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2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)
(滿(mǎn)分140分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)
考生注意:本卷有VII大題,共84小題。試卷均采用連續(xù)編號(hào),所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上
完成,做在試卷上不給分。
Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)
I.ListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共25分)
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(共5分)
1.2.3.4.5.
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)
題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分)
6.A.Theredone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.D.Theyellowone.
7.A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.D.InJune.
8.A.Visithisuncle.B.Visithisclassmates.
C.GotoBeijing.D.Gotoalanguagecamp.
9.A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.
10.A.Parentandteacher.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Doctorandpatient.D.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是
否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)
11.LeowillhaveabasketballmatchonSaturday.
12.Katejoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubthreemonthsago.
13.LeotoldKatethattheyplayedbasketballintheschoolplayground.
14.Kateusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark.
15.ThisdialogueismainlyabouthowLeohelpedKatefinishtherace.
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填
一詞)(共10分)
16.Astormhitthetownanditleftalotofontheground.
17.PeopleinCaliforniasawfishfallingfromthecloudsovera.
18.Aboutago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish.
19.Theinsidethestrongstormliftswaterupintotheclouds.
20.Whentheenergyofthewindstartssodotheanimalsandwater.
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)
ILChoosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)
1.Jenniferlefthomeinhurrybecauseshedidn'twanttobelatefbrwork.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.JackandMarywillgotoBeijingonastudytrip.willstaytherefortwoweeks.
A.TheirB.TheirsC.TheyD.Them
3.Lillyisverystrictherstudentsandsheishighlyrespectedbythem.
A.fromB.withC.atD.for
4.LastnightIheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen,Igotoutofbedtohavealook.
A.butB.soC.orD.for
5.niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours'work!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
6.Sorry,Ican'thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
7.Thisposterincludesmuchaboutthesmalltownthatwewillvisitnextweek.
A.tipB.storyC.pictureD.information
8.Mygrandfatherhaslivedwithusfbrmanyyearsandhedoesn'tfeelatall.
A.lonelyB.gentlyC.sadlyD.angrily
9.Lindadidn'tgototheconcertlastnightshehadlotsofworktodo.
A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.if
試卷第2頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
10."It'sgettinglate-Ireallygohomenow."Sallysaidtoherfriend,Lucy.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.ought
11.TheforeignerspokeEnglishasashecouldsoastomakeusunderstandhim.
A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly
12.Alexsaidthathehisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.
A.hasvisitedB.isvisitingC.willvisitD.wouldvisit
13.Annalotsofcharityworkforhercommunitysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.
A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo
14.JuliahasdecidedtheLanguageClubtoimproveherspokenEnglish.
A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining
15.“Themanagerisonthephone.Wouldyoumindamoment?^^thesecretarysaid.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait
IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan
onlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次)(共
8分)
A.journeyB.localC.foreignD.troubleE.population
Halfacenturyago,aboyinBritainhadneverthoughtthatadreamofhiswoulddrivehimtospendsomanyyearsina
16country.ThatboywasWilliamLindsay.Wheninprimaryschool,helovedstudyingmaps.Thespeciallinein
Chinacaughthiseye.Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina.
Drivenbythisdream,LindsaysetoffonhisGreatWall17in1984.However,heobviouslyunderestimated
(彳氐估)itsdifficulty.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebeganto
exercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.
Withfullpreparation,Lindsaysetoffagainin1987.Altogether,thehiketookhimabout160days.Thistallmanmet
with18whenhewasfoundtobewalkingalonealongtheYulinGreatWallinShaanxi.uWhereishefrom?What
ishedoinghere?^^the19villagerswondered.Finally,thepolicecametoinvestigate.Lindsaytriedtoexplainhis
lovefortheWallbutwithoutsuccess.Atlast,hehadtoleave.
A.realizedB.effortsC.volunteersD.createdE.continued
Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,Lindsay20hisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.After
many,manydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan,amajorpassatthe
easternendoftheWallandtheendofhisgreatjoumey.Throughthistrip,Lindsaydevelopedadeeperunderstandingofthe
GreatWali.Sincethen,hehasmadegreat21toprotectit.In1988,heorganizedmorethan120peopletopickup
litterontheGreatWall.Lindsaysoon22thedifficultyofcollectingallthetrashontheWall.Hestartedtogive
lecturesaroundthecountryandbeganlookingformore23.
DuringLindsay'sGreatWallhike,hemetwithhisMissRight,aChinesegirlfromXi'an.Theygotmarriedin1988.
Lindsay'swifeandtwosonshavenowalsojoinedhiminprotectingtheGreatWall.Lindsaysaidhewouldspendhis
remainingyearsinChina—forhisfamilyandfortheWall.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形
式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
24.Thereweremorethanfiftyatthedinnerpartylastnight,(guest)
25.It'ssuchanexcitingmoviethatIhaveseenitalready,(two)
26.Onherwaybacktotheschool,Lucymetafriendof.(she)
27.Sheiswearingabrightreddressandyoucanrecognizeherinthecrowd,(easy)
28.Thefootballteampracticesveryhardandisofwinningthegamenextweek,(hope)
29.Myuncleisadoctorandhisjobistopeople'slives,(save)
30.Tomlikesscienceverymuchandhisdreamistobeagreat.(invent)
31.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotecttheforests,theywillsoon.(appear)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。52?57題每空格限填
一詞)(共14分)
32.Jerryboughtabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.(改為否定句)
Jerryabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.
33.Ahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltontheislandinfiveyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
willahigh-speedrailwaybebuiltontheisland?
34.Petergottotheofficeinanhourthismorning.(保持句意不變)
Peteranhourtogettotheofficethismorning.
35.Youcan'tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.(保持句意不變)
youhaveamap,youcan'tfindtheaddresssoquickly.
36.AstrongwinddamagedseveralhousesinthisarealastThursday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
SeveralhousesinthisareabyastrongwindlastThursday.
37.“CanIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?”Wendyaskedme.(改為間接引語(yǔ))
Wendyaskedmesheusemydictionaryforawhile.
試卷第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
38.take,inclassactivities,should,anactivepart,students(連詞成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))
VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分)
Haveyoueverheardofprodigies.Thefollowingarejustthreeofthemwhomtheworldhasknownsofar.
SARAHCHANGisdescribedbyothermusiciansas“themostwonderful,perfect近(小提琴手)"they'veever
heard.WhatmakesthispraiseespeciallysurprisingisSara'sage:She'sonlyateenager,andpeoplehavebeendescribingher
thiswayfbryears.OnSarah'sfourthbirthday,herfathergaveheraviolin.Byage5,shewasacceptedatthefamous
JuilliardSchoolofMusic,inNewYorkCity.By8,shewasperformingasaviolinso/oisr(獨(dú)奏者)withmajororchestras.
Sincethen,Sarahhasperformedaroundtheworld.Shehasalsorecordedmanyalbums.
BeforeMICHAELKEARNEYwasbom,thedoctorswarnedhisparentsthathemighthavelearningdifficulties.He's
beenprovingthemwrongeversince!Bythetimehewas4monthsold,Michaelcouldsayfullsentenceslike,"What'sfbr
dinner,Mom?”By10months,hecouldreadwords.Studyingathomewithhisparents,Michaelcompletedfourgradelevels
eachyear.At5,heenteredhighschool-andfinishedinoneyear.By10,hegraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.At11,he
wenttograduateschool.
WhenALEXANDRANECHITAwas2,herparentsgavehersome”緲。〃$(彩色鉛筆)andcoloringbooks.
Alexandrawassoonworkingininks,watercolors,andbythetimeshewas7,oilpaints.At8,Alexandrahadherfirstart
exhibition.HerpaintingsareoftencomparedtothoseofPicassoandothergreatartists.Theyhavesoldforasmuchas
$80,000.ShehasbeenonTV,andabookofherpaintingswaspublished.
39.isdescribedasthemostwonderfulviolinistbyothermusicians.
A.SarahB.MichaelC.AlexandraD.Juilliard
40.SarahChangbecameastudentofafamousmusicschoolattheageof.
A.elevenB.tenC.fiveD.four
41.WhenMichaelwasfourmonthsold,hecould.
A.enterhighschoolB.sayfullsentences
C.gotograduateschoolD.performaroundtheworld
42.WhenAlexandraNechitawaseightyearsold,she.
A.wasworkinginoilpaintsB.soldmorethan80,000paintings
C.paintedpicturesforPicassoD.hadherfirstartexhibition
43.Theunderlinedword“prodigies“inthefirstsentenceprobablymeans"whoareverygoodatdoing
something.”
A.successfuldoctorsB.youngpersons
C.patientnursesD.famousartists
44.Wecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfroma(n).
A.novelB.postcardC.magazineD.advertisement
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)
(12分)
“Mom,areyouready?”
DadhadfinallyagreedthatMomandIcouldgoonaone-weekAfricans呼門(mén)?(觀察野生動(dòng)物之行)!Ihadalways
wantedtovisitAfrica'sgreatoutdoors.
Itrequiredalotoftrainingtogetpreparedforthesafari.Althoughthetrainingwasboring,Iwould45
anythingtogoonasafari.Andasthecoachstressed,thetrainingwasveryimportant.Atlast,itwastimeto46.
Theflighttook16hours.Iwasboredtodeath,butdeepdownIstillfeltexcited.Whenmymom,ourguide,twoother
campingfriendsandIweredrivingtoourcampsiteinanoldjeep,Iwasthrilledtopieces.Aftertakingmanyturns,we
finallyreachedourdestination.ItwasthedaythatIhadbeen47forthepastthreeyears!
Welearnedmanyinterestingfactsonoursafari.Forexample,thegiraffehasthemostpowerfulkickofalltheanimals.
Theblackmamba(樹(shù)眼鏡蛇)canmoveupto11kilometersanhour.Isawsomelionstryingto48theafternoon
sunwhilelyingundertheshadeofatree.Ihadreadmanybooksaboutwildlife.Aren'tlionsveryfierce(兇猛的)?We
stoppedtotakeafewquickpicturesofthem.Thelionsdidn'tseemtomind.WhenIsawhow49theylooked,I
wonderedifallthebooksIhadreadhadbeentellingthetruth.
Then,wesawafbx,agroupofplayfulmonkeysandanot-so-happy-lookingwolf.Thesunlightwasso50
thatIfeltasifIhadjusttakenashowerinsweat!
Atnight,wehadsteak,bakedpotatoes,greenbeansandmanytypesoffreshfruitIhadneverevenseenbefore.They
weredeliciousandIatequitealotofthem.
Whenwereturnedhome,Ifelttiredbutproud.ItwasanamazingtripwhichIwillneverforget.
45.A.refuseB.buyC.sellD.suffer
46.A.keepquietB.setoutC.giveupD.loseweight
47.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout
48.A.findB.watchC.avoidD.follow
49.A.calmB.dangerousC.angryD.frightening
50.A.weakB.paleC.brightD.strong
試卷第6頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)
容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
Haveyouevercomehomefromaholidayfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?Throughtravelling,most
peopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressfullives.However,astheyrushfromoneplacetoa51theyaren'treally
abletotakeagoodrest.
Now,imaginelivingforaweekinaFrenchhouse,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,and
takingdaytripston52villageswhicharewithinten-minutebikerides.Doesthissoundgreattoyou?That'sthe
magicofslowtravel.Thisisno“fbur-cities?in-seven?days“tourofEurope.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownand
experiencenewcultures.
Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.Itcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadof
takingthehighway.Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythebeautiful
v53alongtheway.Nomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmoment
ofyourholiday.
Slowtravelhasafewa54Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyourdestination.Ybuwillstayin
oneplacelonge55tomakefriendswithyourneighborsandevenpickyourfavouritecoffeehouse.Youwillreally
haveabreakfromyourstressfullife.
Slowtravelisenvironmentally-friendlierthanothertypesoftravel.Airplanescauselotsofp56Trains,bikes
andyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekwill
r57yourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmaycookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.
Thenexttimeyouaretogoonaholiday,remembertotryittheslowway.
D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)(12分)
ItwasApril1962.1was12yearsoldandintheseventhgradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.My
EnglishteacherwasMs.AdaPettis.ItwasSpellingBeetimeinourcity.Studentsweregivensmallbooksofwordstostudy
inpreparationfortheclassroomspelldowns(拼單詞比賽).SpellingBeewasoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheyear
inourschool.Everyonewantedtoqualify(有資格)fortheschoolspelldown.Winnerswouldenterthecitywidecompetition
andtryhardtobecomethetopSpellingBeeofHouston.
Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandaccidentallysetafirein
ourhouse.Thenextmorning,mymothercalledtheschoolandtoldMs.Pettisabouttheaccident.
WhenIarrivedatschool,Ms.Pettispulledmeaside.SheaskedifIwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldown
becauseIwasinabadmood.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.
Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonthaway.
Overtheweekend,Ms.Pettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedmepracticethespellingof
difficultwords.
Afteracoupleofhours,Ms.Pettistookmetoanicecreambar,whereweenjoyedlargeicecreams!Wepracticedand
hadbigicecreamseveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetition.
Ididnotwin,butIstillfeltproud.Ialsofeltthankful
that.
58.Whatwasoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheyearintheschool?
59.Whywasthereafireinthewriter'shousethedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown?
60.Didtheteacherputofftheclassroomspelldownthenextday?
61.Howdidthewriterdointheschoolspelldownthenextweek?
62.Wheredidthewriterpracticethespellingovertheweekend?
63.Whatcanbefilledinthetwoblanksaccordingtothestory?
VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)
64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic*lNoGainswithoutPains"(以"一分耕耘一分收獲“為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60
個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)。
成功的背后都凝聚著辛勤的付出。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷,分享你的一個(gè)“沒(méi)有耕耘就不可能有收獲”的故事。
(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何校名、人名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。)
試卷第8頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
1.A
【詳解】
句意:詹妮弗匆忙離開(kāi)了家,因?yàn)樗幌肷习噙t到。
考查冠詞。inahurry“匆忙地",固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。
2.C
【詳解】
句意:杰克和瑪麗將去北京游學(xué)。他們將在那里待兩個(gè)星期。
考查代詞辨析。their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;they他們,主格代詞;them他
們,賓格代詞。此處是代指杰克和瑪麗,作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用they,故選C。
3.B
【詳解】
句意:莉莉?qū)λ膶W(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格而且她深受他們的尊敬。
考查介詞辨析。from來(lái)自;with有;at在;for為了。根據(jù)“Lillyisverystrict...herstudents”可知,此處考查形容詞
短語(yǔ)bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”,用介詞with。故選B。
4.B
【詳解】
句意:昨天晚上我從廚房聽(tīng)到了一聲噪音,所以我起床去看了一下。
考查連詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表因果;or或者,表選擇;for因?yàn)?,表因果。根?jù)“LastnightIhearda
noisecomingfromthekitchen...Igotoutofbedtohavealook.”可知,因?yàn)槁?tīng)到了聲響,所以去看了一下,是因果關(guān)系,
用連詞sOo故選B?
5.C
【詳解】
句意:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后喝杯咖啡真好呀!
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours,work!”可知,該句是感嘆句,中心詞為形容詞
nice,所以該感嘆句的句式為“How+形容詞+主謂”,故選C。
6.D
【詳解】
句意:對(duì)不起,我不能幫你啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。我對(duì)如何修理汽車(chē)一竅不通。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某物;anything任何事;everything所有事物;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我
不能幫你啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),可推測(cè)此處是對(duì)于如何修車(chē)我一竅不通,knowaboutnothing表示“一"竅不通",nothing”沒(méi)有
什么''符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
答案第1頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
7.D
【詳解】
句意:這張海報(bào)包含了許多關(guān)于我們下周要參觀的小鎮(zhèn)的信息。
考查名詞辨析。tip提示,可數(shù)名詞;story故事,可數(shù)名詞;picture圖片,可數(shù)名詞;information信息,不可數(shù)名
詞。much“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
8.A
【詳解】
句意:我爺爺和我們一起住了很多年,他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。
考查形容詞的用法。lonely孤獨(dú)的,形容詞;gently輕輕地,副詞:sadly傷心地,副詞;angrily生氣地,副詞。feel
是系動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。
9.A
【詳解】
句意:琳達(dá)昨晚沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗性S多工作要做。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?;while雖然;unless除非;if如果。根據(jù)"shehadlotsofworktodo”可知,空格后解釋
沒(méi)去音樂(lè)會(huì)的原因,故選A。
10.B
【詳解】
句意:“天色晚了——我現(xiàn)在真的必須要回家了。”薩利和她的朋友露西說(shuō)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能;must必須;can能;ought應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It,sgettinglate—Ireally...gohomenow.“可知,
此處空前有副詞really“真的”,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可推測(cè)此處語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選B。
II.A
【詳解】
句意:外國(guó)人盡他所能的把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)清楚比便于讓我們理解他。
考查副詞原級(jí)。clearly清楚地,副詞;moreclearly更清楚地;mostclearly最清楚地;themostclearly最清楚地。根
據(jù)“as…as”可知此空應(yīng)填原級(jí)。故選A。
12.D
【詳解】
句意:亞歷克斯說(shuō)他下周末要去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的叔叔。
考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。分析句子可知,該句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)須符合“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則,
即從句用某種過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài);由"nextweek”可知,動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,表示“將來(lái)”,所以是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。
故選D。
答案第2頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
13.C
【詳解】
句意:安娜大學(xué)畢業(yè)后為社區(qū)做了很多慈善工作。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceshegraduatedfromcollege”可知,從句是“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”,所以主句用現(xiàn)在
完成時(shí),即have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是has,do的過(guò)去分詞是done。故選C。
14.B
【詳解】
句意:茱莉亞已經(jīng)決定參加語(yǔ)言俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提升她的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。空前是動(dòng)詞decided“決定”,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
故選Bo
15.C
【詳解】
句意:“經(jīng)理在打電話(huà),你介意等一會(huì)嗎?”秘書(shū)說(shuō)道。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wait等待;minddoing介意做某事。故選C。
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.E
21.B
22.A
23.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位英國(guó)男孩因受夢(mèng)想驅(qū)使來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城,并致力于保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城,并在中國(guó)扎根的故
事。
16.
句意:半個(gè)世紀(jì)前,英國(guó)的一個(gè)男孩從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)他的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想會(huì)促使他在外國(guó)待了很多年。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定
語(yǔ)修飾名詞country,根據(jù)下文“Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina.”可知,他去了中國(guó),結(jié)合備
選詞匯foreign“外國(guó)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選Co
17.
答案第3頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
句意:受這個(gè)夢(mèng)想的驅(qū)動(dòng),琳賽在1984年開(kāi)始了他的長(zhǎng)城之旅。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)上文“Hedecidedtovisittheline,
thatis,theGreatWallofChina.”可知,他決定游覽長(zhǎng)城,這是一次旅行,結(jié)合備選詞匯journey“旅程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選
Ao
18.
句意:這位高大的男士在被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自一人沿著山西榆林段長(zhǎng)城行走時(shí)遇到了麻煩。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)下文“Lindsay
triedtoexplainhislovefortheWallbutwithoutsuccess.Atlast,hehadtoleave.“可知,琳賽失敗而歸,故可推測(cè)遇到了
麻煩,結(jié)合備選詞匯trouble“麻煩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
19.
句意:“他來(lái)自于哪里?他來(lái)這里干什么?”當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窈芤苫?。此處?yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)“alongtheYulinGreatWallin
Shaanxi.”可知,應(yīng)是榆林當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕?,結(jié)合備選詞匯local“當(dāng)?shù)氐?符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
20.
句意:幾天后,琳賽從內(nèi)蒙古繼續(xù)他的旅程。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文“Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhikingalong
theGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan^^nJMl,他繼續(xù)他的旅程,最終到到達(dá)了山海關(guān),結(jié)合備選詞
匯continued“繼續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
21.
句意:自從那以后,他為了保護(hù)它作出了巨大的努力。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)下文“In1988,heorganizedmorethan120
peopletopickuplitterontheGreatWall...Hestartedtogivelecturesaroundthecountryandbeganlookingformore”可知,
他為了保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城做了很多努力,結(jié)合備選詞匯efforts“努力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
22.
句意:琳賽很快就意識(shí)到在長(zhǎng)城上收集所有垃圾的困難。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文“Hestartedtogivelecturesaround
thecountryandbeganlookingformore...”可知,他開(kāi)始尋求別的辦法來(lái)保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城,故可推測(cè)他意識(shí)到收垃圾這種方法
并不可行,結(jié)合備選詞匯realized"意識(shí)至『符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
23.
句意:他開(kāi)始全國(guó)演講并開(kāi)始尋找更多的志愿者。此處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)上文“heorganizedmorethan120peopletopick
uplitterontheGreatWall”可知,他曾組織120人撿過(guò)垃圾,故可推測(cè)他在尋找更多的志愿者,結(jié)合備選詞匯
volunteers“志愿者”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
24.guests
【詳解】
句意:昨晚的晚宴上有50多位客人。guest“客人”是可數(shù)名詞,fifty“五十”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),guest的復(fù)數(shù)是guestso
故填guestsc
25.twice
答案第4頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
【詳解】
句意:這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影,我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。根據(jù)“haveseenit”可知看了兩次,應(yīng)用two的副詞形式twiceo
故填twiceo
26.hers
【詳解】
句意:在回學(xué)校的路上,露西遇到了她的一個(gè)朋友?!皁-名詞性物主代詞”是雙重所有格,“afHend。件名詞性物主
代詞”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人稱(chēng)代詞主格,hers“她的”是名詞性物主代詞。故填hers。
27.easily
【詳解】
句意:她穿著一件鮮紅色的衣服,你在人群中很容易認(rèn)出她來(lái)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞recognize,應(yīng)填副詞easily“容易”,
故填easilyo
28.hopeful
【詳解】
句意:這支足球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練非常刻苦,有希望贏得下周的比賽。根據(jù)“Thefbotballteampracticesveryhard”可知,這支足
球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練非常刻苦,所以是有希望贏得比賽。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞,hope“希望”是動(dòng)詞,hopeful“有希望的”是形容詞。
故填hopefulo
29.save
【詳解】
句意:我叔叔是一位醫(yī)生,他的工作就是挽救人們的性命。根據(jù)"isto?可知此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。
故填save。
30.inventor
【詳解】
句意:湯姆非常喜歡科學(xué),他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名偉大的發(fā)明家。根據(jù)"Tomlikesscienceverymuchandhisdreamisto
beagreat...”可知,湯姆非常喜歡科學(xué),所以他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名發(fā)明家。inven小發(fā)明”是動(dòng)詞,inventor“發(fā)明家”是
名詞,且由a可知,用單數(shù)。故填inventor。
31.disappear
【詳解】
句意:如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)森林,它們很快就會(huì)消失。根據(jù)"Ifwedon'ttakeactionstoprotectthefbrests”可推知,
后果是森林就會(huì)消失,disappear"消失”,由appear加否定前綴dis-構(gòu)成,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填disappear。
32.didn'tbuy
【詳解】
答案第5頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
句意:Jerry上周末給他的妻子買(mǎi)了一個(gè)生日禮物。根據(jù)要求將原句改為否定句,根據(jù)“bought”可知原句為一般過(guò)去
時(shí),改為否定句需用助動(dòng)詞didn't,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn't;buy。
33.Howsoon
【詳解】
句意:一輛高鐵將會(huì)在五年后被建造在島嶼上。此處對(duì)infiveyears“五年后”進(jìn)行提問(wèn),提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn),用疑問(wèn)
副詞短語(yǔ)howsoon“多久以后”,how放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How;soon。
34.Ittook
【詳解】
句意:Peter今天早晨在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。根據(jù)題干要求需要寫(xiě)原句的同義句,此句可用“ittakessb.+一段時(shí)
間+todosth.”改寫(xiě);根據(jù)原句“got”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),lake的過(guò)去式為took。故填I(lǐng)t;look。
35.Ifdon't
【詳解】
句意:除非你有地圖,否則你不能這么快找到地址。根據(jù)句意可以改寫(xiě)成“如果你沒(méi)有地圖,你就不能這么快找到
地址。"“如果"if,由原句可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,所以否定句是添加助動(dòng)詞donk故填I(lǐng)f;don、
36.weredamaged
【詳解】
句意:上周四,一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)損壞了該地區(qū)的幾棟房屋。根據(jù)題干可知,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)為“原句中賓語(yǔ)+be+
過(guò)去分詞+其他+by+原句主語(yǔ)+其他”的結(jié)構(gòu),空處需填謂語(yǔ)“be+過(guò)去分詞”,因“l(fā)astThursday",時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子主語(yǔ)為Severalhouses,第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were,damaged為動(dòng)詞damage的過(guò)去分詞。故填
were;damaged0
37.if##whethercould
【詳解】
句意:溫蒂問(wèn)我:“我能用一下你的字典嗎?“原句是直接引語(yǔ),改為間接引語(yǔ)為:溫蒂問(wèn)我是否她能用我的字典。
“CanIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?”是一般疑問(wèn)句,變成賓語(yǔ)從句用whether/if1,是否”作連接詞;主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked
是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),原句中can改為過(guò)去式could。故填if/whether;could。
38.Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinclassactivities
【詳解】
students“學(xué)生”,作主語(yǔ);should“應(yīng)該",情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;takeanactivepartin“積極參加”,作謂語(yǔ);classactivities"班級(jí)活
動(dòng)”,作賓語(yǔ)。故填Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinclassactivities"學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)
39.A
40.C
答案第6頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
41.B
42.D
43.B
44.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了三位舉世聞名的天才。
39.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"SARAHCHANGisdescribedbyothermusiciansas'themostwonderful,perfectviolinist(小提
琴手)'they'veeverheard.”可知,莎拉?張被其他音樂(lè)家稱(chēng)為他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最優(yōu)美和完美的小提琴手。故選A。
40.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Byage5,shewasacceptedatthefamousJuilliardSchoolofMusic,inNewYorkCity.”可知,
莎拉在五歲的時(shí)候成為了著名的茱莉亞音樂(lè)學(xué)院的學(xué)生。故選C。
41.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bythetimehewas4monthsold,Michaelcouldsayfullsentences...”可知,在米歇爾4個(gè)月大
的時(shí)候,他可以說(shuō)整句話(huà)。故選B。
42.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“At8,Alexandrahadherfirstartexhibition.”可知,在亞歷山德拉八歲的時(shí)候,她有了她的
第一次畫(huà)展。故選D。
43.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中二、三、四段對(duì)三人的描述,薩拉?張從小就展示出優(yōu)秀的演奏天賦,米歇爾十歲就大學(xué)畢業(yè),
亞歷山德拉從小就有繪畫(huà)天賦,可推測(cè)這三人都是從小在某一方面就非常出色,都是天才。prodigies意為“天才”,
英文可解釋為youngpersonswhoareverygoodatdoingsomething“非常擅長(zhǎng)做某事的年輕人故選B。
44.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Haveyoueverheardofprodigies.Thefollowingarejustthreeofthemwhomtheworldhas
knownsofar.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了三位天才,在不同的領(lǐng)域有優(yōu)秀的天賦,可推測(cè)本文可能出自雜志。
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.A
答案第7頁(yè),共11頁(yè)
50.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文作者講述了到非洲觀察野生動(dòng)物的難忘旅行。
45.
句意:雖然訓(xùn)練很無(wú)聊,但
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