Unit3SectionA專項(xiàng)練習(xí)知識(shí)清單課件七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)英語(下)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧（一）詞匯、短語歸納

1.火車_______________2.公共汽車____________ 3.地鐵_______________ 4.騎；旅程__________5.自行車______________ 6.六十_______________7.七十_____________ 8.八十________________9.九十______________ 10.一百____________ 11.分鐘_______________12.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)__________13.千米___________ 14.新的______________ 15.每一；每個(gè)________16.乘坐___________ 17.開車______________ 18.小汽車___________19.居住___________ 20.車站；停止______________________ 課標(biāo)單詞trainbussubwayridebikesixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredminutefarkilometerneweverybydrivecarlivestop/?s?bwe?//?h?ndr?d//?m?n?t//?evri//?kil?mi:t?//stɑ?p//st?p/21.橫穿，穿過________ 22.rivern.___________23.manyadj.&pron.________24.villagen._________25.villagern._________26.betweenprep.________27.bridgen._________28.boatn.__________29.ropewayn.__________30.yearn.___________31.afraidadj.________32.likeprep.____________33.leavev.___________34.dreamv.&n._______35.trueadj.____________cross河；江許多村莊；村鎮(zhèn)村民介于…之間橋小船索道年；歲害怕像.怎么樣離開睡夢(mèng)真的1.乘地鐵______________2.騎自行車________________3.每天________________4.騎自行車________________5.認(rèn)為,想到___________6.在…和…之間_____________ 7.實(shí)現(xiàn)_______________ 8.乘公車___________________9.步行去學(xué)校______________10.騎自行車________________11.開車上班_______________12.地鐵站__________________目標(biāo)短語bysubwayrideabikeeverydayrideabikethinkofbetweenbybuswalktoschoolbybikedriveacartoworksubwaystation1.—Howdoyou_______________school?你怎么去上學(xué)？—I_______________mybike.我騎自行車。2.—Howlongdoesit_______________togettoschool?去學(xué)校需要多長時(shí)間？—It_______________about20minutes.大約20分鐘。3.—How_______________isitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’s_______________twokilometers.大約兩公里。1.表示乘坐何種交通工具；2.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。?？季湫投陶Zgotoridetaketakesfarabout（二）SectionA重要句型解析Point1train/tre?n/n.火車（1）takethetrain乘火車ItakethetraintoBeijing.我乘火車去北京。【拓展】take有四個(gè)意思：（2）＂take＋the＋交通工具＂用于表示＂乘……＂，相當(dāng)于＂goto...by＋交通工具＂。IwilltakethetraintoKunming.＝IwillgotoKunmingbytrain.【注意】＂by＋交通工具＂短語中間不加任何冠詞或物主代詞，且交通工具也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第三人稱單數(shù)：she/he/it【典例】完成句子。Mr.Smithtakesthetraintowork.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smith_____________________________________________________.【拓展】train還可作動(dòng)詞，意為＂訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)；接受訓(xùn)練＂等。Howdoyoutrainyourdog?你是如何訓(xùn)練你的狗的？goestoworkbytrainPoint2—Howdoyougettoschool？你是怎樣到校的？—Iwalk.我步行。這是用來詢問交通方式的交際用語。句法分析：句中how對(duì)交通方式進(jìn)行提問。對(duì)本單元出現(xiàn)的以下短語進(jìn)行提問要用特殊疑問詞how。動(dòng)詞短語takea/thetrain(bus等交通工具)介詞短語bytrain(bus等交通工具)

ona/thetrain(bus等交通工具)【典例】—_______________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.Who

C.HowD.WhenC【辨析】getto，arrive與reachgetto到達(dá)gettoBeijing到達(dá)北京arrivearriveat到達(dá)(小地方)arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校

arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)arriveinBeijing到達(dá)北京reach抵達(dá)(及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語)reachBeijing到達(dá)北京注意】getto，arriveat/in后接副詞home，here，there等時(shí)，要去掉介詞to或at/in?！镜淅俊猈henwilltheplane_______________Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reachCPoint3…onehundredandfive一百零五

【辨析】hundred與hundredsofhundred表示具體＂幾百＂為，基數(shù)詞＋hundred。hundredsof＂成百上千的＂，表示概數(shù)。Fiftyandfiftyisonehundred.五十加五十是一百。sixhundredandsixpeople六百零六人hundredsofpeople成百上千人【注意】hundred與具體數(shù)字連用，要用單數(shù)形式。類似用法的單詞還有：thousand，million，billion等?！镜淅俊猈herewereyouborn,Michael?—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree_______people.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsofA（2）＂by+交通工具＂是介詞短語，by表示＂乘坐，使用某種交通工具＂，短語中的交通工具名詞前面不要加冠詞a/the或其他限定詞，如：bybus乘公交車；bytrain坐火車；bybike騎自行車；bycar坐小汽車；byplane坐飛機(jī)等。onfoot表示＂步行＂，不用by，也不要說成onfeet。【典例】Itwill_______________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.take B.spend C.payAPoint6—DoesJanewalktoschool？簡步行去上學(xué)嗎？—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.不，她不是。她騎自行車去。（1）這是關(guān)于交通方式的一般疑問句形式，否定回答形式和肯定句形式。本句中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does來構(gòu)成疑問句和否定回答；而肯定句中動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，就用助動(dòng)詞do來構(gòu)成疑問句和否定回答；在肯定句中用動(dòng)詞原形就可以了?！狣otheytakethebustoschool?他們乘公共汽車去上學(xué)嗎？—No,theydon’t.Theywalk.不，他們不是。他們步行。【典例】Myauntusuallygoestothesupermarketonfoot.(改為一般疑問句)_______________yourauntusually_______________tothesupermarketonfoot?（2）walkto...相當(dāng)于goto...onfoot。Allthestudentswalktoschooleveryday.

＝Allthestudentsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.所有的學(xué)生每天都步行去上學(xué)。Doesgo二、典型例題和易錯(cuò)題CDBB（一）單項(xiàng)選擇。（真題練習(xí)）]（B）5.—________isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—Er,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften（B）6.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—About__________walk.A.fiveminute’s B.fiveminutes’ C.fiveminutes（D）7.—_______________isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaivalley?—About1,200kilometersaway.ButI’mnotsure.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar（D）8.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.A.everyside B.allsidesC.eachsidesD.eachside（A）9.—Wemustbestrict_______ourselves.—Ithinkso.

A.with B.on C.in D.byBBDDAAACB（

C）14.Itisreportedthat_____studentsfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolplanted_______A.twohundreds;hundredof B.twohundreds;hundredsofC.twohundred;hundredsof D.twohundred;hundredof（C）15.—_________doyouthinkofthebook? —It’sveryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.Why B.How C.What D.WhichCC（二）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Canyouride(騎)abikenexttime?2.Heoftengoestoworkbytrain(火車).3.Shemustbeoverahundred(百)yearsoldnow.4.I’llbebackinafewminutes(分鐘).5.It’sabouthalfakilometer(千米)awayfromhere.ridetrainhundredminuteskilometer鞏固提高（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題。（D）1.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioftenplay__chessandsometimesIplay___guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the（C）2.—Helensingssowell.—Yes,she_______singing.A.helpwith B.isgoodwith C.isgoodat D.isgoodfor（A）3.Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketball_____6:00p.m._____weekends.A.at;on B.in;on C.on;on D.at;in（B）4.—Doyouknowthe________"Iamasinger"?—Yes,IusuallywatchitonFriday.（D）5.Sarah'shomeisalittlefarfromherschool.Soshealways_______toschool.A.takeabus B.byabus C.takesabus D.bybusDCABD（C）6.—________isitfromheretoyourschool?—Tenminutes'walk.（B）7.MymotherandI______shoppingforsomefoodontheweekend.A.wantsgoing B.needtogo C.needgoing D.wantstogo（

C）8.Bobdoesn'thaveahealthylife.He______exercise.（

A）9.—Whereisthebusstop,please?—It's______thepostoffice_______thelibrary.A.between,and B.either,or C.so,that D.from,to（D）10.Thereare________studentsinourschoolthistermA.Twohundreds B.ninetynine

C.Eighty-fifth D.ThreehundredandtenCBCAD（C）11.Whichofthefollowingisnotaschoolrule?A.Don'truninthehallways.

B.Wecan'tbelateforclass.

C.YouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

D.Wemusteatinthedininghall.（A）12.—Whattimedoyougethome?

—At_______.A.Aquarterpastfour B.Seventytotwo

C.Wednesday D.December12th（D）13.Cherryis_______girl.Butsheknowsalotaboutscience.A.aeight-year-old B.eight-year-old C.eightyearold D.aneight-year-old（B）14.Theteacherwantstoknow________.A.whyareyoulate B.HowyoulikeEnglish

C.Whatdoyoulike D.Whereisyourhome（C）15.—______doyoudohomework?—At5:30p.m.CADBC（二）語法選擇Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood1fishing.Oneday,whilehewasfishingnearariver,aboy2andsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme3fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands?”

Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook4head.Theoldmanwasvery5andasked,“6doyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish?”

“Well,youknowitdoesn’ttakealongtime7upallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,Icangofishingbymyselfandwillnotbeafraidofnot8anyfishtoeatatall.”

Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyisverysmart.Butitiswrong.9hedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,either,evenifhehasthefishingrod.Itis10toonlyhavefishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.(C(C(D(B(A(C(B)7.A.eating B.toeat C.toeating D.eat(A(D(C

C

C

D

B

A

CBADC（三）完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusually1at5:30everyday.Thenhehas2quickbreakfastand3toschoolatsix.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Firsthe4tothebusstop.Thenthebustakes5toschool.Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes6toschool.Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool.Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6:30.Iusuallygettoschool7.Ittakesmeabouttwenty8.ButsometimesIgottherebybike.Ittakesmeonlytenminutes.Therearedifferent9togettoschool.ButIlike10best.（

A）1.A.getsup B.getup C.gotup D.gets（B

）2.A.the B.a C.an D./（C）3.A.go B.going C.goes D.went（C）4.A.walk B.onfoot C.walks D.onfeet（

D）5.A.he B.his C.himself D.him（A）6.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting（C

）7.A.takeacar B.rideabike C.onfoot D.takethesubw