牛津譯林版（新）八年級下冊Unit A good read 微課

八年級下冊英語教學(xué)課件系列StudySkills

Unit4AgoodreadUsingtransitionalwordsandphrases（過渡詞）

Function：helpspapersreadmoresmoothly（通順）Makethearticlelogicallyorganized

過渡詞表明段落間、句子間的關(guān)系。Compare

the

two

compositions

and

find

out

which

one

is

more

attractive,

why?

Passage

A：As

we

all

know,

we

are

what

we

eat.

It’s

very

important

for

us

to

form

healthy

eating

habits.

Bad

eating

habits

are

very

common

among

us

students.

Some

of

us

often

go

to

school

withoutbreakfast;

some

like

to

have

snacks;

some

others

areparticular

about

food.

All

these

bad

habits

will

do

harm

to

our

health.

We

should

have

various

healthy

diets

to

keep

fit,

including

proper

amounts

of

fish,

meat,

vegetables,

fruit

and

main

food.

We’d

better

have

meals

regularly.

We

should

try

to

develop

healthy

eating

habits

to

build

up

a

strong

body.

we

have

enough

energy

to

study

better.

Passage

B

As

we

all

know,

we

are

what

we

eat.

Therefore,

it’s

a

very

important

for

us

to

form

healthy

eating

habits.

However,

bad

eating

habits

are

still

very

common

among

us

students.

Some

of

us

often

go

toschool

without

breakfast;

some

like

to

have

snacks;some

others

are

particular

about

food;

and

still

some

eat

or

drink

too

much.

All

these

bad

habits

will

surely

do

harm

to

our

health.

To

keep

fit,

we

should

have

various

healthy

diets,

which

generally

include

proper

amounts

of

fish,

meat,

vegetables,

fruit

as

well

as

main

food.

Besides,

we’d

better

have

meals

regularly.

In

my

opinion,

we

should

try

to

develop

healthy

eating

habits

to

build

up

a

strong

body.

Only

in

this

way,

can

we

have

enough

energy

to

study

better.

II．過渡詞語歸類

1．表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：

and,

also,

as

well

（as）,

not

only…but

（also）,

both…and,

neither…nor,

either…or

2．表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:

first…second…third…last

…,

firstly…secondly…thirdly…finally…,

first

of

all…

next…

and

then…finally…,

for

one

thing…for

another…,

3．表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞:

even,

besides,

what’s

more,

as

for,

so…that…,,

moreover,

furthermore,

in

addition,

to

make

matters

worse

，what’s

worse…

4．表進行舉例說明的過渡詞：for

example,

for

instance,

such

as,

like,

take…for

example…

5．表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞

but,

however,

yet,

unlike,

,

in

contrast

（to）,

on

the

contrary,

while,

instead

（of）

,

despite,

in

spite

of,

after

all,

on

the

other

hand,

otherwise…

6．表對比關(guān)系的過渡詞：

similarly,

similar

to,

compared

with

（to）,

likewise,

in

the

same

way,

just

like,

just

as…

7．表原因的過渡詞：

because

,since,

as,

for,

thanks

to

,due

to,

owing

to,

because

of，as

a

result

of

8．表結(jié)果的過渡詞

as

a

result,

so

,

so

that,

thus,

consequently,

therefore…

.TransitionsbetweenideasWhenwewriteanarticle,wehavedifferentwaystoconnecttheideasinit.Herearesomecommontransitions.UsageTransitionalwordsandphrasesExampleToshowtimebefore,after,while,atfirst,soon,later,when,...Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.Toshowsequencefirst,second,next,then,finally,...First,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Next,wehurriedtoarestaurant.UsageTransitionalwordsandphrasesExampleToaddmoreinfor-mationand,also,too,again,andthen,either,moreover,...Icouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.TogiveanexampleforexampleTheyarenowindanger.Forexample,itisdifficultforpandastohavebabies.Toshowcauseandeffectbecause,since,as,so,asaresult,...Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.UsageTransitionalwordsandphrasesExampleToemphasizenever,infact,...HesaysheknowseverythingaboutDIY.Infact,Iknowmuchmorethanhedoes.Tocompareorcontrastbut,however,ontheonehand...ontheother（hand）,while,otherwise,...ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereforashortstay.Sandyiswritingaboutherlovefornovels.Readherarticleandunderlinethetransitionalwordsandphrases.IlikenovelsIlikenovels.IenjoyreadingthebooksofRobertLouisStevensonbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboywhosailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave.Hisstorygavemealotofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobeandIamwillingtotrynewthings.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.Moreover,Ihavedecidedtowritemyownstories.MaybeIcanbecomeawriterwhenIamolder!一、選用所提供的過渡性詞語填入所給段落中的空白處，使之意義通順，邏輯貫通。

1.

（

in

fact

,

in

my

opinion，for

one

reason，so

,

for

another

reason

,

therefore）

I’m

very

glad

to

have

received

the

letter

you

sent

me

two

weeks

ago

.

I’ve

been

thinking

about

the

question

you

asked

me

.___________,

you

should

come

back

after

you

finish

your

studies

abroad

.

_______________,

what

you

In

my

opinion

For

one

reasonare

studying

is

badly

needed

nowadays

in

China

.

It

will

be

quite

easy

for

you

to

find

a

good

job

._______,

I

know

a

few

big

companies

in

our

city

are

hoping

to

hire

people

like

you

.___________________,

I

think

it

will

be

much

more

convenient

for

you

to