新教材適用2024版高考英語二輪總復習第5部分考前逆襲搶分寶典-不規(guī)則動詞表教師用書

不規(guī)則動詞表類型1AAA型動詞動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bet下賭注(于)，用……打賭betbetbettingbroadcast散布，傳播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastingburst(使)爆裂，突然出現(xiàn)，漲滿burstburstburstingcast拋，投射castcastcastingcost需付費，估算成本costcostcostingcut割，切cutcutcuttinghit打，擊hithithittinghurt受傷hurthurthurtinglet讓letletlettingoutput輸出outputoutputoutputtingput放putputputtingquit停止，戒掉，離開quitquitquittingread閱讀readreadreadingset安排，放，置setsetsettingspread展開，傳播，涂spreadspreadspreadingspit吐，唾spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut關(guān)上，關(guān)閉shutshutshuttingupset使煩惱，打翻，打亂，使不適upsetupsetupsetting★beat打敗，敲打，作節(jié)奏運動beat(特殊)beatenbeating類型2ABA型動詞動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞become變成becamebecomebecomingcome發(fā)生，來camecomecomingovercome克服，解決overcameovercomeovercomingrun經(jīng)營，跑步，運行ranrunrunning類型3ABB型動詞1．在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d，t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burn著火，燃燒，激怒，(使)曬傷burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdeal[＋with]處理，應付dealtdealtdealingdive潛水dived/dovediveddivingdream做夢，夢想dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaminghear聽到，聽見heardheardhearinghang懸掛，垂下hunghunghanging(被)絞死hangedhangedlean傾斜，倚靠，使斜靠leaned/leantleaned/leantleaninglearn學習，獲悉，認識到learned/learntlearned/learntlearninglight照亮，點燃lit/lightedlit/lightedlightingmean意味著，打算，意思是meantmeantmeaningprove證明provedproven/provedprovingsew縫，縫補sewedsewed/sewnsewingshave剃，削減shavedshaved/shavenshavingshine照耀，發(fā)光，出色shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示，表明，演出showedshowed/shownshowingsmell聞到，發(fā)出……的氣味smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmellingsow播種，散布sowedsowed/sownsowingspeed加速，快速前行sped/speededsped/speededspeedingspell拼寫spelled/speltspelled/speltspellingspill(使)灑出，潑出，溢出spilled/spiltspilled/spiltspillingspoil破壞，搞壞，寵愛，溺愛spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspoilingswell膨脹，增加swelledswelled/swollenswellingwake喚醒，喚起waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking2.把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”或直接加“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bend彎曲，把……弄彎bentbentbendingbuild建造，創(chuàng)建，逐漸增強builtbuiltbuildingleap跳躍，驟增leapt/leapedleapt/leapedleapinglend借給，貸(款)，提供lentlentlendingrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrebuildingsend發(fā)送，傳達，派遣sentsentsendingspend度過，消耗spentspentspending3.原形→ought→ought：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bring帶來，引起broughtbroughtbringingbuy購買boughtboughtbuyingfight打架，與……作斗爭foughtfoughtfightingseek尋找，尋求soughtsoughtseekingthink認為，想thoughtthoughtthinking4.原形→aught→aught：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞catch趕上，抓住，得病，領會caughtcaughtcatchingteach教授，教導taughttaughtteaching5.變其中一個元音字母：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bleed流血bledbledbleedingdig挖，掘，尋找dugdugdiggingfeed喂養(yǎng)，供給，滿足fedfedfeedinghold拿著，容納，保持；擁有，認為heldheldholdinglead領路，領導，導致，過(某種生活)ledledleadingmeet相遇，滿足metmetmeetingsit坐satsatsittingshoot射擊，拍攝，飛馳，射門shotshotshootingslide滑動，逐漸降低，衰落(成)slidslidslidingstick刺，戳，粘貼stuckstuckstickingstring懸掛，系，扎strungstrungstringingswing(使)擺動，搖擺，搖蕩swungswungswingingwin贏，獲得wonwonwinning6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feel覺得，摸起來，認為feltfeltfeelingleave離開，遺棄，讓……處于(某種狀態(tài))，造成leftleftleavingkeep保持，經(jīng)營，繼續(xù)，飼養(yǎng)keptkeptkeepingoversleep睡過頭，睡得太久oversleptoversleptoversleepingsleep睡覺sleptsleptsleepingsweep掃去，席卷sweptsweptsweeping7．其他：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，查明，認為foundfoundfindingflee逃避fledfledfleeinghave有，抓住，經(jīng)歷，組織，產(chǎn)生hadhadhavinglay放置，提出，產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlayingmake制造，使變得，做，迫使，表現(xiàn)mademademakingpay付費，償還paidpaidpayinglose遺失，錯過，喪失，減少，輸?shù)鬺ostlostlosingsay說，講，表達saidsaidsayingsell出讓，出售，促銷soldsoldsellingstand站立，位于，忍受stoodstoodstandingstrike打，擊，碰撞，罷工，侵襲struckstruckstrikingtell告訴，區(qū)分，吩咐toldtoldtellingunderstand理解，了解，領會understoodunderstoodunderstanding類型4ABC型動詞1．原形→過去式→原形＋(e)n：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise出現(xiàn)，(因……)產(chǎn)生arosearisenarisingblow刮，吹(氣)，吹奏blewblownblowingdrive駕駛，推動，迫使，驅(qū)趕，促進drovedrivendrivingdraw畫，拉，吸引，獲取drewdrawndrawingeat吃，吃飯ateeateneatingfall落下，變成，減少，倒下fellfallenfallinggive給，產(chǎn)生，捐助，用于，讓步gavegivengivinggrow成長，長大，生長，逐漸變得，擴展grewgrowngrowingforbid禁止，不準，妨礙forbadeforbiddenforbiddingforesee預見，預知foresawforeseenforeseeingforgive原諒，免除forgaveforgivenforgivingknow了解，懂得，肯定，把……看作是knewknownknowingmistake誤會，誤解mistookmistakenmistakingride乘坐，騎馬roderiddenridingrise上升，增強，起立，聳立roserisenrisingsee看到，領會，認為，了解sawseenseeingtake拿，取，接受，記錄tooktakentakingthrow投，擲，扔threwthrownthrowingundertake承擔，從事，負責undertookundertakenundertakingwithdraw(使)撤回，撤離withdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing★write書寫，作曲wrote(特殊)writtenwriting2.原形→過去式→過去式＋(e)n：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞★bite咬，叮，蟄bit(特殊)bittenbitingbreak(使)破，違犯，打斷，終止brokebrokenbreakingchoose選擇，決定chosechosenchoosingget獲得，開始，理解，到達got(特殊)gottengetting★hide藏，遮擋，掩蓋hid(特殊)hiddenhidingfreeze(使)凍結(jié)，驚呆frozefrozenfreezing★forget忘記，忘記做，不再想forgot(特殊)forgottenforgettingspeak談話，演講，講述spokespokenspeakingsteal偷，偷偷地移動stolestolenstealing3.變重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)[i→a→u]：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begin開始，(以……)為起點beganbegunbeginningdrink喝，飲，喝酒drankdrunkdrinkingsing唱歌，鳴sangsungsingingsink下沉，使沉沒，降低sanksunksinkingswim游泳，游動swamswumswimmingring給……打電話，響起鈴聲，回響rangrungringing4.其他：動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)是，就是，有，存在wa