牛津譯林版必修三Unit The world of our senses

高中英語牛津版第三模塊Unit1Theworldofoursenses

Grammarandusage名詞性從句Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主語

Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表語｛｛Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.賓語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位語｛｛名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses）名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。主語從句ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.Whetherhe’llbeabletocomeisnotyetknown.

Whytheyhavenotleftyetisnotclearsofar.Itwasgoodnewsthateveryonegotbacksafely.還可以用it做形式主語Whetherhe’llbeabletocomeWhytheyhavenotleftyet賓語從句Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth.Iwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.I’minterestedinwhothattallmanis.Weallthought

it

goodnews

thatthefoghadfinallygone.表語從句Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherwayhome.TheproblemishowPollyisgoingtofindusinthecrowd.

同位語從句Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched.Thenewsthathecouldn’tcomemadeusupset.WhatevergaveyoutheideathatIcansing.TrytofindthenounclausesintheReadingsectiononpage2andtellthefunctions.Atlunch,theradioforecast

thatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.objectclause2.Shewonderedif

thebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthis

that

itistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shehadafeeling

that

shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.objectclausepredicativeclauseappositionclause

Textbookpage9.Textbookpage92C1Practice名詞性從句的連接詞連接詞：that,whether,if(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.連接副詞：when,where,how,why.名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語序(1).名詞性從句構(gòu)成有兩種a.That+陳述句Itisknowntoall.b.疑問詞+句子的剩余成分

Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.lighttravelsinstraightlines.(2)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要求使用陳述句語序，不能用一般疑問句語序。他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()FT你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()TF二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用（1）that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhatif和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句f.whethertodo做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用iftodo.g.whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether主語從句3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether介詞后的賓語從句whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether表語從句同位語從句whethertodo做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用iftodo.

Textbookpage11A&B.Textbookpage92C2Practice其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how

等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere在以下名詞性從句當(dāng)中不可省略：主語從句，同位語從句。三、關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞that的省略情況關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的主語從句特點(diǎn)：無意義，不作任何句中成分，只起連接作用，不可以省略！That

heisstillaliveisunbelievable.That

weshallbelateiscertain.有時(shí)候?yàn)榱似胶饩渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用it來做形式主語，把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

特點(diǎn)：無任何實(shí)際意義，也不作任何句子成分，只是起連接作用，且常常省略。Ithink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.在某些復(fù)合賓語的句式中，也常用it作形式賓語，把that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面。WhowillseetoitthateverythingwillbereadybeforeMr.Presidentcomes?特殊情況that在以下情況不省略：1.Make,find,feel,consider等這些詞的后面用it作形式賓語時(shí)，that不省略。Ifinditnecessary

thatweshouldstudyEnglish.2.及物動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.與動(dòng)詞相隔離的賓語從句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusveryoftenthatweshouldstudyhard.4.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在句首時(shí)，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，that不可以省略。That

hehasdonesuchathingIcan’tbelieve.關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的表語從句that

引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來表示某一事實(shí)，也能表示某人的觀點(diǎn)，意見，要求和希望等,在非正式英語中，that可以省略，但是一般不省略。Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.如果句子的主語是suggestion,order,advice等名詞時(shí)，后面that引導(dǎo)的表語從句用“(sho