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2023年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

'Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare..."Jimmywas(1)happilywithhis

friends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestohisfriends.

However,thiswould(2)happeninreallife.My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自

閉癥)child.Hedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomanythingsby(3).Healso

hasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel(4)atschool.

Totakebettercareofhim,mymomdidn*tgotoworkandstayedathome.ShetookJimmytothe(5)

togettreatment(治療).However,ithasn*tworkedverywelLJimmystilldoesn'tknowhowto

(6)atschooLHecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn'tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgets

tobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksabout

Jimmy,shestill(7)—itseemsthatsheisstillproudofherson.

AsJimmy'ssister,Iamalso(8)abouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimto

misbehaveandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstoleothers'pencilsandhidtheminJimmy'sbag.Then

theytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.

EverytimeI(9)aboutthesethings,Igetveryangryandupset,butmymomasksmenotto.She

saysthatJimmydoesn'tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis(10)for

him.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.

1.A.jokingB.singingC.cryingD.drawing

2.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

3.A.himB.himselfC.herselfD.parents

4.A.angryB.interestedC.lonelyD.smart

5.A.hospitalB.schoolC.classroomD.center

6.A.studyB.learnC.playD.behave

7.A.smilesB.criesC.hopesD.imagines

8.A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.imagining

9.A.noticeB.readC.askD.hear

10.A.beautifulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.hard

Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,

LikeFmbymyselfwithnoonehere.

WhenFmthatway,Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappears(消失).

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewstoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalways,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,

They*rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelmixedup,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,

Whatisrightandwrong;

whatisfalseandreal!

11.WhichcanbethemissingwordinLine8?

A.hearB.thinkC.listenD.read

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figureout"mean?

A.Lookout.B.Feelbetter.

C.Saysomethinggood.D.Findout.

13.Thepoemmainlytellsus.

A.whatfriendsareforB.howwedevelopfriendship

C.whocanbefriendsD.whyIcanbeatruefriend

c

Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool'ssecurityguards(保安人員)ordininghallstaff?Wouldyou

say“goodmorning"toyourschoofscleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it'saproblemthat

manystudentscouldn'tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakea

change.

TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedon

aprojectcalled,'theInvisible(隱身的)areImportant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespect

(尊重)the"invisible"staffinschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheld

byHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.

“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(問卷)to158students,"saidDing."Inonequestion,

56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percent

stronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso."

Theteamalsostudiedinteractions(互動(dòng))betweenstudentsandworkers."Whenmoststudentsfollowthe

rulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthecleaningstaff,nsaidDing."It

showsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff."

Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teaching

staff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.

Therefore,Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatch

betweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction.

"We'vealsodrawnaseriesofcutepictures,”saidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoung

peoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.1'

“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeadifferencethroughourcreativeideas,"Ding

said.

14.WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheprojectnTheInvisibleareImportant1,?

A.TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.

B.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.

C.Toletmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.

D.Todrawstudents*attentiontoimportantsocialproblems.

15.WhatareParagraphs3—4mainlyabout?

A.Whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo.

B.Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.

C.HowDing'steamworkedontheirproject.

D.Whymanystudentsdon'tfollowschoolrules.

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDing'steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthe

non-teachingstaffintheirschool?

a.Theymadeposters.

b.Theyshotvideos.

c.Theydrewaseriesofpictures.

d.Theyheldabasketballmatch.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面各小題,正確的答案涂“T”,錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F"。

Andersenlovestheocean.Shealsolovessharks.

Andersenstarteddiving(潛水)intheoceanyearsago.Shebegantolearnaboutsharks.Somepeoplecatch

sharksfortheirfins.Theymakefoodandmedicineoutofthefins.

“Sharksaredisappearing,“Andersensays.Shewantstoprotectthem.Shealsowantstoprotectthe

ocean.Sheiscalledaconservationist.Conservationiskeepingorprotectingsomething.Andersenhas

startedoceanconservationgroups.

ShehassetupSharkAngelsandFinFree.Thegroupsworktohelpsharks.Thatincludespushingforlaws

toprotectsharks.

NowAndersenisaleaderforProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructorsWorldwide.ltiscalledPADI

forshort.Andersenencouragespeopletofollowwhattheylove.Shewantsthemtoconnectwiththeplanet

andhelpprotectit.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingtheirownwaysinprotectingourplanet.She

wantsthemtobecome''superheroestoprotectwhattheylove.”

Andersenbegandivingmanyyearsago.Shefirststarteddivinginplacesknownforsharks."Iquickly

realizedIwaswatchingsharksdisappear,"shesays.nThat'swhenIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpstop

it.Andthat'swhyIbelievedivingcanchangelivesandhelpoceans.Andawaytodothatistomakediving

opentoall.”

Somepeopledonotlikesharks.Sheknewshehadtohelpthem,though.SoshestartedSharkAngels.The

group'shopeistounite(團(tuán)結(jié))theworld"aroundanewviewofsharks,“shesays.

Twentyyearslater,sheisstillworking."Together,wearemakingadifference,"shesays.

Andersenwantseveryonetofallinlovewiththeocean.

“Theoceangivesuslife,"shesays.Herhopeisto"leaveourblueplanetbetterthanIfoundit."

17.Somepeoplecatchsharkstomakefoodandmedicine.

18.AndersenhasmadelawstoprotectsharksbysettingupSharkAngelsandFinFree.

19.PADIismainlytopushpeopleintolearningdiving.

20.Andersenhasbeenworkingtoprotectthesharksformorethan20years.

21.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1?5小題橫

線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste.(1)

ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbag

tohelpsolvethisproblem.(2)Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturned

upsidedown.Byholdingthetape,userscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgetting

theirhandsdirty.

Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhis

trouserswhilethrowingitaway.(3)Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Atlastheinventedthe

specialbagwiththehelpoffamilymembersandhisscienceteacher.

Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product.(4)

Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweakglue,

whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost-itnotes(便利貼).

(5)Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline.ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreat

thing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess."

A.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.

B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.

D.Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.

E.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape(--段膠帶).

F.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.

G.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

22.閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。

Twocats(1)(walk)throughaforestwhensuddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread(一

條面包)(2)(lie)underatree.Theybothranandcaughtthebreadatthesame

time.Neitherwouldgiveup,(3)theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepiece

each.HButhowdowedivideit?"onecatsaid.

Amonkeysittingonatreesawwhathadhappenedbetweenthecats.Hegot(4)idea.He

camedown(5)thetreeandwalkeduptothem.

"Hi,mydear(6)(friend)!CanIhelpyou?Mthemonkeyasked.Thecatstoldthemonkey

whattheproblemwasandasked,"Canyoudividetheloafforus?”Themonkeyagreed.

Themonkeybroketheloafintotwopieces.Butonepiecewasalittle(7)(big)thanthe

other.nOhno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakeboththesamesize,"themonkey

said.Hetookabitefromit.Butthebitehetookwastoobig,"Uhoh!Nowithasbecomesmallerthan

theotherpiece.Iwilljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthispiecenow,"themonkeysaid.

Themonkeytookanotherbite.Thetwocats(8)(sit)infrontofthemonkey,seeing

theloafofbreadgetsmallerandsmaller.Whenthewholeloafwasfinally(9)(go),

themonkeysaid,"Iamsorry.ltwas(10)(real)difficulttodividethatloaf.Imustbe

goingnow."Hejumpedbackintohistree.

"Ifonlywehadnotfoughtagainsteachother,wecouldhavekeptourbread,nthetwocatssaid.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(8)

(9)

(10)

23.讀下面的文章,在每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。

Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Ifscientistscansendamantothe

moon,whycan*ttheyfindacure(療法)forthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereare

actuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒).Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothere

isn'tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacks(攻擊)yourbody,yourbodyworkshardtofightback.Bloodrushestoyour

noseandcauseablock(阻塞)init.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbody

isactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbody

iskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmay

feelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.Forexample,peoplemighthavechickensoup

tomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsordrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletake

medicinetostopvarioussymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldis

actuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightit

andkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicine

whenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttake

medicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

(1)Thereasonwhyscientistscan'tfindacureforthecold(within15words):

(2)Thesymptomsofcolds:①②③

(3)Waystodealwithcolds:①②(3)④

(4)Somescientists*opinionontakingmedicinewhenhavingacold:

(5)Theusualperiodtorecover(康復(fù))fromacold:

24.關(guān)于那件事,你沒有必要和他談。

Thereisforyoutotalkwithhimaboutthat.

25.情況似乎比我們預(yù)想的糟糕得多。

Thesituationseemsmuchthanwe.

26.Hegreatlytotryoutforaroleinthenewmovie.

他深受鼓舞,要去參加新電影試鏡。

27.他們用一頓大餐填飽了空空的肚子。

Theyfilledtheiremptyabigmeal.

28.忙碌的工作并沒有阻止我對生活的思考。

Thebusyjobdidn'tstopmeaboutmylife.

29.讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不

多于80o

CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthink

youcouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPThasswepttheworldinthe

pastfewmonths.ltrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?Theuseof

ChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,

you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

DevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100million

userssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,

translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.lt

alsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantell

ittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollege

student.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.These

arethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

(1)WhatisanewAIchatbotcalled?

(2)Whendiditcomeout?

(3)Whatcanpeopledowithit?

(4)Whataretheadvantagesofitcomparedwithotherchatbots?

(5)What'sthebigproblemwithit?

30.為落實(shí)國家教育部提出的加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的實(shí)施意見,你們學(xué)校安排了豐富多彩的

勞動(dòng)教育課。假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Linda對你參加的課程很感興趣,她發(fā)來郵件想

了解有關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給Linda回一封郵件。

要點(diǎn):

(1)勞動(dòng)教育的目的:樹立勞動(dòng)光榮的觀念、培養(yǎng)良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣等;

(2)具體活動(dòng):學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)手工制作、學(xué)做家務(wù)等;

(3)你對學(xué)校開展的勞動(dòng)教育課的看法。(至少給出兩點(diǎn))

要求:

(1)80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校;

(3)包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;

(4)條理清楚,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書面整潔。

參考詞匯:勞動(dòng)教育thelaboreducation勞動(dòng)課thelaborlesson/course手工課themanual

traininglesson/course

DearLinda,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、D

【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:吉米正和他的朋友們愉快地唱歌。joking玩笑;singing唱歌;crying

哭泣;drawing畫畫。根據(jù)"Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare..."(一閃一閃的小

星星,我多么想知道你是什么……)可知,Jimmy在唱歌。故選B。

(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生。often經(jīng)常;always總是;never從

不;sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)"My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥)child."(我8

歲的弟弟吉米是一個(gè)自閉癥兒童。)以及下文對吉米的描述可知,這件事“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)”發(fā)生。故選C。

(3)考查代詞。句意:他不知道如何和別人聊天,很多事情都沒辦法獨(dú)自完成。him他;himself

他自己;herself她自己;parents父母。doesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomany

thingsby...”(他不知道如何和別人聊天,也不會(huì)做很多事情)以及"Healsohasdifficultyfollowing

histeachersinclass."(他在課堂上也很難聽懂老師的話。)可知,很多事情他都沒辦法獨(dú)立完成。

byoneself"獨(dú)自地”。故選B。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:這些事情使他在學(xué)校感到孤單。angry生氣;interested有興趣的;lonely

孤單的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)"My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥)child.Hedoesnrt

knowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomanythingsby...Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersin

class.”(我8歲的弟弟吉米是一個(gè)自閉癥兒童。他不知道如何和別人聊天,也不會(huì)做很多事情……

他在課堂上也很難跟上老師。)可知,他在學(xué)校感到很孤單。故選C。

(5)考查名詞。句意:她帶吉米去醫(yī)院接受治療。hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校;classroom教室;

center中心。根據(jù)"gettreatment”(接受治療)可知,去醫(yī)院接受治療。故選A。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:吉米仍然不知道在學(xué)校該怎么做。study學(xué)習(xí);learn學(xué)習(xí);play玩耍;behave

表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文"Hecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn*tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetsto

bringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks."(他聽不進(jìn)老師的話,不明白該怎么辦。他總是忘記

把東西帶回家,甚至還丟了書。)可知,他還是不知道該怎么做。故選D。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我媽媽總是很擔(dān)心,但當(dāng)她談到吉米時(shí),她仍然微笑著一一似乎她仍然為

她的兒子感到驕傲。smiles微笑;cries哭泣;hopes希望;imagines想象。seemsthatsheisstill

proudofherson”(看來她仍然為她的兒子感到驕傲)可知,母親談起吉米時(shí),仍然“微笑著”。故

選Ao

(8)考查形容詞。句意:作為吉米的姐姐,我也很擔(dān)心他。angry生氣的;worried擔(dān)心;glad愉

快的;imagining想象。根據(jù)上文"Mymomisalwaysworried"(我媽媽總是擔(dān)心)以及"AsJimmy's

sister」amalso...abouthim”(作為吉米的妹妹。我也是……關(guān)于他)可知,作者作為姐姐同樣很擔(dān)

心。worryabout"擔(dān)心故選B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我聽到這些事情,我都非常生氣和沮喪,但我媽媽讓我不要這樣。notice

注意到;read閱讀;ask詢問;hear聽到。根據(jù)"EverytimeI...aboutthesethings,Igetveryangryand

upset,butmymomasksmenotto"(每次我對于這些事情,我會(huì)非常生氣和不安,但我媽媽讓

我不要這樣做)可知,每次我"聽到",都很生氣。故選D。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:盡管生活對他來說很艱難,但他總是面帶微笑。beautiful美麗的;enjoyable

愉快的;hopeful有希望的;hard艱難的。根據(jù)"Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis"(他總是

面帶微笑,即使生活是如此)可知,“艱難”符合語境。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者的弟弟的情況。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11?13.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。IK?"LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare...Theyalways,talkandcare."

(就像我有一些新聞要分享…他們總是傾聽、交談和關(guān)心)可知,有消息分享給朋友,朋友會(huì)傾

聽、談?wù)摵完P(guān)心,listen"傾聽"符合語境。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,Whatisrightandwrong;whatisfalseand

real!"(然后我的朋友幫我弄清楚,什么是對的和什么是錯(cuò)的,什么是假的和什么是真的?。┛芍?/p>

什么是對的和錯(cuò)的,什么是真的和假的,我的朋友們會(huì)幫我區(qū)分這些,可猜測figureout是"弄明

白”的意思,故選D。

(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了朋友的意義所在。故選A。

本文以詩歌的形式講述了朋友的意義所在。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14?16.【答案】C、C、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,

it'saproblemthatmanystudentscouldn'tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.

Hewantedtomakeachange."(對于高中生丁嘉誠來說,很多學(xué)生沒有注意到這些非教學(xué)工作者所

做的重要工作,這是一個(gè)問題。他想做出改變。)可知丁設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因是很多學(xué)生不重視

學(xué)校非教職員工的工作。故選C。

(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"MyteammembersandIsentquestionnairesto158students..."(我和

我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員向158名學(xué)生發(fā)送了問卷)及第四段"Theteamalsostudiedinteractions(互動(dòng))

betweenstudentsandworkers."(該團(tuán)隊(duì)還研究了學(xué)生和員工之間的互動(dòng)。)可知第三段第四段主

要講了丁在做項(xiàng)目的工作內(nèi)容。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Therefore,

Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetween

studentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction."(因此,丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝了視頻,展示了工

作人員在學(xué)校周圍工作。他們還舉行了學(xué)生和非教職員工之間的籃球比賽,以增加他們的互動(dòng)。)

及第七段"We'vealsodrawnaseriesofcutepictures"(我們還畫了一系列|可愛的圖片)可知丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)

拍了非教職工工作的視頻,舉辦了籃球賽還畫了一系列可愛的圖片。故選D。

本文主要介紹了杭州外國語中學(xué)的學(xué)生丁嘉誠及其同學(xué)在學(xué)校做了一份關(guān)于中學(xué)生對在校非教職

員工的態(tài)度的調(diào)查。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。

17?20.【答案】T、F、F、T

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Somepeoplecatchsharksfortheirfins.Theymakefoodand

medicineoutofthefins."(有些人捕捉鯊魚是為了它們的鰭。他們用魚鰭制作食物和藥物。)可知,

有些人捕捉鯊魚來制作食物和藥物,故答案為T。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"ShehassetupSharkAngelsandFinFree.Thegroupsworktohelp

sharks.Thatincludespushingforlawstoprotectsharks."(她建立了SharkAngels和FinFree。這些組

織致力于幫助鯊魚。這包括推動(dòng)保護(hù)鯊魚的法律)可知,她成立了SharkAngels和FinFree這個(gè)

組織來幫助鯊魚,而不是制定了法律,故答案為F。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"NowAndersenisaleaderforProfessionalAssociationofDiving

InstructorsWorldwide.ltiscalledPADIforshort."(現(xiàn)在,Andersen是世界潛水教練專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

者。它簡稱為PADI)可知,PADI是全球潛水教練專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的意思,故答案為F。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Twentyyearslater,sheisstillworking."(二十年后,她仍在工

作。)可知,20多年來,她一直致力于保護(hù)鯊魚,故答案為T。

本文主要講述了Andersen熱愛海洋和鯊魚,本文重點(diǎn)介紹了為了保護(hù)鯊魚她都做了哪些事情。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.【答案】【小題1】F

【小題2】E

【小題3】G

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)"Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste."(扔掉濕垃圾時(shí)要小心。)可知,前文說倒?jié)?/p>

垃圾時(shí)要小心,此處應(yīng)介紹所帶來的后果,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”當(dāng)你把這些垃圾扔掉時(shí),可能會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟”

符合語境,故選F。

(2)根據(jù)"Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupsidedown."(當(dāng)膠帶的一端打

開時(shí),袋子可以倒置。)可知,此處介紹他發(fā)明這個(gè)袋子是什么樣的,E選項(xiàng)”這種特殊的塑料袋

有一條膠粘帶"符合語境,故選E。

(3)根據(jù)

"Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhistro

userswhilethrowingitaway."(史在一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷后產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法,有一次他在扔掉褲子時(shí)

把濕垃圾弄得到處都是。)可知他在經(jīng)歷了一段不開心的經(jīng)歷后想出一個(gè)辦法,G選項(xiàng)”他發(fā)現(xiàn)許

多其他人也正面臨著相同的問題“符合語境。故選G。

(4)根據(jù)"Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product."(起初,施某使用的膠帶是

一次性產(chǎn)品。)可知,起初用的這個(gè)一次性產(chǎn)品不環(huán)保,B選項(xiàng)”這并不環(huán)?!狈希蔬xB。

(5)根據(jù)"Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline."(他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上賣出了200萬個(gè)袋子。)可知

他在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)買了200萬個(gè),因此很受歡迎,D選項(xiàng)”她的包在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和網(wǎng)上都非常受歡迎”符

合語境。故選D。

本文主要介紹了一位中學(xué)生發(fā)明的環(huán)保垃圾袋,介紹了發(fā)明它的起因,它的用處等。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。

22.【答案】【小題1]werewalking

【小題2】lying

【小題3]so

【小題4]an

【小題5]from

【小題6】friends

【小題7】bigger

【小題8]sat

【小題9]gone

【小題10]really

【解析】(1)考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條面包在樹下的時(shí)候兩只貓正在穿過森林。

根據(jù)whensuddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread.(突然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條面包。)可知walk是正在進(jìn)行

的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,根據(jù)“theyfound”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此空時(shí)

態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填werewalkingo

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條面包在樹下的時(shí)候兩只貓正在穿過森林。根據(jù)when

suddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread.(突然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條面包。)可知此處表達(dá)”在樹下有一個(gè)面

包",findsth.doing”發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)東西正在做什么”,此空應(yīng)填lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故填lying。

(3)考查連詞。句意:兩個(gè)人都不肯放棄,所以他們決定把它分成兩塊,一只貓一塊。根據(jù)Neither

wouldgiveup,???theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepieceeach.(兩個(gè)人都不肯放

棄,……他們決定把它分成兩塊,一只貓一塊。)可知空前后兩句在邏輯上形成因果關(guān)系,后句是

結(jié)果。故填so。

(4)考查冠詞。句意:他想到了一個(gè)辦法。根據(jù)got…idea(想到了……辦法。)可知此處缺少冠

詞,idea是元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。

(5)考查介詞。句意:他從樹上下來,向貓走去。根據(jù)camedown…tree(……樹上下來)可知此

處表達(dá)”從樹上下來"。故填from。

(6)考查名詞。句意:”嗨,我親愛的朋友,我可以幫你們嗎?"根據(jù)Thecats⑹dthemonkey(貓

告訴猴子。)可知此空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。

(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:但是其中一塊比另一塊大一些。根據(jù)thantheother可知此空應(yīng)用

比較級,big的比較級為bigger。故填bigger。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兩只貓坐在猴子前面,看著那條面包慢慢變小。根據(jù)thetwo…infrontof

(兩只貓……猴子前面。)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞,通讀前文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),sit的過去式為

sato故填sato

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)整個(gè)面包都吃完了,猴子說:”對不起。把那條面包分開真的很困難。

我現(xiàn)在必須走了。"。根據(jù)"wasfinally…”可知此處表達(dá)被動(dòng),“被吃完了",被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done,

go的過去分詞為gone。故填gone。

(10)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)整個(gè)面包都吃完了,猴子說:”對不起。把那條面包分開真的很困難。

我現(xiàn)在必須走了?!备鶕?jù)Itwas…difficulttodividethatloaf(把那條面包分開..很困難。)可知此

句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞,real的副詞形式為really。故填really。

本文主要講了猴子為兩只貓分面包的故事。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義

詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

23.【答案】[小題1]Peopleneverknowwhichkindofcoldvirustheywillget.

【小題2]Havingablockinthenose.

【小題3】Havingafever.

【小題4】Havingarunnynose.

【小題5】Eatingchickensoup.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第1段"Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisnlacureforeachone."(你永遠(yuǎn)

不知道你會(huì)得到哪一個(gè),所以沒有治愈每一個(gè)的方法。)可知,人們永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們會(huì)感染哪種

感冒病毒,故填Peopleneverknowwhichkindofcoldvirustheywillget.

(2)根據(jù)第2段"Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablock(阻塞)init"(血液涌入你的鼻子,

導(dǎo)致鼻子堵塞。)"Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever"(你的體溫升高并且發(fā)燒)及"You

alsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells11(你還會(huì)流鼻涕來阻止病毒進(jìn)入你

的細(xì)胞。)可知,會(huì)鼻塞,發(fā)燒和流鼻涕,故填①Havingablockinthenose.②Havingafever.③Having

arunnynose.

(3)根據(jù)第3段

''peoplemighthavechickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsordrinkwa

rmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.'*(人們可能會(huì)喝雞湯

來讓自己感覺更好。有些人洗熱水澡或喝溫水。有些人會(huì)吃藥來阻止感冒的各種癥狀。)可知,

可以喝雞湯,洗熱水澡,喝熱水和吃藥,故填①Eatingchickensoup.②Takinghotbaths.③Drinking

warmwater.④Takingmedicine.

(4)根據(jù)第4段“somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou'1(一

些科學(xué)家說,感冒時(shí)吃藥實(shí)際上對你不利。)可知,一些科學(xué)家說,感冒時(shí)吃藥實(shí)際上對你有害,

故填I(lǐng)tisactuallybadforpeople.

(5)根據(jù)第4段“Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonly

sevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine."(如果你不吃藥,感冒大約需要一周的時(shí)間,但

如果你吃藥,感冒只需要七天的時(shí)間。)可知,通常需要一個(gè)星期(七天)康復(fù),故填Oneweek./Seven

days.

本文講述了感冒的各種各樣的癥狀,不管哪種癥狀它都是你自身在抵御病毒的入侵。

這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接

根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

24.【答案】noneed

【解析】結(jié)合漢語提示和題干可知,該句考查常用句型ihereisnoneedforsbtodosth”某人沒必要

做某事,

故填:noneedo

關(guān)于那件事,你沒有必要和他談。

主要考查的是漢譯英和對固定搭配的掌握。

25.【答案】worse

【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示和"Thesituationseemsmuch...than”可知,第一空需填比較級worse”更糟糕

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