牛津譯林版必修三Unit Back to the past 微課

Unit3BacktothepastReadingLostcivilizationsLead–in:EnjoysomepicturesthatcouldrepresentancientcivilizationsinChinaorthroughouttheworld.TheGreatWallTheTerracottaWarriorsLet’senjoysomepictures!PotalaPalaceTheOldTownofLijiangTheTajMahal

TheHangingGardensRomanColiseum（古羅馬角斗場）

PyramidsSomeofthemarestillexistingnow,buttheothersarenowheretobeseen.Sowecalltheancientbuildings,culturesandcountriesthatnolongerexisted“Lostcivilizations”.DifferenceToday,let’sgettolearnsomethingabouttwolostcivilizations:

Pompeii

Loulan

Pompeii,ancientcityofItaly,aportnearNaplesandatthefootofMt.Vesuvius.PompeiiDoyouknowthisplace?LoulanHaveaquicklookatthetextandanswer:Whatisthetextmadeupof?

5diaryentries

Skimming:Choosethecorrectmainideaforeachpart.Diary1

A.

alectureaboutPompeiiandthevolcanoDiary2

B.avisittotheancientRomancityofPompeiicityDiary3C.

generalinformationaboutLoulanDiary4D.

thepurposeanddestinationofthetrip

Diary5E.

thediscoveryoftheLoulankingdom

Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwearereadingdiaries?⑴⑵⑶datesandplacenamesfactsandhistoricalinformationpersonalfeelingsandopinionsReadingstrategy:1.WherearePompeiiandLoulan?2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?3.WhatwasLoulanburiedbeneath?PompeisisinItalyandLoulanisinChina.Bothofthembecamelostcivilizationlongago.LoulanwasburiedbeneaththesandReadthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions.Fast-readingPompeii（龐貝）NapoliVesuviusPompei1.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?Task1(Day1-Day3)::Careful-reading1.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?Task1TheVolcanonearthecityeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.ManypeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Task1(Day1-Day3):3.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?Withthesestones,peopledidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays.2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Soin1860,theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.placetimeeventPompeiiinthe8thcenturyBCin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860Itwasfounded.ItwastakenoverbytheRomans.Thevolcanoerupted.

Itwasputundergovernmentprotection.FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeii.DatesActionsEmotions15th

July

16th

July17th

JulyHowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?WeareinItalyfeellucky

WeattendedalectureaboutPompeii.

HowunfortunateIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii.

HowamazingLoulan（樓蘭）Task21.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?2.HowdomanypeoplethinkLoulandisappeared?3.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWestItwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Shefeltthatitwasapity. Task2(Day10-Day11):placetimeeventLoulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD400Aroundtheyear1900

Itexistedasacommercialcity.Itwascoveredovergraduallybysandstorms.ItwasdiscoveredbyaEuropeanexplorer,SvenHedin.

FindthehistoricalinformationaboutLoulanandfillintheblanks:DatesActionsEmotions24th

July

25th

July

Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?WearrivedinLoulan.

soexitedtobehereThediscoveryofLoulananditspresentsituation.

WhatapityComparePompeiiwithLoulanCityPompeiiLoulanWherewasitlocated?⑴ChinaWhenwasitfounded?inthe8thcenturyB.C

⑵Disappearance(3)_________________________________________________________________________Itgraduallydisappearedbecauseofsandstorms.

Italyabout2000yearsagoBecauseofthevolcanoeruption.ComparePompeiiwithLoulanCityPompeiiLoulanDiscovery

(5)_____________________________________________________________________________________________Whatwecanseeinthecity(6)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.streetswithsteppingstones.2.housesdecoratedwithwallpaintings.3.bodiesthathavebeenturnedtostones1.sometreasures

2.somebuildingssuchasthecitywalls,palaces,temples,workshops,andtowers.

3.watersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.

AEuropeanexplorerdiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomroundtheyear1900.Afarmerfoundsomestoneswithwritingonit.In1860,theareawasputundergovernmentprotection.streetsinsteppingstonespaintingsbodiesofpe