湖南省長沙市明德教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷+

湖南省長沙市明德教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）AtrainingscheduleoftheworldchampionQuanHongchan6：00getup6：10～7：30runeverydaybutSunday7：30～8：00breakfast8：20～12：00physicaltraining（體能訓(xùn)練）onTuesday，ThursdayandSaturday12：00～14：00lunchandnoonbreak14：00～17：00divingtrainingeveryday17：00～17：30physicaltherapy（理療）18：00～18：30dinnertime19：00～22：00Chinese，Englishandmathandothercourses22：30gotobedItissaidthatoneminuteonstageneedstenyears'practiceoffstage.Successneedsalotofhardwork.（1）HowoftendoesQuanHongchanrun？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.（2）Howlongdoesshetakedivingtrainingeveryday？A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutQuanHongchanfromherschedule？A.Shetakesphysicaltrainingtwiceaweek.B.Hardworkisthekeytohersuccess.C.SheonlystudiesChineseandmathintheevening.13．（8分）Choosethefattestbearoftheyear!SomeofthelargestbrownbearsonEarthmaketheirhomeatBrooksRiverinKatmaiNationalPark，Alaska.Brownbearsgetfattosurvive（生存）.AndFatBearWeekistocelebratethebears'successinpreparationforwinterhibernation（冬眠）Whyarefatbearsimportant？Forbears，fatisimportantforsurvival.Katmai'sbrownbearsarethefattestinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Duringhibernation，bearsdonoteatordrinkandcanloseone﹣thirdoftheirbodyweight.Theirwintersurvivaldependson（取決于）Togetfat，bearseattherichestfoodtheycanfind.Thereisalotofsalmon（鮭魚）inBrooksRiver.LotsofbearsgettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmonfromlateJuneuntilmid﹣October.Maybebearscan'tfeedonsalmonforsolonginotherriversonEarth.SothereisnootherriverasimportantasBrooksRiverforbears.Fatbearsaresuccessfulbears.TheyareanexampleoftherichnessofKatmaiNationalParkandBristolBay，Alaska.Theseplacesarehometomorebrownbearsthanpeople.Let'sseewhothefattestbearisthisyear!（1）Whyshouldbrownbearsgetfat？A.Tolookstrong.B.Tosurvivethroughwinter.C.TocelebrateFatBearWeek.（2）Whatdobearsdoduringhibernation？A.Theyeattherichestfoodtheycanfind.B.Theyeatordrinknothing.C.TheygettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmon.（3）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thereasonwhybearsgetfat.B.Thetimewhenbearsgetfat.C.TheimportanceofBrooksRiverforbears.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage？A.Peoplewillchoosethefattestbearofthisyear.B.FatBearWeekbeganin2023.C.Fatbearsareunhealthybears.14．（8分）Athree﹣minutevideo，WhoAmI？hasbecomeahitrecently.Ithasalreadygotmillionsof（數(shù)百萬的）likesontheInternet.ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty（大武縣）intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture（甘孜藏族自治州）Inthevideo，GyaltsanDorje，amanwithdarkskin，anemperor，andapainterashetravelstodifferentplacesofDawuCounty，YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Infact，GyaltsanDorjeisnotanactor.Heisalocalofficial（官員）.Thevideoistopromotetourism（推廣旅游業(yè)），"GyaltsanDorjesays.GyaltsanDorjeissurprisedthatthevideoissopopular."It'snotbecauseofme；it'sbecauseDawuissocool，"hesays."IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuasmuchasIdo."Hesaysthatthevideoshowstheideathat"touristscanseedifferentviews，feeldifferentculturesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu".Theycanevengetaphototakeninspacesuits（航空服）atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisbusypreparingforhisnextshortvideonow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"meaninParagraph1？A.popularvideo.B.interestingvideo.C.funvideo.（2）WhereisDawuCounty？A.It'sinTibet.B.It'sinSichuanProvince.C.It'sinGansuProvince.（3）WhatdoesGyaltsanDorjedo？A.Aspaceman.B.Apainter.C.Alocalofficial.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Apopularvideo﹣﹣WhoAmI？B.Afamousactor﹣﹣GyaltsanDorjeC.Alittle﹣knownplace﹣﹣DawuCounty第二節(jié)語篇補全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（計10分）15．（10分）Newgaminglimits（限制）Thissummerholiday，someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.（1）Recently，Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforminors（未成年人）tostopthemfromlosingthemselvesinvideogames.StartingfromSeptemberl，weekendsandholidays.（2）Theonlinegamecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatminorsregister（登記）withtheirrealnames.However，（3）In2019，itmaderulestolimitplaytimetolessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays，withnogameplayingbetween10pmand8am.（4）Somepeoplethinkit'sagoodwaytostopkidsfromplayingonlinegamesforalongtime，butothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare."Childrenareeasytolosethemselvesinvideogames，sotheyneedtobelimitedbyparents，"Whatifkidsusetheirparents'mobilephones？"Thenoticecallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Itisnecessarytoknowmoreaboutthelawsandrules.（5）Protectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.A.Childrenarethefutureofacountry.B.Theycannotplaytheonlinegamesatanyothertime.C.However，youcan'tdothisanymore.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewrules.E.thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinamadesuch（這樣的）rules.第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1小題，計8分）16．（8分）Theliondanceisapartoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseculture.PeopleoftenperformonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinktheliondancecanbringgoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonster（怪獸）calledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswereafraid.AliondroveNianaway.Ayearlater，butthistimethelioncouldn'thelp.Becauseofthat，thevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway.ForthisreasonTherearesomedifferencesbetweenthesouthernliondanceandthenorthernone.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancerstryhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherkindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoreskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch（1）Whendopeopleperformaliondance？（2）Accordingtothestory，whatwasthenameofthemonster？（3）HowdidpeopledriveNianawayayearlater？（4）HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina？完形填空III.語言運用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（計10分）17．（10分）Inaforest，therewasa（1）.Manyfishes，crabsandfrogslivedinthepond（池塘）.Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishes.OnewasSashaand（2）wasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishes.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday，twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theysawthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishesandfrogswereplaying（3）.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook."Howbeautifultheyare!"saidonefisherman."Theponddoesnot（4）verydeep（深的）.Butitisalreadyverylate.Let'scomebacktomorrowtocatchthem."Theotherfishermansaid.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid，"Didn'tyouhear（5）thefishermensaid？Wemustleavethispondandgotoasaferplace，orwewill（6）.""Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatch（7）tomorrow，youwantustoleaveourhome？Forallweknow，theymightnotcomeback，Iknowathousandwaysto（8）.We'llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome."Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.SoonlyEricandhiswifeleftthepondtofindasaferplacebefore（9）comes.Allthefishes，crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.（10），thefishermenreturnedwithathicknet（網(wǎng)）thenextday.（1）A.theaterB.pondC.river（2）A.theotherB.anotherC.others（3）A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happily（4）A.watchB.seemC.sound（5）A.whoB.whenC.what（6）A.dieB.eatC.win（7）A.usB.themC.you（8）A.getonB.getupC.getaway（9）A.dangerB.prizeC.activity（10）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Specially第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。（計10分）18．（10分）At6：00amonanydayinDecember，itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouprovince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer（1）herteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour（2）（hour）everyday.XuZhaoweiistheirsoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural（農(nóng)村的）education.In2017，Xubegantoteachthestudentshowtoplaysoccerandlaterhe（3）（make）asoccerteam.Asasoccerfan，Xuhadsomebasicknowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftime（4）（learn）fromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirls（5）（play）well.Sohewasreally（6）（surprise）whenheheardthatthegirlswonthefirstplaceamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition."Theyhavegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）﹣theyarestrongerandtheypractice（7）（hard）thanothers."saidXu.As（8）excellentsoccerteacher，hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation，（9）heplanstotryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now，thesportishelpingstudentsrealize（10）（they）dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture，studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.第三節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分翻譯成中文或英文。（計10分）19．（10分）WuLidiisa48﹣year﹣oldcleaningladywhoworksinthestudentdormitories（宿舍）ofNanjingUniversity.（1）她在繪畫方面有天賦。Notlongago，shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialexhibition（展覽）ofherpaintingworksheld（舉辦），（2）當她是個小女孩時，吳就開始畫畫。AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity，shebegantopaintonablackboard.（3）Althoughsheisverybusywithherwork，shekeepspracticingpaintingthreetimesaweek.Wusaid，"Ilovepainting，soI'mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling（4）Iwanttodosomethinginterestingtomakethemmuchhappier."Thestudentsoftencallher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Theyknowsherandlovesherpaintings.（5）Oneofthemainreasonsisthatshealwaystriestomakeherdreamcometrue.Wuisthankfultothestudents，too.Andshewillcreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompany（陪伴）everylovelystudent.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）IV.寫作技能（共1小題，滿分10分）20．（10分）假如你是一位在中國學(xué)習的英國留學(xué)生Peter，你最近新交了一個朋友李華（LiHua）。你想給你在英國的奶奶寫一封信介紹你的好朋友（LiHua）Hisappearance（外貌）&personality（性格）taller；smarter...Hishobbies（愛好）watch...shows；because...Hislivinghabits（生活習慣）healthy；usually/never...Activitieslastweekend（上周末活動）Time：LastSaturday/SundayPlace：...Activities：...要求：（1）寫信時可參考表格信息，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)在80左右（已給出的不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）注意書信格式和人稱。DearGrandma，Howisitgoing？I'mhavingagreattimeinChinanow.________Yours，Peter

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）AtrainingscheduleoftheworldchampionQuanHongchan6：00getup6：10～7：30runeverydaybutSunday7：30～8：00breakfast8：20～12：00physicaltraining（體能訓(xùn)練）onTuesday，ThursdayandSaturday12：00～14：00lunchandnoonbreak14：00～17：00divingtrainingeveryday17：00～17：30physicaltherapy（理療）18：00～18：30dinnertime19：00～22：00Chinese，Englishandmathandothercourses22：30gotobedItissaidthatoneminuteonstageneedstenyears'practiceoffstage.Successneedsalotofhardwork.（1）HowoftendoesQuanHongchanrun？CA.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.（2）Howlongdoesshetakedivingtrainingeveryday？AA.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutQuanHongchanfromherschedule？BA.Shetakesphysicaltrainingtwiceaweek.B.Hardworkisthekeytohersuccess.C.SheonlystudiesChineseandmathintheevening.【分析】本文主要介紹了世界冠軍全紅嬋每天的訓(xùn)練計劃?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中6：10～7：30everybut，除了周日）可知全紅嬋每天7：10﹣7：30跑步，那么她一周跑六次。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中14：00～17：00trainingday（14：00～17：00。故選：A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中可知全紅嬋每天從6點起床，她每天的訓(xùn)練非常忙碌isthatminutestagetenpracticestage.Successalothard。成功需要大量的努力。故選：B?！军c評】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章簡單易懂，只要學(xué)生認真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細審題，在文中找出每道題對應(yīng)的依據(jù)即可作出選擇，難度一般。最后要求學(xué)生平時要關(guān)注社會熱點新聞和人物，可作為知識背景，有利于對于文章的理解。13．（8分）Choosethefattestbearoftheyear!SomeofthelargestbrownbearsonEarthmaketheirhomeatBrooksRiverinKatmaiNationalPark，Alaska.Brownbearsgetfattosurvive（生存）.AndFatBearWeekistocelebratethebears'successinpreparationforwinterhibernation（冬眠）Whyarefatbearsimportant？Forbears，fatisimportantforsurvival.Katmai'sbrownbearsarethefattestinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Duringhibernation，bearsdonoteatordrinkandcanloseone﹣thirdoftheirbodyweight.Theirwintersurvivaldependson（取決于）Togetfat，bearseattherichestfoodtheycanfind.Thereisalotofsalmon（鮭魚）inBrooksRiver.LotsofbearsgettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmonfromlateJuneuntilmid﹣October.Maybebearscan'tfeedonsalmonforsolonginotherriversonEarth.SothereisnootherriverasimportantasBrooksRiverforbears.Fatbearsaresuccessfulbears.TheyareanexampleoftherichnessofKatmaiNationalParkandBristolBay，Alaska.Theseplacesarehometomorebrownbearsthanpeople.Let'sseewhothefattestbearisthisyear!（1）Whyshouldbrownbearsgetfat？BA.Tolookstrong.B.Tosurvivethroughwinter.C.TocelebrateFatBearWeek.（2）Whatdobearsdoduringhibernation？BA.Theyeattherichestfoodtheycanfind.B.Theyeatordrinknothing.C.TheygettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmon.（3）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Thereasonwhybearsgetfat.B.Thetimewhenbearsgetfat.C.TheimportanceofBrooksRiverforbears.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage？AA.Peoplewillchoosethefattestbearofthisyear.B.FatBearWeekbeganin2023.C.Fatbearsareunhealthybears.【分析】本文主要介紹了Katmai國家公園布魯克斯河的棕熊，以及他們?yōu)榱硕冗^冬眠而努力變胖的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Browngetto（生存）.（棕熊為了生存而變胖winterdependsthethey。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段During，bearsnotorandloseofbody，熊不吃不喝。）可知，熊不吃不喝。（3）段落大意題。通讀第4段ofgetatRiverenjoyfromJunemid﹣October.Maybecan'tonforlongotherontherenoriverimportantBrooksfor，許多熊聚集在布魯克斯河享用鮭魚。因此，沒有其他河流能像布魯克斯河那樣重要，此段主要講了布魯克斯河對于熊的重要性。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段ChoosefattestofyearoflargestbearsEarththeiratRiverKatmaiPark！一些地球上最大的棕熊在Katmai國家公園的布魯克斯河安家，人們將選出今年最胖的熊。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Athree﹣minutevideo，WhoAmI？hasbecomeahitrecently.Ithasalreadygotmillionsof（數(shù)百萬的）likesontheInternet.ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty（大武縣）intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture（甘孜藏族自治州）Inthevideo，GyaltsanDorje，amanwithdarkskin，anemperor，andapainterashetravelstodifferentplacesofDawuCounty，YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Infact，GyaltsanDorjeisnotanactor.Heisalocalofficial（官員）.Thevideoistopromotetourism（推廣旅游業(yè)），"GyaltsanDorjesays.GyaltsanDorjeissurprisedthatthevideoissopopular."It'snotbecauseofme；it'sbecauseDawuissocool，"hesays."IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuasmuchasIdo."Hesaysthatthevideoshowstheideathat"touristscanseedifferentviews，feeldifferentculturesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu".Theycanevengetaphototakeninspacesuits（航空服）atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisbusypreparingforhisnextshortvideonow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"meaninParagraph1？AA.popularvideo.B.interestingvideo.C.funvideo.（2）WhereisDawuCounty？BA.It'sinTibet.B.It'sinSichuanProvince.C.It'sinGansuProvince.（3）WhatdoesGyaltsanDorjedo？CA.Aspaceman.B.Apainter.C.Alocalofficial.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA.Apopularvideo﹣﹣WhoAmI？B.Afamousactor﹣﹣GyaltsanDorjeC.Alittle﹣knownplace﹣﹣DawuCounty【分析】一部名為《我是誰？》的三分鐘視頻最近成為了熱門。它已經(jīng)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬的點贊。視頻展示了四川省甘孜藏族自治州的道孚縣的驚人景色，這個鮮為人知的地方成為了網(wǎng)上的熱門話題。在視頻中，一個皮膚黝黑的男子嘉措多杰扮演了太空人、皇帝和畫家，他游覽了道孚縣的不同地方，比如莫士公園、玉克草原和隆登高原。事實上，嘉措多杰并不是演員，他是當?shù)氐墓賳T。這個視頻是為了通過邀請旅游官員在鏡頭前出演來推廣旅游。"推廣我們的家鄉(xiāng)是我們的工作"，嘉措多杰說道。嘉措多杰對視頻如此受歡迎感到驚訝。"這不是因為我，而是因為道孚太酷了"，他說。"我希望更多的人能像我一樣了解和熱愛道孚。"他表示，視頻展示了"游客可以在道孚看到不同的景色，感受不同的文化，并且成為他們想成為的人"。他們甚至可以在莫士公園穿著太空服拍照。嘉措多杰現(xiàn)在正忙著準備他的下一個短視頻。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處下一句Ithasalreadygotmillionsof（數(shù)百萬的）likesontheInternet.（它已經(jīng)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬個贊。故選：A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty（大武縣）intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture（甘孜藏族自治州）inSichuanProvince.（它展示了四川省甘孜藏族自治州大武縣的壯麗景色。故選：B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Infact，嘉措多杰不是演員。）可知嘉措多杰他是政府官員。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文？》的三分鐘視頻最近成為了熱門。視頻展示了四川省甘孜藏族自治州的道孚縣的驚人景色。可知"一部很受歡迎的視頻——我是誰。故選：A?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。第二節(jié)語篇補全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（計10分）15．（10分）Newgaminglimits（限制）Thissummerholiday，someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.（1）CRecently，Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforminors（未成年人）tostopthemfromlosingthemselvesinvideogames.StartingfromSeptemberl，weekendsandholidays.（2）BTheonlinegamecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatminorsregister（登記）withtheirrealnames.However，（3）EIn2019，itmaderulestolimitplaytimetolessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays，withnogameplayingbetween10pmand8am.（4）DSomepeoplethinkit'sagoodwaytostopkidsfromplayingonlinegamesforalongtime，butothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare."Childrenareeasytolosethemselvesinvideogames，sotheyneedtobelimitedbyparents，"Whatifkidsusetheirparents'mobilephones？"Thenoticecallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Itisnecessarytoknowmoreaboutthelawsandrules.（5）AProtectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.A.Childrenarethefutureofacountry.B.Theycannotplaytheonlinegamesatanyothertime.C.However，youcan'tdothisanymore.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewrules.E.thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinamadesuch（這樣的）rules.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了中國出臺了新的在線游戲限制規(guī)定，限制未成年人的游戲時間，并要求游戲公司確保未成年人使用真實姓名注冊。一些人認為這是防止孩子長時間玩游戲的好方法，但也有人對規(guī)定的嚴格性感到驚訝。通知呼吁家長和學(xué)校共同確保規(guī)定得到遵守，保護孩子的身心健康是重要的?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Thisholidayofmightspentaofplayinggames（今年暑假。）以及后文Recentlymaderulescutgamingfor（未成年人）stopfromthemselvesvideo，中國制定了減少未成年人在線游戲時間的新規(guī)定。）可知，所以C項"但是。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文StartingSeptemberlwillhavehourplaybetween8and9on，weekendsholidays.，未成年人在周五、節(jié)假日的晚上5點到9點之間只有一個小時的玩耍時間，是其他時間不能玩。故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文In，itruleslimittimeless1.2onand3onand，withgamebetweenpm8am.（2019年，將周日的游戲時間限制在8.5小時以內(nèi)，晚上10點至早上8點之間不得玩游戲，以前也制定過這樣的規(guī)定。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Somethinkagoodtokidsplayinggamesalong，butareatstrictrules，但其他人對這些規(guī)則的嚴格程度感到驚訝，對新規(guī)定，所以D項"不同的人對新規(guī)定有不同的想法"符合語境。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Protectingphysicalmentalis。）可知，所以應(yīng)好好保護他們的身心健康。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1小題，計8分）16．（8分）Theliondanceisapartoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseculture.PeopleoftenperformonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinktheliondancecanbringgoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonster（怪獸）calledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswereafraid.AliondroveNianaway.Ayearlater，butthistimethelioncouldn'thelp.Becauseofthat，thevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway.ForthisreasonTherearesomedifferencesbetweenthesouthernliondanceandthenorthernone.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancerstryhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherkindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoreskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch（1）Whendopeopleperformaliondance？OnthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.（2）Accordingtothestory，whatwasthenameofthemonster？Nian.（3）HowdidpeopledriveNianawayayearlater？Thevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway./Bymakinga"lion"bythemselvesandperformingtheliondance.（4）HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina？Two./2.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化﹣﹣舞獅?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段PeopleperformthebeforeChineseNew。）可知。故填OnthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Hundredsyears，amonster（怪獸）calledcameavillageChina.（幾百年前。）可知。故填Nian.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Becausethatvillagersa"lion"themselvesperformedliontoNian，村民們自己制作了一只"獅子"。）可知，表演舞獅來趕走年（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Theresomebetweensoutherndancetheone.（南方舞獅和北方舞獅有一些不同之處，中國有2種舞獅【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。完形填空III.語言運用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（計10分）17．（10分）Inaforest，therewasa（1）B.Manyfishes，crabsandfrogslivedinthepond（池塘）.Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishes.OnewasSashaand（2）AwasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishes.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday，twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theysawthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishesandfrogswereplaying（3）C.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook."Howbeautifultheyare!"saidonefisherman."Theponddoesnot（4）Bverydeep（深的）.Butitisalreadyverylate.Let'scomebacktomorrowtocatchthem."Theotherfishermansaid.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid，"Didn'tyouhear（5）Cthefishermensaid？Wemustleavethispondandgotoasaferplace，orwewill（6）A.""Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatch（7）Atomorrow，youwantustoleaveourhome？Forallweknow，theymightnotcomeback，Iknowathousandwaysto（8）C.We'llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome."Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.SoonlyEricandhiswifeleftthepondtofindasaferplacebefore（9）Acomes.Allthefishes，crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.（10）B，thefishermenreturnedwithathicknet（網(wǎng)）thenextday.（1）A.theaterB.pondC.river（2）A.theotherB.anotherC.others（3）A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happily（4）A.watchB.seemC.sound（5）A.whoB.whenC.what（6）A.dieB.eatC.win（7）A.usB.themC.you（8）A.getonB.getupC.getaway（9）A.dangerB.prizeC.activity（10）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Specially【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了池塘里的住著許多魚，蟹和青蛙，漁夫們路過時決定第二天來抓捕它們，而大家都不聽青蛙勸說的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析。句意：在森林里有一個池塘；pond池塘。根據(jù)Insamelivedawithwife.（池塘里還住著一只青蛙和它的妻子，作者此處指池塘。（2）考查代詞。句意：一條叫Sasha。theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的themtwofishes.（其中有兩條美麗的魚，此處指兩者中的另一個。（3）考查副詞辨析。句意：所有的魚和青蛙都在高興地玩耍；sadly悲傷的。根據(jù)Theyahappy。）可知，故選C。（4）考查動詞辨析。句意：池塘并不很深；seem好像；sound聽起來……jumpedintoair.（它們跳得很高，漁民們看到魚兒跳得很高，故選B。（5）考查疑問詞辨析。句意：你們沒聽到漁夫們說的嗎；when什么時候。本句是賓語從句，且在句中作賓語，故選C。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：們必須離開這個池塘，否則我們會死的；eat吃。根據(jù)Let'sbacktothem.（我們明天再來捕捉它們吧，漁夫們會來抓捕魚兒，可能會死。（7）考查代詞辨析。句意：僅僅因為兩個漁夫說他們明天會回來捕捉我們？us我們；you你們cometomorrowcatch。）可知，此處是直接引語，故選A。（8）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使他們回來捕捉我們。geton上車；getaway離開nottwoscareawayour。）可知，故此處是說他們不怕漁夫，即可以逃脫。（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：所以只有Eric和他的妻子在危險來臨前離開了池塘。danger危險；activity活動fishermenwithanettheday（第二天。）可知，這是很危險的，故選A。（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：最后。luckily幸運地；specially特地cometomorrowcatch。）可知，此處表示故事的結(jié)束，應(yīng)用finally?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。（計10分）18．（10分）At6：00amonanydayinDecember，itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouprovince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer（1）withherteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour（2）hours（hour）everyday.XuZhaoweiistheirsoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural（農(nóng)村的）education.In2017，Xubegantoteachthestudentshowtoplaysoccerandlaterhe（3）made（make）asoccerteam.Asasoccerfan，Xuhadsomebasicknowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftime（4）learning（learn）fromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirls（5）toplay（play）well.Sohewasreally（6）surprised（surprise）whenheheardthatthegirlswonthefirstplaceamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition."Theyhavegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）﹣theyarestrongerandtheypractice（7）harder（hard）thanothers."saidXu.As（8）anexcellentsoccerteacher，hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation，（9）soheplanstotryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now，thesportishelpingstudentsrealize（10）their（they）dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture，studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.【分析】文章主要寫了貴州省元寶村的女孩吳玉潔和她的隊友在冬天的清晨6點就開始訓(xùn)練足球，她們每天訓(xùn)練大約四個小時，而她們的足球老師徐兆偉是一位志愿者，他認為足球可以幫助學(xué)生獲得良好的教育，并計劃盡力幫助足球隊。通過足球運動，學(xué)生們可以實現(xiàn)他們的夢想，未來他們將從足球運動中獲得更多?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：但是吳玉潔已經(jīng)和她的隊友在操場上踢足球了，固定短語。（2）考查名詞。句意：女孩們每天訓(xùn)練大約四個小時，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。（3）考查動詞。句意：2017年，后來他組建了一支足球隊，動詞2017（2017年）可知，所以動詞用過去式made。（4）考查動名詞。句意：他花了很多時間從視頻中學(xué)習，動詞，固定短語。故填learning。（5）考查不定式。句意：他也沒指望姑娘們踢得好，動詞，固定短語。故填toplay。（6）考查形容詞。句意：所以當他聽說女孩們在一次比賽中獲得了小學(xué)第一名時。surprise"使驚奇"?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，surprised"驚訝的"。故填surprised。（7）考查副詞比較級。句意：他們有很好的品質(zhì)——他們比其他人更強壯。hard"努力地"。空格處在句中修飾動詞practice，結(jié)合空后的than可知。故填harder。（8）考查冠詞。句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的足球老師。根據(jù)句意可知，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。（9）考查連詞。