2022年星海1高一英語試卷

蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星海實驗中學高一英語第第頁蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星海實驗中學高一英語測試2022.10.29第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwasJohndoing?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Sendinganemail.C.Writingareport.2.Whatisthecheapestinthewoman’sopinion?A.Thetickets. B.Ahotdog. C.Abeer.3.HowmanybearsaretherearoundMike’stownnow?A.About400. B.About1,200. C.About1,600.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amountain. B.Apark. C.Atree.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport. B.Atawedding. C.Inaclothingshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatmakesCharlessotired?A.Playinggames. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Doinghousework.7.WhodidCharleschatwith?A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleworkingonthesameproject.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatmightGloriabe?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Amusician.9.WhatdoesBaronaskGloriatodotomorrow?A.Putupsomeads.B.Meethiminthehall.C.Helphimselltickets.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.11.WhydoesBobgotothecinematoseeafilm?A.Forthelatestmovies.B.Foragreatatmosphere.C.Forthelivelysoundeffects.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.SeeafilmwithBob.B.WatchTVathome.C.LearnPhotoshoponline.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Auntandnephew.C.Grandmaandgrandson.14.WhatdoesAnna’sworkinvolve?A.Rescuinginjuredpets.B.Protectinganisland’secosystem.C.Makingadocumentaryaboutanimals.15.Whatdidthetortoisewanttodowhenseeingthebird?A.Killitforfood. B.Getawayfromit. C.Playwithit.16.HowdoesJimfeelaboutthestory?A.Worried. B.Sympathetic. C.Surprised.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBrigitteXiewintheAmericanProtégéInternationalCompetition?A.InMarch,2020.B.InDecember,2020.C.InMarch,2021.18.WhydidNicoleintroducethepianotoherdaughter?A.Tomakeherlifefulfillingandinteresting.B.Tohelpherenterapianocompetition.C.Toarouseherinterestinmusic.19.WhatdidFeliciafindaboutBrigitteXie?A.Shelovedattendingcompetitions.B.Shewasgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Shehadtroubleinreadingsheetmusic.20.WhatdoesNicoleexpectherdaughtertodointhefuture?A.Competeinimportantcompetitions.B.Tryherbesttobecomeapianist.C.Dosomethingshetrulyloves.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,completeassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage,"Duolingoofferslessonsin35-pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions(版本）,thelatterwithanad-freeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosync(同步）acrossdevices,Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.College-specificappshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?A.Toavoidpayingforanyapp.B.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible.D.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.22.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A.BlackboardApp. B.Duolingo. C.Evernote. D.Collegemobileapps.BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant'sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,"Thanksforreachingout,"hewrote."We'dliketometyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsisyears,everytimeBrandon'smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.“Shehadalwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜）,'”recallsBrandon'swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Chupreparedallthefoodingredients(原料）andthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina'smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I'llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”24.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Toenjoythefoodhimself.B.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.26.HowdidBrandon'smother-in-lawfeelwhenshesawChuandhiscoworkers?A.Surprisedandmoved. B.Puzzledandamazed.C.Anxiousandthankful. D.Stressedandconcerned.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememory,valued. B.Kindness,delivered.C.Aspecialorder. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.CChildrenbornin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventime:higherthanpeoplebornin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerationsfacing"aseverethreat"totheirsafety,accordingtothestudy’sauthors.Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincludedinformationongloballifeexpectancy(壽命),populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperiencetwiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfires,threetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfivetimesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmanyoccurringforthe6-year-old.Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesoftheworlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikelyexperiencemoreexposure(暴露）toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(協(xié)議)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith“extremeeventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,"theywrite.28.Whatdoes“aseverethreat”inPara2probablymean?A.Anunexpectedevent. B.Atoughstruggle.C.Anurgentaction. D.Aseriousdanger.29.Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bysharingtheirownexperiences.30.WhatcanweinferfromPara5?A.Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.B.Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.C.Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.D.Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.31.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?A.Fightingglobalwarmingatanycost.B.Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.C.Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.D.Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.DIn2020,manyrobotstookupjobs,givingbothhumansandanimalsahelpinghand.AhospitalwardtreatingCOVID-19patientsinWuhan,China,wasrunentirelybyrobots.Therobotslookedafterpatientswiththelightestsymptoms(癥狀），deliveringfoodforpeoplewhoworkinhospitalandkeepingthehospitalclean.Thisreducedtheriskofdoctorsandnursescatchingthedisease.Meanwhile,arobotcalledGingerledadanceclassforthosewhowerewellenoughtotakepart.Ifapatientfellmoreseriouslyill,theyweresenttoahuman-runpartofthehospitalformoretreatment.InMay,arobotdogenforced(強制實施）social-distancingrulestostopthespreadofcoronavirusinSingapore.Spot,madebyU.S.companyBostonDynamics,servedinSingapore'sBishan-AngMoKioParktocheckthatpeoplekeptatleastonemetreapartfromeachother.Therobotdogwascontrolledfromadistancebyahumanbutmayonedaybeabletoworkbyitself.InJune,ateenagerinNewZealandwonanationalscienceawardforinventingarobotthatcantakeoutthebinsforelderlyanddisabledpeople.ThomasJames,whois17yearsold,cameupwithhisgreatideaafteranelderlyneighbourwastoldbyadoctornottotakeoutherwheeliebin(有輪大垃圾桶）incaseshefellover.Thesmartmachinetooktheteenagertwoyearstodesignandbuild,usingLegomodelstotesthisearlyideas.Oversummer,asuper-cuteSlothBotwastestedattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenintheU.S.DesignedbyresearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,theanimal-likerobotispoweredbysunlightandmovesslowlyalongcablesbetweentrees,collectinginformationaboutitssurroundings.TheSlothBot'sinventor,ProfessorMagnusEgerstedt,wasinspiredafterobservingsloths(樹懶）inCostaRica.Bytakinga“creature's-eyeview"oflifeinthetrees,researchershopetherobotwillhelpprotectendangeredforestspeciesinthewild.32.WhatcanrobotsinahospitalwardinWuhando?A.Managethewardinplaceofdoctorsandnurses.B.Makesuredoctorsandnursesavoidthedisease.C.Takecareofpatientswithserioussymptoms.D.Offerdancelessonstoallpatientsintheward.33.WhatdoestheexampleofThomasJamestellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.D.Geniusisninety-ninepercentperspirationplusonepercentinspiration.34.ForwhatpurposewasSlothBotinvented?A.Toremindpeopletokeepasafesocialdistance.B.Toprotectwildforestspeciesthatareindanger.C.Toprovideservicefortheelderlyandthedisabled.D.TocollectinformationaboutslothsinCostaRica.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Homenews. B.Entertainment.C.Animals&Environment. D.Science&Technology.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesweturntoothersforadviceonmajorcareerdecisions.Buttheymaydirectusinthewrongdirection.Whydoessomuchcareeradviceendupbeingmisguided?Theproblemmaystartwithwhoweturntoforadvice.36Ihavewatchedmanystudentsrelyontheirparentsandgrandparentsforguidance,forgettingthattheywereraisedinanagewhenitwascommontospendanentirecareerinoneorganization.37It'suncertainthattheywillknowwhat'srightforus.Advisorsoftenfocustooheavilyontheirpersonalpreferencesandexperiencesratherthantakeourperspective(視角）。Atsomepoint,youhaveprobablynoticedthatyouarewiserwhengivingadvicetoothersthanyouareinmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarenotalone.38Thelessonhereisthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetteradviceistogiveit.Sureenoughresearchersfindthatourreasoningbecomeswiserwhenwethinkaboutourproblemsfromathirdpersonprospective.Advisingothershelpsusmakebetterdecisions.Anditalsoleavesusmoremotivated(有動力的）tofollowthrough.Inoneexperiment,itwasexpectedthatpeopleweremoremotivatedwhenreceivingthangivingadvice.39Itwaspeoplewhogaveadvicewhobecomemoremotivated.Ifyouwanttogetbettercareeradvice,youcanstartbyreflectingonwhatyouwouldtellsomeoneelsewithasimilarquestion.Listentotheadviceyougivetoothers.It'susuallytheadviceyouneedtotakeyourself.40A.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.Buttheoppositewastrue.C.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.D.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.F.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.G.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalifiedtogiveadvice?第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition--the41plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime42Mother'sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I_43tosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe44tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy45toensurethatIhad46foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Ihiditsecretly.OnMother'sDay,burstingwith47,Igavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes48withjoy.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister49thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof50excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.Withasweet51offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,52herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret53.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould54suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost55gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly42.A.to B.for C.with D.of43.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated44.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered45.A.selection B.fortune C.trip D.appearance46.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed47.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans48.A.breakingup B.clearingup C.lightingup D.cheeringup49.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got50.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic51.A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign52.A.reminding B.warming C.teaching D.promising53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal54.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide55.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.common第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenPeterS?ngerandLiangWugottogether,it56(strike)themthattheymustbelong-lostfriends.Bothfirmadvocatesinthefight57airpollution,theybelievethatifyoucan'tmeasureit,youcan'tbeatit.That's58theyfoundedGreenCitySolutions:"Thesolutiontoquantifiablyimprovecityair."Theirinvention--theCityTree-actsasanairpurifier--aninteresting59(add)tourbantreesandgreenspaces.Rootedinscience,airpollutioncan60(eat)bytheverticalflat-paneled(平面的)"trees"dottedaroundcitiesacrossEurope,whilethe"trees"alsoactasseatsforpedestrians.S?ngerandWu'svisionisforaworldinwhichpeopleincitiescanlive61(healthy).Theylongtocreatelivingconditionsthatallowallpeoplearoundtheworldtopermanentlyhavecleanerair62(breathe)．Usingremotetechnology,theCityTreecombines63