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2023年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
'Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare..."Jimmywas(1)happilywithhis
friends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestohisfriends.
However,thiswould(2)happeninreallife.My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自
閉癥)child.Hedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomanythingsby(3).Healso
hasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel(4)atschool.
Totakebettercareofhim,mymomdidn*tgotoworkandstayedathome.ShetookJimmytothe(5)
togettreatment(治療).However,ithasn*tworkedverywelLJimmystilldoesn'tknowhowto
(6)atschooLHecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn'tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgets
tobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksabout
Jimmy,shestill(7)—itseemsthatsheisstillproudofherson.
AsJimmy'ssister,Iamalso(8)abouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimto
misbehaveandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstoleothers'pencilsandhidtheminJimmy'sbag.Then
theytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.
EverytimeI(9)aboutthesethings,Igetveryangryandupset,butmymomasksmenotto.She
saysthatJimmydoesn'tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis(10)for
him.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.
1.A.jokingB.singingC.cryingD.drawing
2.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
3.A.himB.himselfC.herselfD.parents
4.A.angryB.interestedC.lonelyD.smart
5.A.hospitalB.schoolC.classroomD.center
6.A.studyB.learnC.playD.behave
7.A.smilesB.criesC.hopesD.imagines
8.A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.imagining
9.A.noticeB.readC.askD.hear
10.A.beautifulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.hard
Sometimes
SometimesIfeellonely,
LikeFmbymyselfwithnoonehere.
WhenFmthatway,Icallafriend.
Mylonelymoodsoondisappears(消失).
SometimesIfeelexcited,
LikeIhavesomenewstoshare!
Myfriendsopentheirearstome.
Theyalways,talk,andcare.
SometimesIfeelsosad,
Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.
Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,
They*rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.
SometimesIfeelmixedup,
LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.
Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,
Whatisrightandwrong;
whatisfalseandreal!
11.WhichcanbethemissingwordinLine8?
A.hearB.thinkC.listenD.read
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figureout"mean?
A.Lookout.B.Feelbetter.
C.Saysomethinggood.D.Findout.
13.Thepoemmainlytellsus.
A.whatfriendsareforB.howwedevelopfriendship
C.whocanbefriendsD.whyIcanbeatruefriend
c
Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool'ssecurityguards(保安人員)ordininghallstaff?Wouldyou
say“goodmorning"toyourschoofscleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it'saproblemthat
manystudentscouldn'tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakea
change.
TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedon
aprojectcalled,'theInvisible(隱身的)areImportant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespect
(尊重)the"invisible"staffinschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheld
byHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.
“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(問卷)to158students,"saidDing."Inonequestion,
56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percent
stronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso."
Theteamalsostudiedinteractions(互動(dòng))betweenstudentsandworkers."Whenmoststudentsfollowthe
rulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthecleaningstaff,nsaidDing."It
showsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff."
Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teaching
staff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.
Therefore,Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatch
betweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction.
"We'vealsodrawnaseriesofcutepictures,”saidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoung
peoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.1'
“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeadifferencethroughourcreativeideas,"Ding
said.
14.WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheprojectnTheInvisibleareImportant1,?
A.TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.
B.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.
C.Toletmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.
D.Todrawstudents*attentiontoimportantsocialproblems.
15.WhatareParagraphs3—4mainlyabout?
A.Whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo.
B.Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.
C.HowDing'steamworkedontheirproject.
D.Whymanystudentsdon'tfollowschoolrules.
16.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDing'steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthe
non-teachingstaffintheirschool?
a.Theymadeposters.
b.Theyshotvideos.
c.Theydrewaseriesofpictures.
d.Theyheldabasketballmatch.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed
讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面各小題,正確的答案涂“T”,錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F"。
Andersenlovestheocean.Shealsolovessharks.
Andersenstarteddiving(潛水)intheoceanyearsago.Shebegantolearnaboutsharks.Somepeoplecatch
sharksfortheirfins.Theymakefoodandmedicineoutofthefins.
“Sharksaredisappearing,“Andersensays.Shewantstoprotectthem.Shealsowantstoprotectthe
ocean.Sheiscalledaconservationist.Conservationiskeepingorprotectingsomething.Andersenhas
startedoceanconservationgroups.
ShehassetupSharkAngelsandFinFree.Thegroupsworktohelpsharks.Thatincludespushingforlaws
toprotectsharks.
NowAndersenisaleaderforProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructorsWorldwide.ltiscalledPADI
forshort.Andersenencouragespeopletofollowwhattheylove.Shewantsthemtoconnectwiththeplanet
andhelpprotectit.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingtheirownwaysinprotectingourplanet.She
wantsthemtobecome''superheroestoprotectwhattheylove.”
Andersenbegandivingmanyyearsago.Shefirststarteddivinginplacesknownforsharks."Iquickly
realizedIwaswatchingsharksdisappear,"shesays.nThat'swhenIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpstop
it.Andthat'swhyIbelievedivingcanchangelivesandhelpoceans.Andawaytodothatistomakediving
opentoall.”
Somepeopledonotlikesharks.Sheknewshehadtohelpthem,though.SoshestartedSharkAngels.The
group'shopeistounite(團(tuán)結(jié))theworld"aroundanewviewofsharks,“shesays.
Twentyyearslater,sheisstillworking."Together,wearemakingadifference,"shesays.
Andersenwantseveryonetofallinlovewiththeocean.
“Theoceangivesuslife,"shesays.Herhopeisto"leaveourblueplanetbetterthanIfoundit."
17.Somepeoplecatchsharkstomakefoodandmedicine.
18.AndersenhasmadelawstoprotectsharksbysettingupSharkAngelsandFinFree.
19.PADIismainlytopushpeopleintolearningdiving.
20.Andersenhasbeenworkingtoprotectthesharksformorethan20years.
21.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1?5小題橫
線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste.(1)
ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbag
tohelpsolvethisproblem.(2)Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturned
upsidedown.Byholdingthetape,userscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgetting
theirhandsdirty.
Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhis
trouserswhilethrowingitaway.(3)Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Atlastheinventedthe
specialbagwiththehelpoffamilymembersandhisscienceteacher.
Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product.(4)
Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweakglue,
whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost-itnotes(便利貼).
(5)Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline.ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreat
thing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess."
A.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.
B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.
D.Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.
E.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape(--段膠帶).
F.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.
G.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.
⑴
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確
形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。
Twocats(1)(walk)throughaforestwhensuddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread(一
條面包)(2)(lie)underatree.Theybothranandcaughtthebreadatthesame
time.Neitherwouldgiveup,(3)theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepiece
each.HButhowdowedivideit?"onecatsaid.
Amonkeysittingonatreesawwhathadhappenedbetweenthecats.Hegot(4)idea.He
camedown(5)thetreeandwalkeduptothem.
"Hi,mydear(6)(friend)!CanIhelpyou?Mthemonkeyasked.Thecatstoldthemonkey
whattheproblemwasandasked,"Canyoudividetheloafforus?”Themonkeyagreed.
Themonkeybroketheloafintotwopieces.Butonepiecewasalittle(7)(big)thanthe
other.nOhno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakeboththesamesize,"themonkey
said.Hetookabitefromit.Butthebitehetookwastoobig,"Uhoh!Nowithasbecomesmallerthan
theotherpiece.Iwilljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthispiecenow,"themonkeysaid.
Themonkeytookanotherbite.Thetwocats(8)(sit)infrontofthemonkey,seeing
theloafofbreadgetsmallerandsmaller.Whenthewholeloafwasfinally(9)(go),
themonkeysaid,"Iamsorry.ltwas(10)(real)difficulttodividethatloaf.Imustbe
goingnow."Hejumpedbackintohistree.
"Ifonlywehadnotfoughtagainsteachother,wecouldhavekeptourbread,nthetwocatssaid.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
⑺
(8)
(9)
(10)
23.讀下面的文章,在每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。
Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Ifscientistscansendamantothe
moon,whycan*ttheyfindacure(療法)forthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereare
actuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒).Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothere
isn'tacureforeachone.
Whenavirusattacks(攻擊)yourbody,yourbodyworkshardtofightback.Bloodrushestoyour
noseandcauseablock(阻塞)init.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbody
isactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbody
iskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmay
feelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.
Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.Forexample,peoplemighthavechickensoup
tomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsordrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletake
medicinetostopvarioussymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.
Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldis
actuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightit
andkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicine
whenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttake
medicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.
(1)Thereasonwhyscientistscan'tfindacureforthecold(within15words):
(2)Thesymptomsofcolds:①②③
(3)Waystodealwithcolds:①②(3)④
(4)Somescientists*opinionontakingmedicinewhenhavingacold:
(5)Theusualperiodtorecover(康復(fù))fromacold:
24.關(guān)于那件事,你沒有必要和他談。
Thereisforyoutotalkwithhimaboutthat.
25.情況似乎比我們預(yù)想的糟糕得多。
Thesituationseemsmuchthanwe.
26.Hegreatlytotryoutforaroleinthenewmovie.
他深受鼓舞,要去參加新電影試鏡。
27.他們用一頓大餐填飽了空空的肚子。
Theyfilledtheiremptyabigmeal.
28.忙碌的工作并沒有阻止我對生活的思考。
Thebusyjobdidn'tstopmeaboutmylife.
29.讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不
多于80o
CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthink
youcouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPThasswepttheworldinthe
pastfewmonths.ltrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?Theuseof
ChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.
Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,
you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.
DevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100million
userssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,
translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.
ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.lt
alsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantell
ittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollege
student.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.
ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.These
arethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.
(1)WhatisanewAIchatbotcalled?
(2)Whendiditcomeout?
(3)Whatcanpeopledowithit?
(4)Whataretheadvantagesofitcomparedwithotherchatbots?
(5)What'sthebigproblemwithit?
30.為落實(shí)國家教育部提出的加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的實(shí)施意見,你們學(xué)校安排了豐富多彩的
勞動(dòng)教育課。假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Linda對你參加的課程很感興趣,她發(fā)來郵件想
了解有關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給Linda回一封郵件。
要點(diǎn):
(1)勞動(dòng)教育的目的:樹立勞動(dòng)光榮的觀念、培養(yǎng)良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣等;
(2)具體活動(dòng):學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)手工制作、學(xué)做家務(wù)等;
(3)你對學(xué)校開展的勞動(dòng)教育課的看法。(至少給出兩點(diǎn))
要求:
(1)80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校;
(3)包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
(4)條理清楚,語句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書面整潔。
參考詞匯:勞動(dòng)教育thelaboreducation勞動(dòng)課thelaborlesson/course手工課themanual
traininglesson/course
DearLinda,
I'mgladtohearfromyou.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析
1?10.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、D
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:吉米正和他的朋友們愉快地唱歌。joking玩笑;singing唱歌;crying
哭泣;drawing畫畫。根據(jù)"Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare..."(一閃一閃的小
星星,我多么想知道你是什么……)可知,Jimmy在唱歌。故選B。
(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生。often經(jīng)常;always總是;never從
不;sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)"My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥)child."(我8
歲的弟弟吉米是一個(gè)自閉癥兒童。)以及下文對吉米的描述可知,這件事“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)”發(fā)生。故選C。
(3)考查代詞。句意:他不知道如何和別人聊天,很多事情都沒辦法獨(dú)自完成。him他;himself
他自己;herself她自己;parents父母。doesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomany
thingsby...”(他不知道如何和別人聊天,也不會(huì)做很多事情)以及"Healsohasdifficultyfollowing
histeachersinclass."(他在課堂上也很難聽懂老師的話。)可知,很多事情他都沒辦法獨(dú)立完成。
byoneself"獨(dú)自地”。故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:這些事情使他在學(xué)校感到孤單。angry生氣;interested有興趣的;lonely
孤單的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)"My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥)child.Hedoesnrt
knowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomanythingsby...Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersin
class.”(我8歲的弟弟吉米是一個(gè)自閉癥兒童。他不知道如何和別人聊天,也不會(huì)做很多事情……
他在課堂上也很難跟上老師。)可知,他在學(xué)校感到很孤單。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:她帶吉米去醫(yī)院接受治療。hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校;classroom教室;
center中心。根據(jù)"gettreatment”(接受治療)可知,去醫(yī)院接受治療。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:吉米仍然不知道在學(xué)校該怎么做。study學(xué)習(xí);learn學(xué)習(xí);play玩耍;behave
表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文"Hecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn*tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetsto
bringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks."(他聽不進(jìn)老師的話,不明白該怎么辦。他總是忘記
把東西帶回家,甚至還丟了書。)可知,他還是不知道該怎么做。故選D。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我媽媽總是很擔(dān)心,但當(dāng)她談到吉米時(shí),她仍然微笑著一一似乎她仍然為
她的兒子感到驕傲。smiles微笑;cries哭泣;hopes希望;imagines想象。seemsthatsheisstill
proudofherson”(看來她仍然為她的兒子感到驕傲)可知,母親談起吉米時(shí),仍然“微笑著”。故
選Ao
(8)考查形容詞。句意:作為吉米的姐姐,我也很擔(dān)心他。angry生氣的;worried擔(dān)心;glad愉
快的;imagining想象。根據(jù)上文"Mymomisalwaysworried"(我媽媽總是擔(dān)心)以及"AsJimmy's
sister」amalso...abouthim”(作為吉米的妹妹。我也是……關(guān)于他)可知,作者作為姐姐同樣很擔(dān)
心。worryabout"擔(dān)心故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我聽到這些事情,我都非常生氣和沮喪,但我媽媽讓我不要這樣。notice
注意到;read閱讀;ask詢問;hear聽到。根據(jù)"EverytimeI...aboutthesethings,Igetveryangryand
upset,butmymomasksmenotto"(每次我對于這些事情,我會(huì)非常生氣和不安,但我媽媽讓
我不要這樣做)可知,每次我"聽到",都很生氣。故選D。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:盡管生活對他來說很艱難,但他總是面帶微笑。beautiful美麗的;enjoyable
愉快的;hopeful有希望的;hard艱難的。根據(jù)"Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis"(他總是
面帶微笑,即使生活是如此)可知,“艱難”符合語境。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者的弟弟的情況。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11?13.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。IK?"LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare...Theyalways,talkandcare."
(就像我有一些新聞要分享…他們總是傾聽、交談和關(guān)心)可知,有消息分享給朋友,朋友會(huì)傾
聽、談?wù)摵完P(guān)心,listen"傾聽"符合語境。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,Whatisrightandwrong;whatisfalseand
real!"(然后我的朋友幫我弄清楚,什么是對的和什么是錯(cuò)的,什么是假的和什么是真的?。┛芍?/p>
什么是對的和錯(cuò)的,什么是真的和假的,我的朋友們會(huì)幫我區(qū)分這些,可猜測figureout是"弄明
白”的意思,故選D。
(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了朋友的意義所在。故選A。
本文以詩歌的形式講述了朋友的意義所在。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14?16.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,
it'saproblemthatmanystudentscouldn'tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.
Hewantedtomakeachange."(對于高中生丁嘉誠來說,很多學(xué)生沒有注意到這些非教學(xué)工作者所
做的重要工作,這是一個(gè)問題。他想做出改變。)可知丁設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因是很多學(xué)生不重視
學(xué)校非教職員工的工作。故選C。
(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"MyteammembersandIsentquestionnairesto158students..."(我和
我的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員向158名學(xué)生發(fā)送了問卷)及第四段"Theteamalsostudiedinteractions(互動(dòng))
betweenstudentsandworkers."(該團(tuán)隊(duì)還研究了學(xué)生和員工之間的互動(dòng)。)可知第三段第四段主
要講了丁在做項(xiàng)目的工作內(nèi)容。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Therefore,
Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetween
studentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction."(因此,丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝了視頻,展示了工
作人員在學(xué)校周圍工作。他們還舉行了學(xué)生和非教職員工之間的籃球比賽,以增加他們的互動(dòng)。)
及第七段"We'vealsodrawnaseriesofcutepictures"(我們還畫了一系列|可愛的圖片)可知丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)
拍了非教職工工作的視頻,舉辦了籃球賽還畫了一系列可愛的圖片。故選D。
本文主要介紹了杭州外國語中學(xué)的學(xué)生丁嘉誠及其同學(xué)在學(xué)校做了一份關(guān)于中學(xué)生對在校非教職
員工的態(tài)度的調(diào)查。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章
檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
17?20.【答案】T、F、F、T
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Somepeoplecatchsharksfortheirfins.Theymakefoodand
medicineoutofthefins."(有些人捕捉鯊魚是為了它們的鰭。他們用魚鰭制作食物和藥物。)可知,
有些人捕捉鯊魚來制作食物和藥物,故答案為T。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"ShehassetupSharkAngelsandFinFree.Thegroupsworktohelp
sharks.Thatincludespushingforlawstoprotectsharks."(她建立了SharkAngels和FinFree。這些組
織致力于幫助鯊魚。這包括推動(dòng)保護(hù)鯊魚的法律)可知,她成立了SharkAngels和FinFree這個(gè)
組織來幫助鯊魚,而不是制定了法律,故答案為F。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"NowAndersenisaleaderforProfessionalAssociationofDiving
InstructorsWorldwide.ltiscalledPADIforshort."(現(xiàn)在,Andersen是世界潛水教練專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
者。它簡稱為PADI)可知,PADI是全球潛水教練專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的意思,故答案為F。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Twentyyearslater,sheisstillworking."(二十年后,她仍在工
作。)可知,20多年來,她一直致力于保護(hù)鯊魚,故答案為T。
本文主要講述了Andersen熱愛海洋和鯊魚,本文重點(diǎn)介紹了為了保護(hù)鯊魚她都做了哪些事情。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】E
【小題3】G
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)"Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste."(扔掉濕垃圾時(shí)要小心。)可知,前文說倒?jié)?/p>
垃圾時(shí)要小心,此處應(yīng)介紹所帶來的后果,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”當(dāng)你把這些垃圾扔掉時(shí),可能會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟”
符合語境,故選F。
(2)根據(jù)"Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupsidedown."(當(dāng)膠帶的一端打
開時(shí),袋子可以倒置。)可知,此處介紹他發(fā)明這個(gè)袋子是什么樣的,E選項(xiàng)”這種特殊的塑料袋
有一條膠粘帶"符合語境,故選E。
(3)根據(jù)
"Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhistro
userswhilethrowingitaway."(史在一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷后產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法,有一次他在扔掉褲子時(shí)
把濕垃圾弄得到處都是。)可知他在經(jīng)歷了一段不開心的經(jīng)歷后想出一個(gè)辦法,G選項(xiàng)”他發(fā)現(xiàn)許
多其他人也正面臨著相同的問題“符合語境。故選G。
(4)根據(jù)"Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product."(起初,施某使用的膠帶是
一次性產(chǎn)品。)可知,起初用的這個(gè)一次性產(chǎn)品不環(huán)保,B選項(xiàng)”這并不環(huán)?!狈希蔬xB。
(5)根據(jù)"Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline."(他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上賣出了200萬個(gè)袋子。)可知
他在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)買了200萬個(gè),因此很受歡迎,D選項(xiàng)”她的包在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和網(wǎng)上都非常受歡迎”符
合語境。故選D。
本文主要介紹了一位中學(xué)生發(fā)明的環(huán)保垃圾袋,介紹了發(fā)明它的起因,它的用處等。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章
檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
22.【答案】【小題1]werewalking
【小題2】lying
【小題3]so
【小題4]an
【小題5]from
【小題6】friends
【小題7】bigger
【小題8]sat
【小題9]gone
【小題10]really
【解析】(1)考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條面包在樹下的時(shí)候兩只貓正在穿過森林。
根據(jù)whensuddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread.(突然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條面包。)可知walk是正在進(jìn)行
的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,根據(jù)“theyfound”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此空時(shí)
態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填werewalkingo
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條面包在樹下的時(shí)候兩只貓正在穿過森林。根據(jù)when
suddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread.(突然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條面包。)可知此處表達(dá)”在樹下有一個(gè)面
包",findsth.doing”發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)東西正在做什么”,此空應(yīng)填lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故填lying。
(3)考查連詞。句意:兩個(gè)人都不肯放棄,所以他們決定把它分成兩塊,一只貓一塊。根據(jù)Neither
wouldgiveup,???theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepieceeach.(兩個(gè)人都不肯放
棄,……他們決定把它分成兩塊,一只貓一塊。)可知空前后兩句在邏輯上形成因果關(guān)系,后句是
結(jié)果。故填so。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:他想到了一個(gè)辦法。根據(jù)got…idea(想到了……辦法。)可知此處缺少冠
詞,idea是元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
(5)考查介詞。句意:他從樹上下來,向貓走去。根據(jù)camedown…tree(……樹上下來)可知此
處表達(dá)”從樹上下來"。故填from。
(6)考查名詞。句意:”嗨,我親愛的朋友,我可以幫你們嗎?"根據(jù)Thecats⑹dthemonkey(貓
告訴猴子。)可知此空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。
(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:但是其中一塊比另一塊大一些。根據(jù)thantheother可知此空應(yīng)用
比較級,big的比較級為bigger。故填bigger。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兩只貓坐在猴子前面,看著那條面包慢慢變小。根據(jù)thetwo…infrontof
(兩只貓……猴子前面。)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞,通讀前文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),sit的過去式為
sato故填sato
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)整個(gè)面包都吃完了,猴子說:”對不起。把那條面包分開真的很困難。
我現(xiàn)在必須走了。"。根據(jù)"wasfinally…”可知此處表達(dá)被動(dòng),“被吃完了",被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done,
go的過去分詞為gone。故填gone。
(10)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)整個(gè)面包都吃完了,猴子說:”對不起。把那條面包分開真的很困難。
我現(xiàn)在必須走了?!备鶕?jù)Itwas…difficulttodividethatloaf(把那條面包分開..很困難。)可知此
句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞,real的副詞形式為really。故填really。
本文主要講了猴子為兩只貓分面包的故事。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義
詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
23.【答案】[小題1]Peopleneverknowwhichkindofcoldvirustheywillget.
【小題2]Havingablockinthenose.
【小題3】Havingafever.
【小題4】Havingarunnynose.
【小題5】Eatingchickensoup.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段"Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisnlacureforeachone."(你永遠(yuǎn)
不知道你會(huì)得到哪一個(gè),所以沒有治愈每一個(gè)的方法。)可知,人們永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們會(huì)感染哪種
感冒病毒,故填Peopleneverknowwhichkindofcoldvirustheywillget.
(2)根據(jù)第2段"Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablock(阻塞)init"(血液涌入你的鼻子,
導(dǎo)致鼻子堵塞。)"Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever"(你的體溫升高并且發(fā)燒)及"You
alsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells11(你還會(huì)流鼻涕來阻止病毒進(jìn)入你
的細(xì)胞。)可知,會(huì)鼻塞,發(fā)燒和流鼻涕,故填①Havingablockinthenose.②Havingafever.③Having
arunnynose.
(3)根據(jù)第3段
''peoplemighthavechickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsordrinkwa
rmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.'*(人們可能會(huì)喝雞湯
來讓自己感覺更好。有些人洗熱水澡或喝溫水。有些人會(huì)吃藥來阻止感冒的各種癥狀。)可知,
可以喝雞湯,洗熱水澡,喝熱水和吃藥,故填①Eatingchickensoup.②Takinghotbaths.③Drinking
warmwater.④Takingmedicine.
(4)根據(jù)第4段“somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou'1(一
些科學(xué)家說,感冒時(shí)吃藥實(shí)際上對你不利。)可知,一些科學(xué)家說,感冒時(shí)吃藥實(shí)際上對你有害,
故填I(lǐng)tisactuallybadforpeople.
(5)根據(jù)第4段“Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonly
sevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine."(如果你不吃藥,感冒大約需要一周的時(shí)間,但
如果你吃藥,感冒只需要七天的時(shí)間。)可知,通常需要一個(gè)星期(七天)康復(fù),故填Oneweek./Seven
days.
本文講述了感冒的各種各樣的癥狀,不管哪種癥狀它都是你自身在抵御病毒的入侵。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接
根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
24.【答案】noneed
【解析】結(jié)合漢語提示和題干可知,該句考查常用句型ihereisnoneedforsbtodosth”某人沒必要
做某事,
故填:noneedo
關(guān)于那件事,你沒有必要和他談。
主要考查的是漢譯英和對固定搭配的掌握。
25.【答案】worse
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示和"Thesituationseemsmuch...than”可知,第一空需填比較級worse”更糟糕
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