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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla

I.[2019糊州]完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe[peopleIhaveevermet.A

fewyearsago,westartedthiskindof46favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfor

theother,suchas2thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3

totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4he

shoveled(鏟)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmy

shovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor_

6_.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota7onmydoor;itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhand

andthankedmeforshoveling8drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettowork

earlierand9aboy.

“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)10camethroughthatayoungboy

inourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutes

away,buttheclosestambulance(救護(hù)車)10minutes,“addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife

12_youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.”

Itwasn'ttoomuch13toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehis

familyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

14favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavor

willalwaysbefollowedbyanother.

)l.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest

()2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.waikingacross

()3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse

()4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered

()5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

()6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first

()7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock

()8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your

()9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged

()10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation

()ll.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

()12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though

()13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience

()14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each

()15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference

n.閱讀理解(本題有12小題,每小題2.5分,共計(jì)30分)

A

WhenRavenwas15yearsold,shewaseatingamealatalocalfast-foodrestaurantwithher

eldersister,whowasmorethansevenmonthspregnant.Theytalkedaboutthisandthat.Theyalso

speculated(猜測(cè))onwhetherthebabywouldbeaboyoragirl.

Thesistersfinishedtheirlunchandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Anelderlywomanwaswalking

past.Neitherofthegirlsknewher.Ravenhappenedtomakeeyecontacl(交流)withtheelderly

womanwhenshenoticedRaven'ssister.Theelderlywomansmiled.

“Oh,lookatthat!”thewomansuddenlysaidloudly/'YouYehavingalittleboy!”Shetouched

Raven*sarmandsaid,"You'regoingtohaveabeautifulnephew(夕卜甥),younglady!”

Ravenandhersisterjustsmiledandcontinuedtheirway.Afterawhile,hersistersaid,"It's

strange,huh?^^Itwasnotaharmfulexperience,butthesisterswerebothshockedbythewoman's

words.

First,howdidsheknowtheyweresisters?Okay,shemighthavenoticedRavenandhersister

lookedsimilar.Butwhywouldsheknowthatthebabywouldbeaboy?Perhapsthatwasjusta

luckyguess.Afterall,shehadafifty-fiftychanceofbeingright.Mostpeopleprobablywouldhave

askedwhetheritwasgoingtobeaboyoragirl,butthiswomanseemedtoknow.ltturnedoutshe

wasright.Twomonthslater,Raven'ssistergavebirthtoaboy一a"beautifulnephew^^forRaven.

()16.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pregnant“inthefirstparagraph?

A.生病的B.懷孕的

C.忙碌的D.傷心的

()17.Whywerethesistersshockedbythewoman'swords?

A.Becausethewomanknewtheywantedaboy.

B.Becausethewomantoldthemsomethingterrible.

C.Becauseshewassurethatthebabywouldbeaboy.

0.Becausethewomantalkedwiththemeventhoughshedidn'tknowthem.

()18.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.Raven'ssisterthoughtthewomanwasinteresting

B.Raven'ssistergavebirthtoaboytwomonthslater

C.Ravenandhersistertalkedwiththewomanforalongtime

D.Ravenandhersistermetthewomanbeforetheyfinishedtheirlunch

()19.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABeautifulBoy

B.RavenandHerSister

C.AMysteriousOldWoman

D.ALocalFast-foodRestaurant

B

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytofinishschool.Foralongtimehehadlookedforwardto

gettingabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwellaffordit,sohetoldhimthatwasallhe

wanted.

Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfather

toldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.He

handedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely

Bible(《圣經(jīng)》)withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceandsaidtohisfather,"Withall

yourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautiful

homeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshould

gotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmake

arrangements(安排),hereceivedaphonecalltellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Hehadto

comehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.

Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapers,hesawthestillnewBible,

justashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,

acarkeywithatag(標(biāo)牌)droppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhis

graduation,andthewords"PAIDINFULL”.Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart.

()20.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1refersto"

A.acarB.abox

C.theBibleD.aphone

()21.Theyoungmanwasangryonthemorningofhisgraduationbecause.

A.hisfathercouldn'taffordacar

B.hehadtostayinhisstudy

C.hethoughtheonlygotaBible

D.hisfatherspentallthemoney

()22.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theyoungmansucceededinhisbusiness.

B.Theyoungmanlivedwithhisfatherallthetime.

C.Theyoungmandecidedtoseehisfather.

D.Theyoungmanhadhisownfamily.

()23.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheyoungman.

A.cametoknowthetruthatlast

B.hadtopayforthecarhimself

C.becameinterestedintheBible

D.gotangrywithhisfatheragain

C

Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwantto

especiallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.Ifsapleasureto

meetyou,thefirst-knowntransgalacticvisitortotheearth.Now,Iunderstandthatyouarefroma

planetcalledZadernol?

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenontheearthforaboutaweeknow.Whathave

beenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?

Bertha:It*snottheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.The

aliens-oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyFmstayingwith,for

example,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosay

anything.They'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.

Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.

Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...

Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihave

stayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedme

nottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbe

gratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleontheearth,towashmyclothesandcookmymeals

andentertain(款待)me.

Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit*spossiblethatthisfamily

justwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It*soddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'dagreewith

me.That*sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersonontheearth.

Theearthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereontheearth.

You'rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.

()24.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.

C.Atransgalacticvisit。匚D.Apresident.

()25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.

A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZadernol

C.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha'swords

()26.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?

A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZadernol.

B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBertha*shometownismuchbetter.

C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.

D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.

()27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends

B.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastful

C.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers

D.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus

HI.詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)

(A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)。

landnoisemedicinesleepposition

28.Wherewouldbethebestforthebookcase?

29.Mysister'scoursewascompletedlastyear.

30.A11ofasuddenshedidn'tfeelanymore.

31.Theplanewillintenminutes.

32.Therewastoomuchintheroomandheneededpeace.

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Therewasaschoolmeetinginourschoolyesterday.Allthestudents,theteachers,the33.___

(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))andeventheworkers34.(參加)themeeting.The35.(目的)wastotell

ustocareaboutothersandbethankfultothosewhohelpedus.

Atthemeeting,wesaw"59smiles“onawomanteacher'ssmartphone.Thesesmilesshowed

people'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecoming36.(寶貴的)inoursociety.Atthe

sametime,shealsowantedto37.(表達(dá))herthankstothosewhohadhelpedher.

Thesesmilesallgaveus38.(能量).Nomatter39.(誰的)smilestheywere,

theyhelpedto40.(阻止)quarrelsandcoldness.Throughthem,wecouldalsoimagine

howhappyandthankfulthepeoplewho41.(接受)thehelpwere.Ithink42.

(任何人)canlearnalotfrom"59smiles^^.

IV.語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不

多于3個(gè)單詞)。

Iworkinacleaningcompany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidehousecleaningservice.

Oneday,IgotacallfromamannamedDavid.UUIwanttohelpanoldman.Hejusthad

surgery(手術(shù))and43.(be)stillill.CanIpayforitwithoutlettinghimknow?^^heasked.

Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalledusbecausehewas44.(worry)abouthisneighbor,

Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasin45.mess,but

hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Even46.(sweep)thefloorwasdifficultforhim.He

didn'ttellhischildrenbecausehedidn'twantthemtospendtheirtimetakingcareof47.

(he).DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smith48.bringinghimanystress.Andthenweasked

DavidwhatwouldhappenifMr.Smithrefused49.(let)uscomeintohishouse.have

toatleasttry,andanyway,Ireallywanttohelphim,,,hesaid.

50.(luck),Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.Sincewepromised

Davidnottotellhisname,wedidn'ttelltoomuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouched(感動(dòng))by

thegiftfromsomeonehedidn'tknow.Sometimeswedon'texpecttodependon51.

(other),becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetintotrouble.52.,thereisalways

someonewhocaresforyouandtrieshisbesttohelpyou.

答案

I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者幫助鄰居清掃車道從而挽救了一個(gè)男孩的生命,

以此告訴我們?cè)傩〉亩骰荻紩?huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

1.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他和他的妻子是我見過的人。nicest意為“最好心

的,最友好的“busiest意為“最忙碌的”;richest意為“最富有的”;happiest意為“最高興的”。根據(jù)

下句中“westartedthiskindof"favorwar”'可推知,這里表示“我"見過的最友好的人,故選A。

2.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:幾年前,我們開始了這種“恩惠戰(zhàn)爭'',我們中的一個(gè)會(huì)為另一

個(gè)做點(diǎn)好事,比如車道或蓋個(gè)棚。lookfor意為“尋找”;godown意為“向下”;cleanup

意為"清理";walkacross意為"走過”。根據(jù)下文“heshoveledmydrivewayforme…”可推知,此

空應(yīng)與shovel(鏟)同義,引申為“打掃,清理",故選C。

3.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:下次另一個(gè)會(huì)再幫一個(gè)忙。try意為“試圖;設(shè)法”;stop

意為“阻止”;agree意為“同意”;refiise意為“拒絕根據(jù)句意可知選A。

4.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天早上,地上有兩三英尺厚的雪,我去年我外出出

差時(shí),他幫我鏟了車道。see意為“看到”;think意為“認(rèn)為”;expect意為“期望”;remember意為“記

得“。根據(jù)下文“SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalks…”可知,此處表示記

得去年是鄰居清理的車道,所以這次作者幫鄰居清理,故選D。

5.D考查名詞詞義辨析。spring意為“春季";summer意為“夏季";autumn意為“秋季,^winter

意為“冬季”。由句中“2or3住etofsnow”可知是冬季,故選D。

6.B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我拿出鏟子,照管好我們的人行道和車道,因?yàn)樽鳛榛貓?bào),

該輪到我?guī)兔α?。soon意為“很快,不久”;back意為“回來;回報(bào)”;again意為“再,又”;first意為“首

先”。故選B。

7.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上有人我的門,那是我的鄰居。note意為“筆

記”;kick意為“踢”;gift意為“禮物”;knock意為“敲”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)“敲門”,故選D。

8.C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他立刻握了握我的手,感謝我鏟了車道和人行道。

my意為“我的”;our意為“我們的”;his意為“他的”;your意為“你(們)的"。由句中He可知,用his

代指鄰居的,故選c。

9.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣他就能早點(diǎn)上班,了一個(gè)男孩。meet意為“遇

見”;save意為“挽救,拯救”;support意為“支持”;encourage意為"鼓勵(lì)"。根據(jù)下文“Ayoungboy

gottolivehislife12youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.“可知,作者清掃車道使得鄰

居挽救了一個(gè)男孩的生命,故選Bo

10.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我今天一早開車,就接到一個(gè),說我們附近的一個(gè)小

男孩病得很重。call意為“通話,打電話”;card意為“卡片”;letter意為“信件”;invitation意為“邀

請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)接到電話,故選A?

H.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:,我和我的搭檔只有2分鐘的路程,但最近的救護(hù)車

要10分鐘。finally意為“最終”;actually意為"事實(shí)上”;luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;suddenly意為“突

然地”。根據(jù)上下文可推知,男孩生病,“我”和搭檔只有2分鐘的路程,此處應(yīng)該表示很幸運(yùn)。

故選C。

12.C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)小男孩活了下來,今天早上你幫了我一個(gè)忙。

when意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)”;unless意為“除非";because意為“因?yàn)椤?though意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可

知,后句是前一句的原因,故選Co

13.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鏟車道不太,但我所做的讓一個(gè)小男孩再次見到他

的家人,再次回到學(xué)校,重新過上他的生活。practice意為“練習(xí)”;trouble意為“麻煩”;attention

意為"注意”[experience意為“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知,鏟車道不太麻煩。故選B。

14.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:善意是太小的。no意為“無,沒有”;any意為“任

何”;some意為"一些";each意為"每個(gè)根據(jù)下句"Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebigg

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