牛津譯林版七年級下冊Unit Welcome to Sunshine Town

Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown!Grammaryou

名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示某物是“誰的”。名詞所有格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：一、’s所有格

表示有生命的人或動物的名詞所有格，單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在詞尾加“’s”，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加“’”。e.g.Kate’scat凱特的貓

Children’sDay兒童節(jié)

thegirls’books女孩們的書名詞的所有格（Noun‘s）Weusuallyadd'stoasingularnountoexpresstheideaofbelonging.Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool's

footballfield.Weadd'toapluralnounendingin-s.Theexchangestudents'homesareintheUK.Weadd'stopluralnounsthatdonotendin-s.children'speople'smen'swomen'sWeoftenuse'swithnames.Neil'smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.Note:若兩人共有某物，用AandB's

eg:Mrs.KingisLucyandLily'smother.

若兩人分別擁有某物，用A'sandB'seg:TheseareLucy'sandLily'sbeds.

判定方法：名詞單數(shù)共享有，名詞復(fù)數(shù)分別有。PresentsforthestudentsThestudentshavesomepresentsfortheexchangestudents,buttheirthingsgotmixedup.MrWuisaskingAmywhichthingsbelongtowhichpeople.HelpAmycompletetheanswers.1.Whosepostcardsarethese?They’re_______________.2.Whosecapisthis?It’s_______________.3.WhoseT-shirtisthat?It’s_______________.4.Whosekeyringisthat?It’s_______________.5.Whosepencilsarethose?They’re_______________.Millie’sDaniel’sKitty’sDaniel’sMillie’s【擴(kuò)展】二、of所有格

無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系,一般常用“of

＋名詞”來表示，即of所有格。如：

amapofChina一幅中國地圖，

thelegsofthetable桌子的腿

of所有格與’s所有格有時可以互換,不過要注意它們物主的位置不同。如：

貓的名字是咪咪。

ThenameofthecatisMimi．

(of結(jié)構(gòu),物主thecat在后)

Thecat’snameisMimi．

(’s結(jié)構(gòu),物主thecat在前)特殊所有格（to的所有格<一般有唯一性>）1．門的鑰匙：

thekeytothedoor

2．問題的答案：theanswertothequestion

3．去公園的路：thewaytotheparkPossessiveadjectivesandpronounsWeusepossessiveadjectivesandpronounstoexpresstheideaofbelonging.Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.ThatisyourT-shirt.It’s

(yourT-shirt).It

you.Thoseareourbooks.Theyare

(ourbooks).They

us.yoursbelongstooursbelongto-Isthisyourcoat?-No,it’snot.isblue.Thiscoatisred.-

isit?-Ithinkit’s

(Millie’coat).It’s

-Thankyouallthesame.mineMineWhoseMillie’shersPossessiveadjectivesandpronounspersonSubjectivepronounObjectivepronounPossessiveadjectivePossessivepronoun一Imemymineweusourours二youyouyouryours三theythemtheirtheirshehimhishissheherherhersitititsits形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別形容詞性物主代詞：位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義。如：mypen,yourruler名詞性物主代詞：在句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語或表語相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，后面不能再跟名詞。如：Thispenismine.速記口訣：形物代詞能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中做定語，后面要把名詞加。名物代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來又獨(dú)往。使用名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)注意:1.Mine=mybook,以免名詞重復(fù).Thisisherbook._____isonthedesk.2.名詞性物主代詞后不能再接名詞.Thisisherbook.Minebookisonthedesk.(錯)MineMine3.名詞性物主代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單,復(fù)數(shù)與它所代的名詞有關(guān).Hispensarered.Mine______blue.Myfatherworksinaschool.His________inarestaurant.4.“Of+名詞性物主代詞”表示許多中的一個.Heisafriendofmine.

areworksWhosebooksarethey?Lookat(1)______books.They'reallovertheplace.Arethose(2)__________books,Amy?No,theyaren't(3)__________.They'reSandy's.(4)__________bookisunderSandy'schair.Yes.And(5)__________isheretoo,Simon.Whataboutthatbook,Sandy?Tsit(6)__________?No.It'sMillie's.Ohyes,it's(7)__________,andhereis(8)__________book.It’snexttoAmy'spencilcase.Daniel:Millie:Amy:Sandy:Simon:Sandy:Daniel:ouryourminemyyoursyours