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Unit1-4拓展練習(xí)
一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。
1.(復(fù)習(xí))hislessonshelpedhimalotsothathegotagoodgradeinthetest.
2.Timwas(懲罰)fordrivingwithoutalicense.
3.Internetmakesit(方便的)forustogetintouchwitheachother.
4.Myparentsalways(郵寄)theletterstotheirfriendswhentheywereyoung.
5.Ithinkworkinghardisoneofthemostimportant(秘訣)tosuccess.
6.Youhaven9tchangedatall.Youstilllook(確切地)thesame.
7.Timisa(幽默的)teacherandhealwaystellsussomejokesinourEnglishclass.
8.Chinesepeopletake(驕傲)intheparadeinBeijing,onOctober1st,2019.
9.Thelittleboywascaughtwhenhewas(偷竊)thefoodfromthesupermarket.
10.Donaissuchagreatpersonthateveryoneinourcountry(欣賞)himalot.
11.Doyouknowtheladyinourneighborhoodwho(彳艮少)talkswithothersand
likesstayingalone?
12.Manystudentsdon'thavemuch(知識)ofItalianhistory.
13.Jack(傳播)thegoodnewsaroundthevillageandsooneverybodyknewit.
14.Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthe(句子)beforeandafterit.
15.ThemanJimcalledupjustnowishisuncle,a(親戚)ofhis.
二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.IpromisedmyparentsIwillspendmymoney(wise),asIknowlifeisnoteasy
forourfamily.
2.一Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Ihaveapoorsenseof(direct).Canyoutellme
thewaytothebank?
—Sure,goalongthisroadandthenturnright.It9sjustonyourleft.
3.Thedoctor(warn)Timtostopeatingjunkfoodatthelastphysicalexamination.
4.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Ifoundawallet(lie)ontheground.
5.Theherohasbeen(die)formanyyears,butpeoplestillrememberhimtoday.
6.WeChat'spopularitygrowsquicklybecauseit's(convenience)forpeopletoget
intouchwith
7.Itdoesn'tmatterifyour(pronounce)can'tbesogoodasnativespeakers.
8.ReadingEnglisharticles(loud)canhelpyourememberwordsbetter.
9.MsLiisareallykindteacherandandalwaysfullof(patient)withstudents.
10.Itisnaturaltofeelnervouswhen(strange)stopsyouonthestreetsuddenly.
11.Ourschoolsetupsomecoursestohelpstudentslearnmoreabout(tradition)
Chineseculture.
12.Friendsarethosepeoplewhogiveus(warm)andcareaboutwhenwefeeldown.
13.It's(polite)tokeepyourphoneringingloudlyinpublic.
14.ManypeoplevisittheSummerPlaceduringtheholidays,soitisvery(crowd)there.
15.WhentheEnglishteachergavealesson,studentssatin(silent)andlistened
carefully.
16.Most(Europe)likebreadandmilkforbreakfast.
17.(general)speaking,thearticleyouwritereadsquitegreat.
18.Jacklookedthroughthe(introduce)ofthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.
19.Humanactivitieshave(influence)theoceanenvironmentalot.
20.Successfulpeopleoftensee(fail)asacommonpartofsuccess.
三、語法填空
Haveyouevermetsomeonewhochangedyourlife.Myanswertothequestionisyes.
1.Iwasalittlegirl,Iwasveryshyandunconfident.Iusedtobeafraidofspeaking
2.public,soIalwayskeptquietinclass.Ineveransweredthe
3.(teachers)questions.Ijustlistenedtothemquietly.
Butoneday,thingschanged.IwaslisteningtomyChineseteacherMs.Songcarefullyasusual.
Suddenly,sheaskedthewholeclass4.questionwhichwasquiteeasy.Ms.Song
lookedaround,andthenhereyeswereonme.Sheaskedme5.(answer)it.Feeling
nervous,I6.(stand)upslowlyandwasunabletosayaword."Comeon!Believein
yourself.Youarethebest!^^saidMs.Song.IlookedatMs.Songintheeyes,andIcouldfeelher
encouragements.Itookcouragefromitandansweredthequestion7.(correct).Ms.
Songgavemeabigsmileandsodidallmy8.(classmate).Fromthenon,Istarted
toanswertheteachers9questionsinclass.Sincethen,wheneverImeetchallenges,Ialwayssayto9.
(me),"You'rethebest.”
四、完形填空
ThereoncewasaKingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof
peace.Manyartists1.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwo
hereallylikedandhehadto2.betweenthem.
Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfect3.withpeaceful
toweringgreen4.allaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffy(輕飄飄的)
whiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicture5.thatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.The
otherpicturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywerebare(光禿的)and6..Abovewasan
angryskyfromwhichrain7.andinwhichlighteningcrashed.8.
thesideofthemountainrushedarapidwaterfall.Thisdidnotlook9.atall.
ButwhentheKinglooked10.,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmall
11.growinginacrack(縫隙)intherock.Intheleavesofthetreeamotherbirdhad
12.hernest.There,inthemidst(當(dāng)中,中間)oftheangrywater,sleptthemother
birdonhernestinperfectpeace.
Whichpicturedoyouthink13.theprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture.
Doyouknowwhy?
“Because,“14.theking,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereis
nonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalmin
your15..Thatistherealmeaningofpeace/9
1.A.failedB.passedC.learnedD.tried
2.A.findB.judgeC.chooseD.check
3.A.fieldB.addressC.businessD.mirror
4.A.mountainsB.cropsC.plantsD.rivers
5.A.advisedB.refusedC.thoughtD.expected
6.A.tinyB.flatC.smoothD.rough
7.A.flewB.fellC.followedD.froze
8.A.DownB.UpC.ByD.In
9.A.interestingB.excitingC.peacefulD.great
10.A.partlyB.closelyC.suddenlyD.luckily
11.A.forestB.flowerC.rootD.tree
12.A.affordedB.collectedC.builtD.thought
13.A.wonB.completedC.lostD.ran
14.A.explainedB.laughedC.expressedD.cried
15.A.lifeB.workC.dreamD.heart
五、閱讀理解
A
TheEiffelToweristhemostfamousbuildinginFrance,andit'salsofamousworldwideasa
symbolofFrance.
TheEiffelTowerwasnamedafterGustaveEiffel,whosecompanydesignedthetower.Itwas
builttobethemainentrywayfortheWorldExpoin1889,tocelebrate100yearssincetheFrench
Revolution.TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltfrom1887to1889.Itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld
afteritwasfinished,twicethesizeofthesecondtallestbuildingintheworldatthattime.Itwasthe
tallestbuildingintheworldfor41yearsfrom1889to1930.Itis324metershigh.
TheEiffelTowerwasopenedtovisitorsonMay6,1889.Therearethreelevelsforvisitors.
Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels,andonthethirdlevelthereisawonderfulview
ofFrance.Youcanbuyatickettoridethelifttothesecondlevelandsavehalfanhourof
walking.Thethirdandhighestlevelcanonlybereachedbylift.Althoughtherearestairs,theyare
usuallynotopentothepublic.
Atnight,thetowerlightsupabrightgoldencolor,soeverybodyinPariscansee.Ifyougoat
night,therewillbefewerpeople-maybeyoudon'thavetowaitinlinetogettothetop.Mostpeople
cometovisitatdaytimeandsometimesyouneedtowaitinlinefbrtwohourstogettothetop.The
towerisopenyear-rounduntil11:45pm,withthelastadmissionsat11pm.Duringthetheheightof
summer,thetowerstaysopenforanotherhour.Wheneveryougo,don'tforgottobringacamera.
1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragree?
A.ThebesttimetovisittheEiffelTowerisspring.
B.ThebesttimetovisittheEiffelToweriswinter.
C.ThebesttimetovisittheEiffelTowerisduringtheday.
D.VisitingtheEiffelToweratnightsavesyoualotoftime.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admissions"mean?
A.決定權(quán)B.推動力C.進(jìn)入權(quán)D.想象力
3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.IttookoverfiveyearstobuildtheEiffelTower.
B.TheEiffelToweristhetallestbuildingintheworldnow.
C.YoucanclimbthestairstogettothetopoftheEiffelTower.
D.YoushouldpaysomemoneyifyouwanttotaketheliftintheEiffelTower.
4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.Tointroduceafamousbuilding.B.Toexplainhowtobuildstrongbuildings.
C.ToencourageustotraveltoFrance.D.TotellusGustaveEiffel'slifestory.
B
Sevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobin
Sydney.Aftertheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.
Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpeandher
tworoommates,MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasfbrhowtohelptheirlocal
community.Theycameupwithastreetpantryd諸藏木巨).Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple,"Take
whatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan.^^
WiththehelpofGomez9sfather,theybuilttheBlessing-Box-aastreetpantry,withshelvesand
hangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.
Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls'home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeformation
noticesintotheirneighbors,mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththe
donations(捐贈)fromthecommunity,“Itisthecommunity'sstrongsupportthatkeepstheproject
alive,“Akinpesaid.
Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmightonlyahoursforthebox
befullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilar
projectsintheirowncommunities,too,"Gomezsaid.
Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoodsaswellassomenecessarylifethings
suchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper."Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareother
peoplewhoneedthemmore.^^Leeadded.
Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize(消毒)all
thedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhad
notimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswellworth.
5.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.
A.thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB.thehelpfromthelocalcommunity
C.thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD.thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID-19
6.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea.
b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.
c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors9mailboxes.
d.ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez9sfather
A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-d.C.a-b-d-cD.a-d-c-b
7.Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause.
A.theywouldliketousetheirownthings
B.theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmore
C.therearen'tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBox
D.it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox
8.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe.
A.ChallengesthroughLifeB.HappinessfromStrangers
C.FriendshipduringtheHardTimesD.KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox
c
Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.Ihavevisiteda
placemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundin
circlesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.
Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessoreven
wronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmetheway
somewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.^^
OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytothe
FriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealized
thathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookfor
him.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.
WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefor
directions.ImaginehowcmbairassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotherat
thefirstsight.
9.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.
A.sheisastrangertothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeople
C.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirection
10.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.
A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches
11.Theunderlinedword“embarrassed“inthelastparagraphmeans.
A.困惑的B.激動的C.拮據(jù)的D.尷尬的
12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.
B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.
C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.
D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.
D
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.
Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimeson
thecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st-January
1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andthemaydrinkchampagne
(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachother
happinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearly
towatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.
Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwithold
newspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthe
pastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluck
inanewy
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