Unit 3 綜合測試卷 2021-2022學年北師大版九年級英語全冊

Unit3綜合測試卷

知識運用(共14分)

1.單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)

()1.Thepoliceprovidedusfood,andtheyalsoprovidedwaterus.

A.fbr;fbrB.fbr;with

C.with;fbrD.with;with

()2.一Doyouthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodotheirhomeworkwithmusicon?

-.Ifso,theycan'tconcentrateonstudy.

A.IagreeB.Ithinkso

C.IdisagreeD.Ihavenoidea

()3.Webelievethatthesemountainswithtreesinafewyears.

A.arecoveredB.willcover

C.willbecoveredD.arecovering

()4.Don'tworry!Thinkitoverandyouwillanidea.

A.comeupB.comeon

C.comeupwithD.catchupwith

()5.ThebootsmewellandIwanttofindapairoftrouserstothem.

A.fit;fitB.match;match

C.fit;matchD.match;fit

()6.Treesusedtobeforcookingbythevillagersinthe1970s.

A.cutupB.cutdown

C.cutoffD.cutin

()7.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavourite

star.

A.beB.am

C.isD.are

)8.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohassolittle

withme.

A.inordinaryB.insimilar

C.thesameD.incommon

()9.Therearemanykindsoffruitaroundus,apples,pearsandpeaches.

A.suchasB.fdrexampleC.suchlikeD.aswellas

()10.Hedidn'tgotothepartynotthetimebuthewasill.

A.becauseof;becauseB.because;because

C.because;becauseofD.becauseof;becauseof

()11.Therearenotfishinthelakeanymorebecausethewater.

A.polluteB.ispolluted

C.pollutedD.waspolluted

()12.[2019?海淀期末]—DoyouknowattheOlympics?

—Yes.In1936.

A.whenbasketballbecameanevent

B.whenbasketballbecomesanevent

C.whendidbasketballbecomeanevent

D.whendoesbasketballbecomeanevent

n.完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat13

wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyfbrman14heavy

thingsandtotravellongdistances.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere15inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthe

wheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochangegreatly.Therewas16

unknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalf

ofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.17themwerethecamera,theelectric

lightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomebigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies

withsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1946.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhena

newmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.

Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking18waystogointo

space.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,

includingChinaandJapan,19theirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromEarth.A(n)20firstwalkedonthemoon.

Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehave

neveryetdreamedof.

()13.A.scientistB.artistC.musician□.invention

()14.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried

()15.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()16.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()17.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After

()18.A.fbrB.outC.afterD.around

()19.A.madeB.wercmadeC.havemadeD.hadmade

()20.A.ChineseBJapaneseC.AmericanD.Russian

閱讀理解（共36分）

in.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項（共26分,每小題2分）

A

NewSmartHomeProductsMakeLifeEasy

Itcancontrolcookingtemperatureandtime.Ithasatemperature

sensor(感應器)inside.Thesensorcantalktoanapponyourcellphone

throughBluetooth.Theappwatchesthetemperature.Soyouknowwhen

Smartfryingpan

toflip(翻轉(zhuǎn)),whentostir(煽炒),andwhentoturnoffthestove.

Youcanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.Swiss

designerYvesBeharmadeit.You'11needanappandtogetan

account(賬戶).Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthemthrough

Smartlock

theapp.It?sveryeasytouse.

JapanesecompanyTotomadeanewsmarttoilet.Thetoiletdoesn't

needanapp,theInternetorBluetooth.Butithasasmarthometoilet

sensor.Sowhenyoucomeclose,itwillchangetheheightoftheseatby

Smarttoilet

itself.

Canyouchangethelight'scolour?AUScompanyMIPOWmade

it.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.Intheapp,

^^1thereisawheelofmillionsofcoloursforyoutochoosefrom.Whenyou

Smartlightchooseacolour,itcanquicklychangetheroom*satmosphere.

()2l.Whycanasmartfryingpancontrolcookingtemperature?

A.Becauseithasatemperaturesensorinside.

B.Becausetheappwatchesthetemperature.

C.Becauseyouknowwhentoturnoffthestove.

□.Becauseyoucantalktoyourcellphone.

()22.Whoinventedthesmartlock?

A.ASwissdesigner.B.AJapanesecompany.

C.AGermancompany.D.AUScompany.

()23.Whichofthefollowingproductsdoesn'tneedanappaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartfryingpan.B.Smarttoilet.

C.Smartlock.D.Smartlight.

B

AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.

Butagreatmanypeoplegrowtomatoes.Myneighbourgrowsthebiggest,sweetest,happiest

tomatoesintheworld."Howdoyoudoit?”Iask."Whycan,11growtomatoeslikeyours?”

“Italktothem,“myneighboursays."I'vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.^^Upto

now,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.

Thissummer,somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment,andIhavejustreadtheir

report.

Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset,buteverydayfora

month,arecordingofaman'svoicewasplayedtothesecondset,andarecordingofa

woman'svoicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantshad

grownfourcentimetrestallerthanthefirst,andthethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecentimetres

tallerthanthesecond.Theplantslikedthewoman'svoicebest.

“Wecan,texplainit,“ascientistsaid,"Butsoundwavessurelyhelptomatoestogrow.

Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentiontolightandwater.Nowweadviseyoutothinkofsound

wavesinthesameway.”

（）24.Thewriterysneighbourgrowsbettertomatoesbecausehe.

A.stayswiththemB.laughsatthem

C.talkstothemD.thinksofthem

（）25.Throughtheexperiment,thescientistsprovedthathelpstomatoestogrow

best.

A.aman'svoiceB.awoman'svoice

C.thesoundofnatureD.thesoundofanimals

（）26.Bytheunderlinedsentencethescientistmeans.

A.plantsdon,tgrowwithoutsoundwaves

B.scientistshavefoundthesecretofsoundwaves

C.soundwavesaremoreimportantthanlightandwater

D.plantgrowersshouldalsopayattentiontosoundwaves

C

Areyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged（充電）？Now,a19-year-old

teenagercanhelpyousolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergy

fromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.

HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionbytheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutocharge

yourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthechargerJsgyroscope（陀螺儀）to

produceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphone

immediately（立即）.

Hesaid,“Witheachrotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）ofyourhand,thegyroscopeTsspeedincreasesquickly

andproducesmorepower.Theaverage（平均的）speedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsper

minute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthis

meansyoucanchargeyourphone.^^

HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.

Itisespeciallyusefultopeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewild.What'smore,it,s

friendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyouexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesand

onehourtofullychargethebatteriesinHandEnergy.

TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarusisready

toputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itwillbeavailablewithan

expectedpriceof84pounds.

()27.Theenergyofthenewchargercomesfrom.

A.thesunB.yourbody

C.thebatteriesD.yourphone

()28.Whowillbethemostinterestedintheinvention?

A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.

C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.

()29.Itisnotclearwhetherornot,accordingtothepassage.

A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproduces

B.thechargerhelpsprotecttheenvironment

C.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChina

D.itwillbesoldatthepriceof84pounds

D

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobe

coveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers(運營商)areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan(US$176.5billion)

on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment(投資)，Nomurasaidyesterday.

CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover

4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa“game-changing“opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmart

manufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"for

voiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply“temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers。肖費

者)willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmartphonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.

It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,

especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Morework

needstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,saidUBSrecently.Newbusiness

projectsandorganisations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirst

batchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

()30.HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?

A.About1.2trillion

B.AboutUS$176.5million.

C.About0.8trillionyuan.

D.AboutUS$0.8billion.

()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accessible”probablymeaninChinese?

A.易獲得的B.困難的

C.讓人理解的D.費解的

()32.Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.

C.Education.D.Technology.

()33.What,sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.

B.Chinawillsupply“temporary”5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.

C.5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.

D.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

M閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(共10分,每小題2分)

RooftopGardens

Haveyoueverseenarooftopgarden-agardenonthetopofaroof?Manypeopleare

findingitgoodfortheenvironmentandgoodforthemselves.

Citiescanbeasmuchas4-10degreeswarmerthanthecountryside.Greenrooftopscan

actuallyhelpcooltheairincities.Asinglegreenroofwillnotdomuchtochangethetemperature

ofacity.However,whenmorebuildingsbegintochangetheirrooftopsintogreenspaces,itmakes

arealdifference.Buildingsthatarecooleralsouseairconditioninglessoften.Thisreducesthe

amountofenergyabuildinguses,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Citiesareusuallymore

pollutedthanotherareas.Plantsonrooftopscanevenhelpcleantheair.Gardensinthecitycan

alsoprovideaplacefbrbirdsandbugstolivein.

OneunusualrooftopgardenislocatedaboveChildren*sHospitalinSt.Louis,Missouri.

Thegardencoversanareaof7,500squarefeet.Thegardenhasflowers,fbuntains（噴泉），evena

goldfishpond,andalsopathsthatchildrencanwalkoninslippersorwithbarefeet.Itisusedasa

placeforthechildrenandtheirparentstorelaxandbeclosetonaturewithoutleavingthehospital.

AnotherinterestinggardenisontherooftopoftheRoyalYorkHotelinToronto,Canada.Alarge

vegetablegardenhasbeenplantedontheroof.Thehotel?sche禽（廚師）canpickfreshvegetables

fromtheroof.

Nownotallbuildingshaverooftopgardens.Onereasonisthatrooftopgardenscanbemore

expensivethantraditionalrooftops.However,theymaysaveonheatingandcoolingbillsinthe

future.Also,aroofneedstobeflatandstrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthegarden.

Somepeoplemaynotknowaboutrooftopgardensandhowgoodtheycanbeforthe

environment.Butwordisstartingtogetout.Youmaywanttokeepyoureyesontheskieswhen

youwalkinyourtownorcity.Youneverknowwhenyoumightfindasecretgardenmanyfeet

abovetheground.

34.Whatisarooftopgarden?

35.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

36.WhatistherooftopgardeninChildrenTsHospitalinSt.Louisusedas?

37.WhyistherooftopgardenoftheRoyalYorkHotelinteresting?

38.Whydon'tallbuildingshaverooftopgardens?

書面表達（共10分）

V.文段表達（共10分）

從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文

中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你發(fā)明的“飛行單車”在學校科技節(jié)中獲獎，被推薦參加一個國際青少年科技展覽。

請用英語介紹你的發(fā)明，內(nèi)容包括下圖中四項。

提示詞語:wheel（輪子）,solarpower（太陽能）,takephotos

Myinventionisaflyingbike._____________________________________________________

題目②

在英語課上，老師讓同學們談談發(fā)明在生活中體現(xiàn)出的兩面性。請你根據(jù)以下提示，談談

電腦在人們的生活中體現(xiàn)出的好處和弊端，可以適當拓展。

好處弊端

①使人與人之間的交往更加方便①長時間面對電腦有害健康

（如網(wǎng)上聊天、電子郵件）（如損害視力）

②可以從網(wǎng)上快速地獲取信息，了②青少年容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游

解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情戲，影響學業(yè)

提示詞語：communicate,convenient,getinformation,bebadfor,paylessattentionto

提示問題：1.Whatdoyoudowithyourcomputer?

2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthecomputer?

Nowadays,thecomputerisanimportantpartofourlives.

答案

I.l.Cprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb,意為“為某人提供某物,提供某物給某人“。句意：

警察為我們提供了食物，他們也為我們提供了水。

2.C根據(jù)答語第二句"Ifso,theycan't…”可知，說話人對這個觀點持否定態(tài)度。句意:“你認

為學生應該被允許開著音樂做作業(yè)嗎?”“我不同意。如果那樣的話，他們不能專注于學習?！?/p>

3.Cbecoveredwith意為“被覆蓋由時間狀語inaffewyears可知用一般將來時。句

意為“我相信在幾年之后，這些山會被樹覆蓋

4.C句意為“不要擔心!仔細想想，你就會想出辦法來的“。comeupwith意為“想出，提出主意

或辦法

5.Cfit表示尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合;match多指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方

面的搭配。句意為“這雙靴子非常適合我,我想找到一條與之相配的褲子”。

6.Bcutup意為“切碎”;cutdown意為“砍倒”;cutoff?意為“切斷”;cutin意為“插嘴句意:在

20世紀70年代村民們曾經(jīng)砍樹來做飯。

7.Bnotonly...butalso…意為"不僅……而且……”，連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞遵循就

近原則。

8.Dhave...incommon意為“有.共同之處”。句意:有的時候我很好奇我是怎么樣與一個

跟我?guī)缀鯖]有共同之處的人交上朋友的。

9.Asuchas與forexample都表示舉例說明,suchas常列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，而

fbrexample一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個例子，且與后句用逗號隔開。

10.Abecause引導原因狀語從句,becauseof為介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。句意：

他沒有參加聚會不是因為時間問題，而是因為他病了。

ll.B12.A

II.13.D文章第一句便提到了發(fā)明,故此處說的是“發(fā)明”。

14.C“makeit+a^.+fbrsbtodosth”意為"使做某事對某人來說.

15.A句意:之后的幾百年熊少有發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。invention為可數(shù)名詞,

且此處表示否定概念，故用few?

16.C句意:世界上幾乎沒有什么未知的土地了。故用little修飾不可數(shù)名詞land。

17.Bbetween表示“在兩者之間”,among表示“在三者或三者以上之間

18.Alookfbr意為“尋找”。句意:人們開始尋找進入太空的方式。

19.C句意:從那時起,包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家都向太空邁進了一步。由Sincethen

可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。

20.C根據(jù)常識可知，一位美國人首先登上了月球。

IILA21.A細節(jié)理解題。由表格第一欄中的信息“Itcancontrolcookingtemperatureand

time.Ithasatemperaturesensorinside.“可知，可以控制溫度的原因是有內(nèi)置溫度感應器。

22.A細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二欄中“SwissdesignerYvesBeharmadeit.”可知選A。

23.B細節(jié)理解題。由表格第三欄中的“Thetoiletdoesn'tneedanapp...’'可知選B。

B［主旨大意］科學家對西紅柿做了一項有趣的實驗并得出結(jié)論:植物種植者除了注意光和

水外,還要注意聲波對植物生長的影響。

24.C細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段中的句子“'Italktothem/myneighboursays.4Tvebeen

talkingtomytomatoesforyears.'"可知，由于作者的鄰居一直對他種植的西紅柿說話，所以他的

西紅柿比作者的要生長得好。故選C。

25.B細節(jié)理解題。由短文第四段可知，聽女子聲音的西紅柿長得最高，故"awoman'svoice”

對西紅柿的生長最有幫助。故選B。

26.D句意理解題。光和水對于植物的生長是必需的，但科學家通過實驗告訴人們聲波對于

植物的生長也有幫助，故建議植物種植者也要注意聲波，這和D選項所述一致。

C27.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichuses

energyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.”可知，這種新型充電器的能量來自你自己的

身體。故選B。

28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Itisespeciallyusefultopeoplewhohavetospenda

longtimeinthewild.”可知，野外工作者會對這種發(fā)明最感興趣。故選D。

29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句中“Witheachrotationofyourha