高中英語(yǔ)選修6-unit2-重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)

PAGEPAGE4詞匯1.conveyvt,向…表達(dá)、傳遞（感情，思想，意見等）convey

sb.

to

some

place

用車送某人去某地vtconveysb/sthfrom……to…..傳送，運(yùn)送eg.1.Thetrainconveysbothpassengersfromtheairporttoyourhotel.2.These

results

will

enable

us

at

least

to

convey（表明）a

sense

of

progress.

這些結(jié)果至少能表明一種進(jìn)步的感覺(jué)。3.Hissongsconveyasenseofoptimism.【練習(xí)】I

was

so

nervous

that

I

couldn’t______my

true

feelings

in

front

of

so

many

people.A.

expose

B.

deliver

C.

instruct

D.

convey解析：.

D

此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我如此緊張，以至于當(dāng)著這么多人的面，我不能表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感情。expose顯露，暴露；deliver傳送，發(fā)表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表達(dá)（思想、情感）等。2.concreteadj/n/v混凝土的，確鑿的（證據(jù)），具體的（建議）Thegardenhadbeenconcretedover.鋪設(shè)了混凝土ConcreteevidenceConcreteproposalsIt’seasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanabstract.3.contradictoryadj引起矛盾的，好反駁的contradictv反駁，相矛盾contradictionn不一致，矛盾contradict

oneself

自相矛盾

例句

:There

were

contradictory

versions

of

what

happened.

對(duì)于發(fā)生的事情的說(shuō)法相互矛盾。4.flexibleadj靈活的，可彎曲的flexibility

n.

靈活

flexibly

adv.

靈活地，柔順地

例句

:1.Wireisflexible.2.Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone我們的計(jì)劃必須能變通以滿足每個(gè)人的需要。3.You

need

to

be

more

flexible

and

imaginative

in

your

approach.

你需要在方法上更靈活點(diǎn)，更有點(diǎn)想象力。

單項(xiàng)選擇

The

lesson

time

is

__________.

You

can

come

whenever

you

want

to.

A.

contradictory

B.

concrete

C.

unchangeable

D.

flexible

解析：D

根據(jù)第二句可知，第一句句意應(yīng)該是：上課時(shí)間是靈活的，因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具體的”；unchangeable“不可改變的”，均與句意不符。5.

tease

:v.

取笑；招惹；戲弄

Don’t

get

upset

.

I

was

only

teasing.

She

used

to

tease

me

about

my

hair.

Don’t

tease

the

cat

by

pulling

its

tail.

拓展延伸

laugh

at

sb.

嘲笑某人

make

fun

of

sb.

愚弄某人

play

jokes

on

sb.

開某人的玩笑

play

tricks

on

sb.

捉弄某人

6.patternn模式，圖案Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?遵守了押韻的規(guī)律嗎?Theclothwaspatternedwithallkindsofbirds.給。。。配圖案Setapatternfor/setanexampleto為…樹立典范7.branch(cn)樹枝，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，（河流，公路等）的分支Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.TheriverisabranchoftheThames詞組1.take

it

easy

擴(kuò)展

take

it

easy=

take

things

easy

別著急，別緊張

take

your

time

慢慢來(lái)，別著急。表示還有時(shí)間。

例句：

The

doctor

told

me

to

take

it

easy

and

not

to

worry

too

much.

醫(yī)生告訴我放松點(diǎn)，別太擔(dān)心。

I’d

like

to

take

things

easy

when

I’m

on

holiday.

度假時(shí)我想放松點(diǎn)。2.runoutof/runout用完，花光run

out

of

用完，用盡

（人作主語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)）Weranoutofourfood.Many

hospitals

are

running

out

of

money.

許多醫(yī)院都要資金耗盡了。run

out

被用完，耗盡

（物作主語(yǔ)）Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.Onlyonemoreweekandthecontractwillrunout.到期

give

out(物)用完，耗盡；(人)筋疲力盡；

Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.

use

up

用完；用光

,（可以用于被動(dòng)）Weusedupourfood.2.bemadeupof=consistof其主動(dòng)形式是make

up。Makeup編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)Makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Eleven

players

make

up

a

football

team.

=

A

football

team

is

made

up

of

11

players.

一支足球隊(duì)由11個(gè)隊(duì)員組成。Thebookismadeupof/consistsofsixunits.Theapartmentmadeupofsixrooms/（consistingofsixrooms）belongstoJohn.單項(xiàng)選擇：

The

rescuing

team,

which

was

sent

to

the

earthquake-stricken

area

this

morning,

_________

five

doctors

and

ten

nurses.

A.

is

made

up

of

B.

is

made

up

for

C.

makes

up

D.

makes

up

for

解析：A

be

made

up

of“由??構(gòu)成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的救援隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生和十名護(hù)士組成。make

up“拼裝；組成；編造（謊言）”，make

up

for“彌補(bǔ)”，都不符合題意。故A項(xiàng)正確。3.inparticular=especiallybeparticularabout/over對(duì)。。。。講究，挑剔Helovessciencefictioninparticular.尤其，特別Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.具體的She

liked

dresses

of

this

pattern

__________

and

bought

some

material

to

make

one

herself.

A.

in

particular

B.

in

common

C.

in

the

flesh

D.

in

place

解析：A

in

particular“特別地”；in

common“共同的”；in

the

flesh“本人；親自”；in

place“在原處；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：她特別喜歡這種樣式的連衣裙，并買布料自己做了一件。4.

try

out

:試驗(yàn)；嘗試；測(cè)試

(on在?上)

Toy

manufacturers

use

employees’

children

to

try

new

products

out.

=

Toy

manufacturers

try

out

new

products

on

their

employees’

children.

拓展延伸

leave

out

省去；遺漏；不考慮

make

out

理解；辨認(rèn)出

work

out

體育鍛煉；算出；制定出set

out

出發(fā)；開始

break

out

爆發(fā)

turn

out

結(jié)果是；證明是5.letout發(fā)出；泄漏

Sheletoutacryofpainwhenshebrokeherlegs.發(fā)出……的叫聲Openthedoorandletmeout!讓……出去Itwastomwholetthenewsout.泄露消息He

accidentally

____

that

he

hadn’t

been

home

for

three

weeks.

A.

let

out

B.

let

off

C.

break

out

D.

give

out

解析：A

句意：他無(wú)意中透露他已三周未回家。let

out泄露，使知道；let

off寬怒，免除；break

out爆發(fā)；give

out發(fā)出，放出。拓展延伸

letalone更不用說(shuō)，更談不上letgo放手，放開，釋放let/leavesb/sthalone對(duì)……放任不管，別煩letdown把……放下，使……失望letin允許進(jìn)入，容許，許可。重要句型1.

This

is

why...

這就是??的原因。