牛津譯林版必修三Unit The world of our senses 市賽一等獎

Unit1Grammar名詞性從句名詞性從句的定義：在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句(NounClauses）。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組,它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分為:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞主語

{Thenews

isimportant.Whathewants

isenoughmoney.表語

{Thisisastorybook.Thisiswhathewants.

賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathesaidjustnow.同位語

{

{Idon’t

knowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthenewsthatourteamhaswin.指出下列句子劃線部分的成分：Thattheearthisroundisafact.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow。

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Ihavenoideawherehecomesfrom.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.Thathewillcomeiscertain.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.一.主語從句在復合句中作主句的主語。引導詞有連詞that(that

不可省),whether;代詞有who,what,which;副詞when,where,how,why

等。如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.

(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.

(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)

3.Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(notif)

(Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethershe’scomingornot.)二.賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。引導詞有連詞that(that?？墒÷?,whether,if;

代詞有who,whose,what,which;副詞when,where,how,why

等。如:1.Webelieve

(that)

heishonest.2.Iasked

if(=whether)

theyhadacheapsuit.3.Canyoutell

which

dictionaryishers?4.Ireallydon’tknow

what

heisdoing.三、表語從句在復合句中作主句的表語。引導詞有連詞that(that

不可省),whether;

代詞有who,what,which;副詞when,where,how,why

等。如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.Thisis

howHenrysolvedtheproblem.

Hissuggestion

isthatwe

(should)

finishtheworkatonce.注意：如果句子的主語是suggestion,advice.

order

等名詞時,后面引導的表語從句用should+動詞原形,should可省略。四,同位語從句在句中起同位語的作用。一般放在名詞fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞。引導詞有連詞that;少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞等。如:1.Thethought

thatwemightsucceed

excitedus.2.Theidea

thattheyshouldtryasecondtime

isworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestion

thattheplan(should)

bedelayed

willbediscussedtomorrow注意：名詞suggestion,advice,order等詞后的同位語從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可省略。1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全國卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which2.___hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.[2007上海卷]A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.when B.why C.whether D.that4.CouldIspeakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山東卷]A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.[2007安徽卷]A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatPractice:ABDCB

6.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.[2007北京卷]A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before7.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.[2007福建卷]A.how B.what C.which D.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.[2007湖南卷]A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson__youwanttouseitfor.[2007江蘇卷]A.what B.whyC.how D.whether10.

parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.[2007陜西卷]A.That B.WhichC.What D.AsBBBAC名詞性從句連接詞的選用（1）that和what的選用that

和

what都可引導所有的名詞從句。

但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名

詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主

語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從

句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

3.Is_____hetoldustrue?

4.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

thatwhatwhatwhatif和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.whethertodo做動詞賓語不能用iftodo.

g.whetherornot連在一起引導賓語從句時不用if.1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______

wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引導詞that的省略that可省略的情況：

單個賓語從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

d.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句

e.并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的

引導詞that不能省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heis