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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla
I.[2019糊州]完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)
Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe[peopleIhaveevermet.A
fewyearsago,westartedthiskindof46favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfor
theother,suchas2thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3
totopitwithanotherfavor.
Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4he
shoveled(鏟)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmy
shovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor_
6_.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.
ThatnightIgota7onmydoor;itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhand
andthankedmeforshoveling8drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettowork
earlierand9aboy.
“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)10camethroughthatayoungboy
inourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutes
away,buttheclosestambulance(救護(hù)車)10minutes,“addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife
12_youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.”
Itwasn'ttoomuch13toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehis
familyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.
14favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavor
willalwaysbefollowedbyanother.
)l.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest
()2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.waikingacross
()3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse
()4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered
()5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
()6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first
()7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock
()8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your
()9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged
()10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation
()ll.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly
()12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though
()13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience
()14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each
()15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference
n.閱讀理解(本題有12小題,每小題2.5分,共計(jì)30分)
A
WhenRavenwas15yearsold,shewaseatingamealatalocalfast-foodrestaurantwithher
eldersister,whowasmorethansevenmonthspregnant.Theytalkedaboutthisandthat.Theyalso
speculated(猜測(cè))onwhetherthebabywouldbeaboyoragirl.
Thesistersfinishedtheirlunchandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Anelderlywomanwaswalking
past.Neitherofthegirlsknewher.Ravenhappenedtomakeeyecontacl(交流)withtheelderly
womanwhenshenoticedRaven'ssister.Theelderlywomansmiled.
“Oh,lookatthat!”thewomansuddenlysaidloudly/'YouYehavingalittleboy!”Shetouched
Raven*sarmandsaid,"You'regoingtohaveabeautifulnephew(夕卜甥),younglady!”
Ravenandhersisterjustsmiledandcontinuedtheirway.Afterawhile,hersistersaid,"It's
strange,huh?^^Itwasnotaharmfulexperience,butthesisterswerebothshockedbythewoman's
words.
First,howdidsheknowtheyweresisters?Okay,shemighthavenoticedRavenandhersister
lookedsimilar.Butwhywouldsheknowthatthebabywouldbeaboy?Perhapsthatwasjusta
luckyguess.Afterall,shehadafifty-fiftychanceofbeingright.Mostpeopleprobablywouldhave
askedwhetheritwasgoingtobeaboyoragirl,butthiswomanseemedtoknow.ltturnedoutshe
wasright.Twomonthslater,Raven'ssistergavebirthtoaboy一a"beautifulnephew^^forRaven.
()16.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pregnant“inthefirstparagraph?
A.生病的B.懷孕的
C.忙碌的D.傷心的
()17.Whywerethesistersshockedbythewoman'swords?
A.Becausethewomanknewtheywantedaboy.
B.Becausethewomantoldthemsomethingterrible.
C.Becauseshewassurethatthebabywouldbeaboy.
0.Becausethewomantalkedwiththemeventhoughshedidn'tknowthem.
()18.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.
A.Raven'ssisterthoughtthewomanwasinteresting
B.Raven'ssistergavebirthtoaboytwomonthslater
C.Ravenandhersistertalkedwiththewomanforalongtime
D.Ravenandhersistermetthewomanbeforetheyfinishedtheirlunch
()19.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ABeautifulBoy
B.RavenandHerSister
C.AMysteriousOldWoman
D.ALocalFast-foodRestaurant
B
Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytofinishschool.Foralongtimehehadlookedforwardto
gettingabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwellaffordit,sohetoldhimthatwasallhe
wanted.
Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfather
toldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.He
handedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely
Bible(《圣經(jīng)》)withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceandsaidtohisfather,"Withall
yourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.
Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautiful
homeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshould
gotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmake
arrangements(安排),hereceivedaphonecalltellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Hehadto
comehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.
Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapers,hesawthestillnewBible,
justashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,
acarkeywithatag(標(biāo)牌)droppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhis
graduation,andthewords"PAIDINFULL”.Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart.
()20.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1refersto"
A.acarB.abox
C.theBibleD.aphone
()21.Theyoungmanwasangryonthemorningofhisgraduationbecause.
A.hisfathercouldn'taffordacar
B.hehadtostayinhisstudy
C.hethoughtheonlygotaBible
D.hisfatherspentallthemoney
()22.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theyoungmansucceededinhisbusiness.
B.Theyoungmanlivedwithhisfatherallthetime.
C.Theyoungmandecidedtoseehisfather.
D.Theyoungmanhadhisownfamily.
()23.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheyoungman.
A.cametoknowthetruthatlast
B.hadtopayforthecarhimself
C.becameinterestedintheBible
D.gotangrywithhisfatheragain
C
Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwantto
especiallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.Ifsapleasureto
meetyou,thefirst-knowntransgalacticvisitortotheearth.Now,Iunderstandthatyouarefroma
planetcalledZadernol?
Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."
Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenontheearthforaboutaweeknow.Whathave
beenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?
Bertha:It*snottheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.The
aliens-oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyFmstayingwith,for
example,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosay
anything.They'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.
Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.
Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...
Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihave
stayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedme
nottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbe
gratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleontheearth,towashmyclothesandcookmymeals
andentertain(款待)me.
Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit*spossiblethatthisfamily
justwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?
Bertha:It*soddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'dagreewith
me.That*sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersonontheearth.
Theearthisbelowme.
Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereontheearth.
You'rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.
()24.Whoishostingtheinterview?
A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.
C.Atransgalacticvisit。匚D.Apresident.
()25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.
A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZadernol
C.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha'swords
()26.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?
A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZadernol.
B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBertha*shometownismuchbetter.
C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.
D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.
()27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends
B.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastful
C.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers
D.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus
HI.詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)
(A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)。
landnoisemedicinesleepposition
28.Wherewouldbethebestforthebookcase?
29.Mysister'scoursewascompletedlastyear.
30.A11ofasuddenshedidn'tfeelanymore.
31.Theplanewillintenminutes.
32.Therewastoomuchintheroomandheneededpeace.
(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Therewasaschoolmeetinginourschoolyesterday.Allthestudents,theteachers,the33.___
(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))andeventheworkers34.(參加)themeeting.The35.(目的)wastotell
ustocareaboutothersandbethankfultothosewhohelpedus.
Atthemeeting,wesaw"59smiles“onawomanteacher'ssmartphone.Thesesmilesshowed
people'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecoming36.(寶貴的)inoursociety.Atthe
sametime,shealsowantedto37.(表達(dá))herthankstothosewhohadhelpedher.
Thesesmilesallgaveus38.(能量).Nomatter39.(誰的)smilestheywere,
theyhelpedto40.(阻止)quarrelsandcoldness.Throughthem,wecouldalsoimagine
howhappyandthankfulthepeoplewho41.(接受)thehelpwere.Ithink42.
(任何人)canlearnalotfrom"59smiles^^.
IV.語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不
多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Iworkinacleaningcompany.Usuallypeoplecallus,andweprovidehousecleaningservice.
Oneday,IgotacallfromamannamedDavid.UUIwanttohelpanoldman.Hejusthad
surgery(手術(shù))and43.(be)stillill.CanIpayforitwithoutlettinghimknow?^^heasked.
Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalledusbecausehewas44.(worry)abouthisneighbor,
Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasin45.mess,but
hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Even46.(sweep)thefloorwasdifficultforhim.He
didn'ttellhischildrenbecausehedidn'twantthemtospendtheirtimetakingcareof47.
(he).DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smith48.bringinghimanystress.Andthenweasked
DavidwhatwouldhappenifMr.Smithrefused49.(let)uscomeintohishouse.have
toatleasttry,andanyway,Ireallywanttohelphim,,,hesaid.
50.(luck),Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.Sincewepromised
Davidnottotellhisname,wedidn'ttelltoomuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouched(感動(dòng))by
thegiftfromsomeonehedidn'tknow.Sometimeswedon'texpecttodependon51.
(other),becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetintotrouble.52.,thereisalways
someonewhocaresforyouandtrieshisbesttohelpyou.
答案
I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者幫助鄰居清掃車道從而挽救了一個(gè)男孩的生命,
以此告訴我們?cè)傩〉亩骰荻紩?huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
1.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他和他的妻子是我見過的人。nicest意為“最好心
的,最友好的“busiest意為“最忙碌的”;richest意為“最富有的”;happiest意為“最高興的”。根據(jù)
下句中“westartedthiskindof"favorwar”'可推知,這里表示“我"見過的最友好的人,故選A。
2.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:幾年前,我們開始了這種“恩惠戰(zhàn)爭'',我們中的一個(gè)會(huì)為另一
個(gè)做點(diǎn)好事,比如車道或蓋個(gè)棚。lookfor意為“尋找”;godown意為“向下”;cleanup
意為"清理";walkacross意為"走過”。根據(jù)下文“heshoveledmydrivewayforme…”可推知,此
空應(yīng)與shovel(鏟)同義,引申為“打掃,清理",故選C。
3.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:下次另一個(gè)會(huì)再幫一個(gè)忙。try意為“試圖;設(shè)法”;stop
意為“阻止”;agree意為“同意”;refiise意為“拒絕根據(jù)句意可知選A。
4.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天早上,地上有兩三英尺厚的雪,我去年我外出出
差時(shí),他幫我鏟了車道。see意為“看到”;think意為“認(rèn)為”;expect意為“期望”;remember意為“記
得“。根據(jù)下文“SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalks…”可知,此處表示記
得去年是鄰居清理的車道,所以這次作者幫鄰居清理,故選D。
5.D考查名詞詞義辨析。spring意為“春季";summer意為“夏季";autumn意為“秋季,^winter
意為“冬季”。由句中“2or3住etofsnow”可知是冬季,故選D。
6.B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我拿出鏟子,照管好我們的人行道和車道,因?yàn)樽鳛榛貓?bào),
該輪到我?guī)兔α?。soon意為“很快,不久”;back意為“回來;回報(bào)”;again意為“再,又”;first意為“首
先”。故選B。
7.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上有人我的門,那是我的鄰居。note意為“筆
記”;kick意為“踢”;gift意為“禮物”;knock意為“敲”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)“敲門”,故選D。
8.C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他立刻握了握我的手,感謝我鏟了車道和人行道。
my意為“我的”;our意為“我們的”;his意為“他的”;your意為“你(們)的"。由句中He可知,用his
代指鄰居的,故選c。
9.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣他就能早點(diǎn)上班,了一個(gè)男孩。meet意為“遇
見”;save意為“挽救,拯救”;support意為“支持”;encourage意為"鼓勵(lì)"。根據(jù)下文“Ayoungboy
gottolivehislife12youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.“可知,作者清掃車道使得鄰
居挽救了一個(gè)男孩的生命,故選Bo
10.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我今天一早開車,就接到一個(gè),說我們附近的一個(gè)小
男孩病得很重。call意為“通話,打電話”;card意為“卡片”;letter意為“信件”;invitation意為“邀
請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)接到電話,故選A?
H.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:,我和我的搭檔只有2分鐘的路程,但最近的救護(hù)車
要10分鐘。finally意為“最終”;actually意為"事實(shí)上”;luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;suddenly意為“突
然地”。根據(jù)上下文可推知,男孩生病,“我”和搭檔只有2分鐘的路程,此處應(yīng)該表示很幸運(yùn)。
故選C。
12.C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)小男孩活了下來,今天早上你幫了我一個(gè)忙。
when意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)”;unless意為“除非";because意為“因?yàn)椤?though意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可
知,后句是前一句的原因,故選Co
13.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鏟車道不太,但我所做的讓一個(gè)小男孩再次見到他
的家人,再次回到學(xué)校,重新過上他的生活。practice意為“練習(xí)”;trouble意為“麻煩”;attention
意為"注意”[experience意為“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知,鏟車道不太麻煩。故選B。
14.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:善意是太小的。no意為“無,沒有”;any意為“任
何”;some意為"一些";each意為"每個(gè)根據(jù)下句"Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebigg
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