高中英語黃金閱讀理解試題(高一版)附詳細解析

高中英語黃金閱讀理解試題(高一版)附詳細解析GoldenReadingforSenior一、人物類(1)AShoePatternHarryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(嘆息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋樣)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!”1._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’sfather B.Harry’smother C.Harry D.Nobody2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoung B.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudies D.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.A.Harryhadtostayathome B.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstopC.Harryfellbehindinhisclass D.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneededB.shewasbusywiththehouseworkC.somethingwaswrongwithherD.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself6.Infact,_______.A.HarrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhimB.Harrydidn’tbelievehimselfC.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismotherD.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書呆子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。1.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應該選擇A。2.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案為D。3.A。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句話OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案為A。4.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Evenhedidn’tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案為B。5.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案為C。6.B。推斷題。Harry親自去買鞋子，卻不知道自己試一試，他不相信自己的腳卻只相信鞋樣，因此應該選擇B。(2)Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’smostcompetitive(競爭的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.1.Thespeechwasmade_______.A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschooltermC.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?A.37years B.lessthan5yearsC.aboutsixyears D.sincehebegantowork3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.A.manypeople B.nobodyC.about37people D.veryfewpeople4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale_______.A.by37percenteverymonth B.tothesecondlargestintheareaC.tobethefifthlargestinthearea D.fivetimesasmuchasbefore(1—4CCDB)【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業(yè)業(yè)績，表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.可判斷出此題的答案為C。2.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此題答案為C。3.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句almostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforce可推知此題答案為D。4.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors可推知此題答案為B。(3)NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娛樂)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”1.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshowthereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,obstaclesfallbythewayside.Thefamousmotto“adastraperaspera”canbetranslatedas“Tothestarsthroughhardships”.Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.D.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.2.WhenPaderewski’steacherstoldhimhe’dneverbeasuccess,theywere_______.A.beinghumorous B.cheerful,thoughconcernedC.somewhathesitant D.seriouslymistaken3.“Adastraperaspera”isusedinthepassage_______.A.asamottoforthethreemen’slivesB.toshowthevalueofLatinC.tosendthereadertothedictionaryD.topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly4.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader_______.A.knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessfulmenB.somedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemenC.sympathizeswith(同情)thepoorteachersofthethreemenD.knowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare’splays【答案解析】本文以愛因斯坦等三位名人為例闡述了過早給人定論是錯誤的。1.B。主旨題。根據(jù)第2段…truegeniuscannotbesuppressed.Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout可知答案為B。2.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句…Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.可知答案為D。3.A。推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知答案為A。4.A。推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知答案為A。二、故事類(1)Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling3._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.(1—6CBDAAB)【答案與解析】本文講一個賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風，可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。1.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案為C。2.B。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案為B。3.A。推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案為A。4.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)…h(huán)ehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案為A。5.B。語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話Isawthereweren’tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome可知答案為B。(2)136CrestviewCircleDoverJanuary16,1995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamfordDearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.YourstrulyAlbertsRobbins1.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactuallypaid_______forthetableandthefourchairs.A.$65.50 B.$68.00 C.$2.50 D.nomoney2.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.3.Trytoguessthemood(心情)whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.A.Hewasangry. B.HewasdisappointedC.Hewasanxious. D.Hewasfriendly.【答案與解析】這是一封信，作者寫這封信的目的是想向收信人說明他不準備付這套桌椅的費用，因為這套桌椅剛送到他家的當天晚上就壞了。1.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)正文第1段第1、2句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill可知答案為D。2.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)正文最后一段第2句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned可知答案為B。3.A。判斷題。根據(jù)正文第1段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroketoo可知答案為A。(3)Kate:Hasyoursister’sbabyarrivedyet?John:Yes,I’vebeenanunclesinceyesterdaynoon.Kate:Congratulations!Isitaboyoragirl?John:Aneight-poundboy.TheynamedhimFrancis.That’sspelledwithan“i”beforethe“s”,youknow.Kate:That’sright.Franceswithan“e”isagirl’sname.Buttheyarebothpronouncedthesame.WhydidtheynameyournephewFrancis?John:Idon’tknow.Theyconsideredalotofothernames,likeRichard,Edward,Philip,David,andseveralothers.Kate:Whatifthebabyhadbeenagirl?Didn’ttheyhaveanygirl’snamesinmind?John:Theycouldn’tagreeonany.Wheneverhesuggestedagirl’sname,shesaid,“Ihatethatname!”Somepeoplehaveverystrongfeelingsaboutnames.Kate:Ithinkmostpeopledo.SometimesIdecidednottolikesomeoneIhaven’tevenmet,justbecauseIdon’tlikehisname.John:ThatremindsmeofsomethingIreadafewdaysago.Somebodyhadfoundoutthatschoolchildrenwithcertainnamesgetlowmarksinschooljustbecauseoftheirnames.Kate:Theirfamilynames?John:No,theirfirstnames.That’swhatthearticlesaid.1.Thefirstsentence“Hasyoursister’sbabyarrivedyet?”means_______.A.Hasyoursister’sbabycomehereyet?B.Hasyoursister’sbabyreachedyourhomeyet?C.Hasyoursister’sbabybeensenttoyouyet?D.Hasyoursistergivenbirthtothatbabyyet?2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Francisisboy’sname.B.Francesisagirl’sname.C.FrancisandFranceshavethesamepronunciation.D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenFrancisandFrances.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatanephewis_______.A.ababyboy B.ababygirlC.thesonofone’sbrother’sorsister’sD.thedaughterofone’sbrother’sorsister’s.4.Readingthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.AmericanshaveonlyfirstnamesB.AmericanshaveonlyfamilynamesC.AmericanshavebothfirstnamesandfamilynamesD.Americanshaveeitherfirstnamesorfamilynames【答案與解析】本文是一篇對話，是John和Kate關于人的名字的談論。1.D。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文John說的話Yes,I’vebeenaunclesinceyesterdaynoon可知Kate是問John他的姐姐生了小孩沒有。所以正確答案為D。2.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知John的姐姐生了個男孩，取名Francis，F(xiàn)rancis是男孩名，而Frances是女孩名。Francis和Frances的讀音是相同的。由此可判斷出此題正確答案為D。3.C。推斷題。根據(jù)原文可知John的姐姐生了個男孩，取名Francis。然后再根據(jù)Kate問John的話可推知nephew是指一個人的sister或brother的兒子。所以答案為C。4.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后兩句Kate和John的話Theirfamilynames?No,theirfirstnames…可知此題答案為C。(4)AnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。1.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers可知答案為C。2.A。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday可知答案為A。3.B。推斷題。根據(jù)…Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen可知答案為B。4.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案為D。5.C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。(5)IDon’tThinkIWroteWrongLaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespected(尊敬)andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments(編輯部)butdidn’treceiveanyanswers.Nowheworksinafactory.He’sbusyatwork.Whenhe’sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen-year-olddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn’teatanything.ShesaidMissGAO,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle(征文)“MyFather”thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.“That’seasy,”saidLaoYang.“Letmehelpyou.”Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGAOwouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressedfromthesubject(離題),”saidthegirl.“Idon’tthinkso,”LaoYangshoutedangrily.“Idescribed(描寫)justmyfather!”1.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause_______.A.helikesreadingB.helearnedmuchatschoolC.hewantedtobeawriterD.hewantedtohelpothers2.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,_______.A.andhegotalotofmoney B.andhebecameafamousmanC.andhewasrespected D.buthefailed3.As_______,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.A.hewasawriterB.hewasfreeC.hewantedtorealizehisideal(理想)D.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy4.LaoYanghoped_______.A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherB.hisarticlecouldbechosenC.thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD.everyonecouldsoonknowhim5.LaoYang’ssolicitarticledigressedfromthesubject_______.A.becausehecouldn’twriteitatallB.becausehedidn’tknowhisfatherwellC.becauseitwastoobadtobechosenD.justbecausehedescribedhisfather【答案與解析】LaoYang是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現(xiàn)他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫myfather，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。1.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)…h(huán)ethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn’treceiveanyanswers可知答案為C。2.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn’treceiveanyanswers可知答案為D。3.C。推斷題。LaoYang很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有回音，于是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現(xiàn)理想的機會，因此選C。4.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句…h(huán)easkedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttheeditorialdepartment可知答案為B。5.D。細節(jié)題。文章中說Idescribedjustmyfather，但根據(jù)老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇D。(6)AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鯨魚).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鯊魚)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.1.BillandSimoneweretraveling_______whentheymetsomewhales.A.inalife-raft B.inMiami C.inSimony D.inPanama2.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen_______.A.theybroughtinalotofwaterB.theybrokethesideoftheboatC.theypulledtheboatD.theywentunderthewater3.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple_______.A.jumpedintothelife-raft B.heardwaterC.watchedtheboatgounderwater D.stayedinthelife-raft4.Duringtheirdaysatsea,_______savedtheirlives.A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater B.afishing-lineandamachineC.whalesandsharks D.Twentypassingships5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,_______.A.theyweretooexcitedtostandupB.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboatC.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakupD.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover(1—5CBDBD)【答案與解析】這是一篇關于一對夫婦如何遇到海難，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后獲救的小故事。1.C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們theyleftPanama,Simony,theymetsomewhales說他們是在Simony旅游時遇見Whales.2.B。我們從第二自然段得知Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,也就是說是thewhalesbrokethesideoftheboat。3.D。在他們的船沉沒之后，thecouple是一直待在船上直至獲救的，而不是一直都在jumpedintothelife-raft。4.B。根據(jù)第3段的第2句Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives可知：afishing-line和amachine救了他們的命。5.D。由最后一段Afterfiftydaysatsea...我們知道：thecouple是太虛弱所以不能站起來，是由船長carriedthemontohisboat,而救生艇早在出事后的50天就壞掉了，而不是獲救當天壞的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D項為正確選項。(7)AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.A.alone B.withhiswifeC.withhisfriend D.withanItalian2.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.A.aride B.awalk C.adrink D.rest3.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.A.watch B.money C.book D.ring4.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman5.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas. B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas. D.Neitherofthemwas.【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與意大利人語言不通發(fā)生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手表被經(jīng)過的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手表拿了回來。而他回到旅店發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表安然無恙地躺在桌上。1.B。文章的第1句說The

Frenchman是stayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotel，由此句可推知答案。2.B。文章第1段的第2句說He

went

out

for

a

walk

alone由此句可推知答案。3.A。根據(jù)第1段的第4行當Italian

was

nearly

out

of

sight的時候這個法國人就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了。據(jù)此可知答案為A。4.D。根據(jù)第2段中說The

Frenchman

frightened...我們可以推知這個意大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手表給他。5.B。誰被搶走了手表？讀完全文我們可知The

Italian正是被人搶走手表的無辜受害者。(8)Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorryt