河南省洛陽市嵩縣、欒川、汝陽三縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024學年上學期九年級期中學習比賽英語學科試卷一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1個能量點，共20能量點)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatclubhastheboyjoined?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheEnglishclub. B.Thebasketballclub. C.Themusicclub.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Learningmethods. B.Interestingmovies. C.Popularsongs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Howlongcanthestudentkeepthebookatmost?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.【答案】B【解析】原文】略4.Whatdoestheboywanttobenow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Awriter. B.Anastronaut. C.Adoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.HowdoesZhaoBinrelaxhimselfinhisfreetime?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bypracticingdancing. B.Bysingingsongs. C.Bytakingphotos.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredidLucygojustnow?A.Tothepark. B.Totheplayground. C.Tothecinema.7.WhatdoesLucyoftendoonrainydays?A.Sheplaysbasketball. B.Sheplaysping-pong. C.Sheplaystennis.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whereisthetrainstation?A.OnGreenStreet. B.OnCenterStreet. C.OnFirstStreet.9.Whichbuscanthemantake?A.No.25. B.No.55. C.No.8.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】略聽獨白，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhendidLindashowaninterestinplayingthepiano?A.Fifteenyearsago. B.Lastmonth. C.Thismonth.11.HowdidLindalearntoplaythepiano?A.Byteachingherself. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Bylearningfromherfather.12.What’sLinda’sdream?A.Toholdwonderfulshows. B.Tobeagreatmusician. C.Tobeapianoteacher.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofwritinganEnglisharticle?A.It’sboring. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’suseful.14.HowcanBruceuseexpressionsbetter?A.Bylisteningtotheradio. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bykeepingdiaries.15.WhydidBrucewanttowriteEnglisharticleswell?A.Tostudyabroad. B.ToimprovehisEnglish. C.TobeanEnglishwriterfortheschoolnewspaper.【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】1.gobananas________2.havealotonone’splate________3.topbanana________4.useyournoodle________5.selllikehotcakes________【答案】①.A②.C③.E④.B⑤.D【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)ASummerFootballCampDoyoulikesports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Thegoalsofoursummerfootballcamparetoteachyoungplayerstherealskillsofthegameandprovidethemwithchancestoimprovetheirskillsincompetitions.Period1:August9th—13thPeriod2:August16th—20thPeriod3:August23th—27thPracticetime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.&1:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Costs:Members:$125/PeriodNon-members:$175/PeriodOurcampdoesn’tofferlunch.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourlunch!Formoreinformation:ContactHenryBrownat2023@.Scholarships(獎學金):Wearetryingourbesttomakeourprogramsaffordableforall.Wewillnotturnanybodyawaybecauseofinability(無能力)topaythefullprice.Applications(申請表)areavailableattheWelcomeCenter.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。17.Whoisthesummerfootballcampfor?A.Footballplayers. B.Teamleaders. C.Schoolteachers. D.Poorsportslovers.18.HowmuchshouldJamespayforallthreeperiodsifheisn’tamemberofthecamp?A.$250. B.$300. C.$375. D.$525.19.HowlongwillStevespendontrainingeverydayifhejoinsthecamp?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours. D.Sevenhours.20.WhatcanMikedoifhedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforthecamp?AVolunteertoworkatthecamp. B.Bringhisownlunchtothecamp.C.Writeane-mailtoHenryBrown. D.Getanapplicationforthescholarship.21.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethetext?A.Inasportsnewspaper. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】17.A18.D19.C20.D21.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是一個“足球夏令營”的宣傳廣告。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thegoalsofoursummerfootballcamparetoteachyoungplayerstherealskillsofthegameandprovidethemwithchancestoimprovetheirskillsincompetitions.”，可知足球夏令營的目標是教會年輕球員真正的足球技巧，并為他們提供在比賽中提高技能的機會。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Non-members:$175/Period”，可知非會員175元每期，三期一共是：175×3＝525。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Practicetime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.&1:30p.m.—4:30p.m.”，可知練習時間為：上午8:30至11:30及下午1:30至4:30，共計6個小時。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wewillnotturnanybodyawaybecauseofinability(無能力)topaythefullprice.Applications(申請表)areavailableattheWelcomeCenter.”可知可以申請獎學金。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章是一個“足球夏令營”的宣傳廣告，與體育運動有關。故選A。BAfewweeksbeforeThanksgivingoneyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtoinviteaguestoverfortheholiday.Icalledtheoldpeople’shomeandtheysuggestedIlse,awomanIthoughtwouldbegentle,butIwaswrong.Ilsewasastubborn(執(zhí)拗的)78-year-oldlady,andsheenjoyedgambling(賭博).OnThanksgiving,withinminutesofarriving,Ilsedroppedherpurseonthetableheavilyand,withawidesmile,drankdowntheglassofwineIoffered.Bytheendoftheevening,thisstrangeoldladybecameourfriend.Twoweekslater,Iinvitedhertolunch.Daybyday,shebecamemorelikeagrandma.“Getachild!You’renotgettinganyyounger!”shealwaysshoutedatme.SoonIbecameherpersonaldrivertoo.ThemoreIhelped,themoresheaskedofme.ButwhenIaskedheronlychildRalphtohelp,herefused.Afewmonthslater,IhelpedIlsefindacaregiverbecauseshewastoooldtolivealone,yetshewasstillthesamestubbornlady.Once,Ithrewawaytheoldtableinherhousewhichgotherfallover.Shewassoangrythatshedidn’ttalktomeforaweek!Butattheendofthatweek,hercaregivercalled,sayingshediedofasuddenheartattack.Icriedmyheartout.However,whatwascompletelyunexpectedwasthatIlseleftallhermoneytome—$50,000!IknewIcouldn’tspendthemoneyonmyself.Igaveitawaytosomepoorkids.Ilsewasn’tasoft-spokenlady.YetthegambleItookyearsagowhenIcalledtheoldpeople’shomeandmetIlsemademylifericher.Itookachanceonhumanity(人性),andIlse’sfriendshipwasthejackpot(最高獎).根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。22.WhatdecisiondidthewritermakebeforeThanksgiving?A.Tovisittheoldpeople’shome. B.Toinviteaguestoverfortheholiday.C.Tomakeamealforhomelesspeople. D.Togiveawaymoneytooldpeople’shome.23.Whendidthewriterandtheoldladybecomefriends?A.Afewmonthslater. B.Abouttwoweekslater.C.Onthefirstdaywhentheymet. D.Attheendofthefirstweektheymet.24.WhomightIlsevaluethemostinherlastdays?A.Thewriter. B.Herson. C.Thecaregiver. D.Localkids.25.Whydidn’tthewriterspendthemoneyonherself?A.BecauseIlse’ssondidn’tallowher. B.Becausethemoneywasnotenough.C.BecauseIlsetoldhertogiveitaway. D.Becauseshedidn’thelpIlseformoney.26.Whatisthetextmainlytryingtotellus?A.Afriendisasecondself. B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.Noonehaseverbecomepoorbygiving. D.Theoldneedcaremorethantheyoung.【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和Ilse之間的故事。Ilse是一位78歲的老太太，她居住在養(yǎng)老院。有一年的感恩節(jié)，由于作者想要邀請一位客人來家中用餐，于是她撥通了養(yǎng)老院的電話，因此遇見了Ilse。起初作者覺得Ilse很奇怪，但是相處的時間越久，作者就越來越喜歡這位老太太。后來老太太突發(fā)心臟病去世了，她將所有的積蓄留給了作者，但是作者最終把它們全捐獻給了貧困的孩子們。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句“AfewweeksbeforeThanksgivingoneyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtoinviteaguestoverfortheholiday”可知，作者想要邀請客人來用餐。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Bytheendoftheevening,thisstrangeoldladybecameourfriend.”可知，她們見面的第一天晚上就成為了朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句“However,whatwascompletelyunexpectedwasthatIlseleftallhermoneytome—$50,000!”可知，Ilse最珍惜的人是作者。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Itookachanceonhumanity(人性),andIlse’sfriendshipwasthejackpot(最高獎).”可知，作者關心、幫助Ilse，不是為了她的錢。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“YetthegambleItookyearsagowhenIcalledtheoldpeople’shomeandmetIlsemademylifericher.”可知，幫助他人不會讓自己變得貧窮。選項C“沒人會因為付出而變得貧窮?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xC。CWhenyourfathercomeshomefromwork,youcaneasilytellifhesmokedalotduringthedayeventhoughhedoesn’thaveacigaretteinhishand.Whyisthat?Itisbecauseofsomethingknownas“third-handsmoke”.Youmightknowabouttheterm“second-handsmoke”,butdoyouknowwhat“third-handsmoke”is?Whensomeonehasfinishedsmoking,toxic(有毒的)chemicalssticktotheirhair,clothes,carsandfurniture.Thesechemicalscanhangaroundlongaftersecond-handsmokehasclearedfromaroom.Buttheycanstillbefoundbythenose,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.“Yournoseisn’tlying,”saidProfessorJonathanWinickoffatHarvardMedicalSchool,US.Thestuffissotoxicthatyourbrainistellingyou:“Getaway.”However,fewpeoplethinkabouttheperilsofthird-handsmoke.Theydon’tthinkthatbreathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmtheirhealth.Butitisdangerous,especiallyforchildren.Scientistssaythatdevelopingbrainscanbeharmedeasilyevenbyasmallamountoftoxins(毒素)intheair.Forexample,amongthe250toxicchemicalsfoundincigarettesmoke,oneofthemislead(鉛),andthestudyshowscontact(聯(lián)系)withatinyamountofleadintheaircanloweryourIQ.“Simplyclosingthekitchendoortosmokeisnotprotectingkidsenough,”saidPhilipLandrigan,headoftheChildren’sEnvironmentalHealthCenterinNewYork.Hesuggestedthatparentsshouldalwayssmokeoutsidetokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthird-handsmoke.27.Accordingtothistext,howcanwetellifthereisthird-handsmoke?A.Byseeing. B.Byhearing. C.Bysmelling. D.Bytouching.28.Whatis“third-handsmoke”accordingtothetext?A.Thesmokecomingfromthecigaretteinthesmoker’shand.B.Thesmokehangingaroundinaroomaftersmoking.C.Toxicchemicalsthatwereleftoveronpeople’shair,clothes,carsandfurniture.D.Toxicchemicalsthatwerefoundinthecigarettes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils”inthetextmeaninChinese?A.來源 B.危險 C.構成 D.氣味30.Whichparagraphgivesanexampletoshowthird-handsmokeisharmful?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Smokingisbadforsmokers’health. B.Weshouldkeepkidsawayfromcigarettes.C.Toxicchemicalsarefoundinsecond-handsmoke. D.Third-handsmokecanharmpeople’shealth.【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹三手煙的來源，以及三手煙可能存在的地方，并介紹了它的危害，最后建議人們不要在家里吸煙，避免家里人受到三手煙的危害?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Buttheycanstillbefoundbythenose,accordingto

TheNewYorkTimes.”可知，它們仍然會被鼻子聞到，故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whensomeonehasfinishedsmoking,toxicchemicalssticktotheirhair,clothes,carsandfurniture.”可知，當人們抽完煙，有毒的化學物質就會粘在他們的頭發(fā)、衣服、汽車和家具上。因此“third-handsmoke”指的是殘留在人們的頭發(fā)、衣服、汽車和家具上的有害化學物質，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Butitisdangerous,especiallyforchildren.”可知，它們對孩子是非常危險的，所以劃線詞表達的是“危害”，故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。

由“Forexample,amongthe250toxicchemicalsfoundincigarettesmoke,oneofthemislead(鉛),andthestudyshowscontact(聯(lián)系)withatinyamountofleadintheaircanloweryourIQ.”可知，這里科學家舉了一個例子表示，即使空氣中有少量毒素，正在發(fā)育的大腦也很容易受到傷害，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要介紹三手煙來源，以及三手煙可能存在的地方，并介紹了它的危害，所以本文的主要思想是在講述三手煙有害人們健康，故選D。D根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine）.therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment._____32_____Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic（學術的）levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers._____33_____Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（同伴壓力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool._____34_____Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution（解決）._____35_____Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends._____36_____Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.【答案】32.A33.B34.E35.D36.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年每進入一所新的學校，會經歷的事和遇到的一些問題。【32題詳解】A根據前文的Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine），therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment．無論你是從中學（六年級到八年級）還是初中（七年級到九年級），有很多關于高中的東西和你以前的學校環(huán)境不同?？芍f的是你會經歷很多變化，故選A?！?3題詳解】B根據后文的Inreturn，theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills，作為回報，他們希望你努力學習，發(fā)展你的技能?？芍麄兿霂椭氵M入大學。故選B。34題詳解】E根據前文的peerpressure（同伴壓力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool．同伴壓力導致在高中喝酒和抽煙經常會增加?？芍獕毫σ部赡軄碜猿煽?，孤獨等等。故選E?！?5題詳解】D根據后文的Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically，findsomeonetohelpyou．Ifyoufeellonely，trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends．如果你沒有成功的學業(yè)，找人幫你。如果你感到孤獨，試著加入學校俱樂部或團體，結交新的朋友?？芍麄冊谀抢飵椭氵M入你生命中這個偉大的新時代。故選D?！?6題詳解】C根據后文的Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience．Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool，areyouready？隨著時間的推移，你會對你所經歷的一切心存感激。就在你高中開始的時候，你準備好了嗎？可知高中生活似乎一開始令人沮喪。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1個分,共15分）Yearsago,Ilivedinabeautifulapartment.Butitwastoo____37____forme.So,tosavesomemoney,I____38____awomantomovein.Shewasafriendofafriendofafriend.____39____Ididnotknowher.ButIwastoldshe____40____beaverygoodroommate.Andatfirst,shewas.Thenher“true____41____”cameout.First,shewas____42____.Sheleftherthingseverywhere.WhenItoldherto____43____afterherself,shejustlaughedandsaid,“Iwasmessyasalittlegirl,andI’m____44____messy.Youknowwhattheysay,‘youcan’tteachanold____45____newtricks(戲法)’.”Well,Ididn’tthinkthatwasveryfunny._____46_____shewastooyoungtobean“olddog”.Thenshestarteddoingotherthings—worsethings.Shewouldtakemythingsand_____47_____aboutit.Shewouldeatallofmyfoodandnotbuyanyfoodherself.Finally,shestartedthrowingloud,all-night_____48_____andinvitingallkindsofstrangepeopletotheapartment.Thatwasthelaststraw(稻草)!Ihadhadenough.Itoldhershehadtofindanewplacetolive.Well,afteronlyaweekoflookingshesaidshecouldnotfindone.ThisIfoundhardtobelieve.Therewerealways“apartmentforrent”signsaroundtown.Butwehada_____49_____talkandshepromisedmethatshewouldchangeherways.Shewould_____50_____anewleaf.Shewouldcleanupheract,sotospeak.So,Iletherstay.Thatwasa(n)_____51_____.Shesoonfellbackintoheroldways.Itturnsouttheoldsayingistrue:Aleopard(豹子)doesn’tchangeitsspots.Intheend,Ifoundheranotherplacetolive.Sheisnowlivingwiththatfriendofafriendofafriend.Problemsolved!37.A.far B.big C.dark D.noisy38.A.told B.invited C.wanted D.called39.A.And B.But C.Because D.So40.A.must B.might C.would D.should41.A.colors B.numbers C.faces D.eyes42.A.funny B.tidy C.messy D.crazy43.A.pickup B.getup C.putup D.eatup44.A.very B.already C.too D.still45.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.dolphin46.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Again47.A.talk B.play C.cry D.lie48.A.rubbish B.parties C.balls D.papers49.A.short B.meaningful C.happy D.serious50.A.knockover B.lookover C.turnover D.takeover51.A.accident B.mistake C.excuse D.surprise【答案】37.B38.B39.D40.C41.A42.C43.A44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C51.B【解析】【導語】本文作者通過自身經歷告訴我們：江山易改本性難移。【37題詳解】句意：但它對我來說太大了。far遠的；big大的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈雜的。根據“So,tosavesomemoney,I...awomantomovein.”可知公寓對作者來說太大，還能多住個人。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：因此，為了省錢，我邀請一位婦女搬進來了。told告訴；invited邀請；wanted想要；called打電話。根據“Yearsago,Ilivedinabeautifulapartment.”可知是邀請一位婦女住進自己的公寓里。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：因此我不了解她。And和；But但是；Because因為；So因此?！八且粋€朋友的朋友的朋友”是作者不了解她的原因，用So引出結果。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但我聽說她會是一個很好的室友。must必須；might可能；would會；should應該。此處表示將會是一個好室友，主過從必過，用would。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她的“真面目”就顯露出來了。colors顏色；numbers數(shù)字；faces臉；eyes眼睛。truecolors“真面目”，固定搭配。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，她很邋遢。funny滑稽的；tidy整潔的；messy不整潔的；crazy瘋狂的。根據“Sheleftherthingseverywhere.”及“Iwasmessyasalittlegirl,andI’m...messy.”可知這個婦女不整潔。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當我讓她收拾殘局時，她只是笑著說：“我小的時候就很邋遢，現(xiàn)在仍然很邋遢。你知道人們常說：‘積習難改’?！眕ickup收拾；getup起床；putup張貼；eatup吃光。根據“Sheleftherthingseverywhere.”可知作者提醒這位婦女收拾下。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：我小的時候就很邋遢，現(xiàn)在仍然很邋遢。very非常；already已經；too太；still仍然。根據“Iwasmessyasalittlegirl”可知仍然和小時候一樣邋遢。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道人們常說：“積習難改”。cat貓；dog狗；monkey猴子；dolphin海豚。根據“shewastooyoungtobean‘olddog’”可知此處是詞語再現(xiàn)，用dog。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，她還太年輕，不能當“老狗”。However然而；Instead反而；Besides此外；Again再次。根據“Well,Ididn’tthinkthatwasveryfunny.”可知此處指除了不覺得她的話好笑外，她還算不得“老狗”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她會拿走我的東西，然后撒謊。talk談論；play玩；cry哭；lie撒謊。根據“Thenshestarteddoingotherthings—worsethings.Shewouldtakemythings...”可知更糟糕的是拿了作者的東西還撒謊。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，她開始通宵舉辦吵鬧的派對，邀請各種各樣的陌生人來公寓。rubbish垃圾；parties派對；balls球；papers試卷。根據“invitingallkindsofstrangepeopletotheapartment”可知邀請人們來公寓舉辦通宵派對。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：但我們進行了一次嚴肅的談話，她向我保證她會改變她的方式。short短的；meaningful有意義的；happy高興的；serious嚴肅的。根據“shepromisedmethatshewouldchangeherways”可知這是一次嚴肅的談話，希望這位婦女改變不良習慣。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她將改過自新。knockover撞倒；lookover檢查；turnover反過來；takeover接管。根據“Shewouldcleanupheract,sotospeak.”可知這位婦女保證會改過自新，turnoveranewleaf“改過自新”，是固定搭配。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：那是一個錯誤。accident事故；mistake錯誤；excuse借口；surprise驚訝。根據“Shesoonfellbackintoheroldways.”可知此處講指望這位婦女改過自新是個錯誤，事實證明“江山易改本性難移”。故選B。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theyskillgoodwithoutdiscoverwhatshowuseachievepushSelf-discipline(自律)istheabilitytopushyourselfforward,staypowerful,andtakeaction.You’reshowingitwhenyoupurposelychoosesomethingmuch___52___foryourself.Althoughthereissomethingthatpreventsyoufrom___53___yourgoals(目標),youcandoit.Self-disciplineis___54___inmanyareasofourlives.Forexample,it___55___youtodohigh-qualitywork,evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikedoingit.Italsoencouragesyouto___56___yourabilitiesinfrontofothers,evenwhenyouhavenoconfidence(自信)toreachyourgoal.Ithelpsyoutostickwiththehardgoalsthatyousetforyourselfandfinallyachieve___57___.Self-disciplinealsohelpsyoutosuccessfullysolve___58___youconsideredasadifficultproblem,evenwhenitistheproblemthatthereisnochancetodealwith.Itcanalsodeveloplearningandcreative___59___.Studiesshowthatstudentswithahighdegreeofself-disciplinecanlearnmoreknowledgebyheartthanthose___60___self-discipline.Besides,researchers____61____thatstudentswithstrongself-disciplinearemorecarefulintheirtasks.So,itisreallyagoodcharacterforpeopletokeepintheirlife.【答案】52.better53.achieving54.useful55.pushes56.show57.them58.what59.skills60.without61.discover【解析】【導語】本文是在介紹自律的重要性?！?2題詳解】句意：當你特意為自己選擇更好的東西時，你就是在展示它。根據“Self-discipline(自律)istheabilitytopushyourselfforward,staypowerful,andtakeaction.”可知是在對自己要求更好時，就會出現(xiàn)自律，much修飾比較級。故填better?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然有些事情會阻礙你實現(xiàn)自己的目標，但你可以做到。根據句型preventfromdoingsth.“阻止做某事”。故填achieving?！?4題詳解】句意：自律在我們生活的許多領域都有用。根據后面的例子，可知自律對我們是有用的，此空填形容詞，作表語。故填useful?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，它推動你去做高質量的工作，即使你不想做。根據“pushyourselfforward”可知自律可以推動你向前，此文為一般現(xiàn)在時，且此空主語是it，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞push用三單形式。故填pushes?！?6題詳解】句意：它還鼓勵你在別人面前展示你的能力，即使你對實現(xiàn)目標沒有信心。根據“...yourabilitiesinfrontofothers”可知此空為show“展示”，且句型encouragetodosth.“鼓勵去做某事”，故填原形。故填show?！?7題詳解】句意：它幫助你堅持為自己設定的艱難目標，并最終實現(xiàn)這些目標。根據“Ithelpsyoutostickwiththehardgoalsthatyousetforyourselfandfinallyachieve...”可知是實現(xiàn)他們，且此空前是動詞，后接賓格。故填them?！?8題詳解】句意：自律還能幫助你成功地解決被視為難題的問題，即使它是一個沒有機會解決的問題。此空是賓語從句，結合備選詞匯，what引導賓語從句符合。故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：它還可以發(fā)展學習和創(chuàng)造技能。根據“Itcanalsodeveloplearningandcreative...”可知是學習和創(chuàng)造力的，兩種技能，故skill要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。故填skills?！?0題詳解】句意：研究表明，自律程度高的學生比不自律的學生能學到更多的知識。根據“Studiesshowthatstudentswithahighdegreeofself-disciplinecanlearnmoreknowledgebyheartthanthose...self-discipline.”可知有很高的自律和后面的形成對比，故填without。【61題詳解】句意：此外，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，自律能力強的學生在任務中會更加細心。此空是表示研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)情況，且主語researchers是復數(shù)，故填discover。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearJane,Howiseverythinggoing?Yousaidyouwantedtolearn___62___schoolgardeninginourcountry.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Inourcountry,gardeningis___63___importantsubject.Itgivesstudentsthechancetousehands.Throughlearningit,thestudentsnotonlyknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,butalsolearntorespectnature.Gardening___64___becomingverypopularatpresentinschool.Theparentsandtheteachersallthinkthesehands-onlessonsareinterestinganduseful.Thestudentsareinterestedingardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewwayoflearningandrelaxing.Thestudentsneedn’tsitintheclassroomallday.Theycangetachancetogooutside___65___gettheirhandsdirty.Ingardens,theteachersaskthestudentstowatchcarefully___66___thatthestudentscanseethebeginning,themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughroom.Thestudentscanthengotocityparksforhelp.Doyouthinkso?Bestwishes!【答案】62.about63.an64.is65.and66.so【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的園藝課程的優(yōu)點和現(xiàn)狀?！?2題詳解】句意：你說你想學習我們國家的學校園藝。根據“Yousaidyouwantedtolearn

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schoolgardeninginourcountry.”可知，此處是固定搭配learnabout“學習關于某物”。故填about?！?3題詳解】句意：在我們國家，園藝是一門重要的學科。根據“Inourcountry,gardeningis

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importantsubject.”可知，此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，important是以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在學校里園藝正變得非常流行。根據“Gardening

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becomingverypopularatpresentinschool.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，結合主語是單數(shù)，此處應用is。故填is。【65題詳解】句意：他們可以有去戶外和把手弄臟的機會。根據“Theycangetachancetogooutside

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gettheirhandsdirty.”可知，空格前后兩個動詞短語構成并列，應用and連接。故填and?！?6題詳解】句意：在花園里，老師要求學生仔細觀察，這樣學生就可以看到項目的開始、中間和結束。根據“Ingardens,theteachersaskthestudentstowatchcarefully

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thatthestudentscanseethebeginning,themiddleandtheendoftheproject.”可知，此處是sothat引導目的狀語從句，故填so。五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)補全對話。A:Jack,isthatyou?Youweresofat.___67___.B:Yes,Iexercisealotandtrytoeathealthierfoodeveryday.IamalsofeelingbetterandIthinkinthiswayIcanalsogetabettergradeinthecomingPEexam.Whatareyoudoinghere?A:Iamherepracticingflyingkitesforthekitefestivalnextmonth.B:Oh,what