǎn)自己所需的

食物。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了植物的生長(zhǎng)因素，故文章可能來自“生物學(xué)研

究"。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了植物生長(zhǎng)所需因素。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?30.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第1段"itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast"（它的身體代表著新加坡

過去的漁村）可知，它的身體代表著新加坡過去的漁村，故B選。

（2）根據(jù)第2段"GardensbytheBayisa100-hectare（公

頃）natu