單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)卷(四)Unit-4-公開(kāi)課

浙江良品圖書(shū)有限公司精彩三年課程探究與鞏固英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)卷(四)[Unit4]

[時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分]

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(

)1．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Hisphone.

B．Hiswallet.C．Hiskeys.A(

)2．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Cake.B．Coffee.C．Candy.(

)3．Whathomeworkdoesthewomanhave?A．English.B．French.C．Maths.BB(

)4．Howdidthewomangetthehat?A．Shemadeitherself.B．SheboughtitforChristmas.C．Shegotitfromherclassmate.(

)5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She'sgoodatbasketball.B．Shelikesplayingbasketball.C．She'seasytobebeateninthegame.AC聽(tīng)力材料Text1M:Okay,Ihavemykeys,mywallet,and…Waitaminute…Whereismyphone?W:Iputitinyourbag.It'salmostoutofbattery,though.Text2M:WhatcanIgetforyou,Miss?Wehaveaspecialpriceoncaketoday!It'sonlytwodollarseachpiece.W:No,thankyou.I'djustlikealargecoffeewithnocreamorsugar.Text3M:Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhavethisweekend?I'vefinishedmyEnglishreport,soIjusthavetostudyformaths.W:AllIhaveisalittlebitofFrench.Doyouneedsomehelpwithyourmaths?Text4M:That'sanicehat!Itlookssowarmforwinter.DidyougetitforChristmas?W:No,Iactuallymadeitmyself!Itookaclassthatteacheshowtomakeclothesatschoollastfall.Text5M:We'regoingtotheparktoplaybasketball.Doyouwanttocome?Youcanbeontheotherteam.W:Youalwayssaythat.Ithinkyoujustwanttowinagain.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(

)6．Whydidthemanhaveagoodday?A．Hegaveagreatspeech.B．Hehaddinnerwithhisboss.C．Hegotahigherpositionatwork.A(

)7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Helikestheboss.B．Helikestheco-workers.C．Helikestheopportunitiestogrow.C聽(tīng)力材料Text6W:Howwasworktoday?You'rehomelate.Butyouseemhappy!M:Iam!Igaveaspeechaboutourcompanyandproductsinfrontofmycustomersandco-workers,anditwentverywell.ThenIwenttodinnerwithmyco-workerstocelebrate.W:That'swonderful!Soisyourbossgoingtopayyoumoremoney?M:Notyet.Butifthere'sahigherpositionopen,she'llmovemeup.ThenI'llmakegoodmoney.I'msohappyIhavethisjob.Itgivesmemoreresponsibilityandopportunitiestogrow.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(

)8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Classmates.C．Teammates.(

)9．Wherewillthewomangofirstthisafternoon?A．Tothelibrary.B．Totheman'shouse.C．Tothesoccerfield.BC聽(tīng)力材料Text7M:DoyouwanttostudyGermantogetherthisafternoon?Thetextbookishardtounderstand.W:Sure.IhaveaGermandictionarywecanusetohelpusreadthebook.M:Ihaveone,too.IalsohavealotofnotesthatItookwhileMrsJoneswasteachinginclass.W:Perfect!Doyouwanttogotothelibrarytostudy?M:Let'sgotomyhouseinstead.Mymumwillmakeussnacks,andit'llbemorecomfortable.W:Okay.ButIhavetogotosoccerpracticefirst.It'lljustbeforanhour.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(

)10．WheredoesEmmaShapplincomefrom?A．Britain. B．Italy.C．France.(

)11．Whydidtheman'sparentslistentoEmmaShapplin?A．Hervoiceisbeautiful.B．Shesanginamodernway.C．Theyarefromthesametown.CA(

)12．Howoldisthemannow?A．10yearsold.B．20yearsold.C．30yearsold.C聽(tīng)力材料Text8W:Whatareyoulisteningto,Michael?Itsoundslikeopera.IsitinEnglish?M:You'rerightaboutpartofit.ShesingsItalianoperabutinamodernway.ThisisasingerI'velikedsinceIwas10yearsold.Myparentsusedtolistentoheralot.HernameisEmmaShapplin.She'saFrenchwoman,justlikemymother.Infact,theycomefromthesametown.Butthat'snotwhymyparentslistenedtohersongs.W:Whatwastheirmainreason?M:Listenforaminute…Canyouhearwhatalovelyvoiceshehas?IlistentohermusicjustasmuchnowasIfirstdid20yearsago.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(

)13．Whattimeofyearisit?A．Summer.B．Fall.C．Winter.(

)14．Whatdoesthemanwantforhisvacation?A．Beingaroundpeople.B．Goingsomewherenew.C．Enjoyingcoolerweather.AB(

)15．Wherewillthemango?A．Tothebeach.B．Tothemountains.C．Toalake.(

)16．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A．Chooseahotel.B．Rentacar.C．Plansomeevents.CA聽(tīng)力材料Text9M:Helpmeplanmyvacationfornextweek!W:Okay.Whatdoyouneedtodo?M:Ihavetorentacar,findahotel,andplaneventstodo.W:Whereareyougoing?M:Ican'tdecideifIshouldgotothebeachorthemountains.Ilovethebeach,butIgothereeveryyear.Andit'salwayssobusyrightnowinthesummer.Iwanttogosomewheredifferent.Ihaven'tbeentothemountains,butit'llbecoldupthereevenatthistimeofyear.W:Whydon'tyougotoalake?Iwenttoonelastfallandlovedit.It'sdifferentfromthebeachanddoesn'thavecrowdsofpeople.Anditwillstillbewarmerrightnowthangoingupintothemountainareas.M:Goodidea!I'lldothat.NowwhatdoIdo?W:Nowweneedtofindahotelforyoutostay.Thenwe'llgetontotheotherthings.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(

)17．Whenisthesale?A．Today. B．Thisweekend.C．Nextweekend.(

)18．Whatisthediscountoncatfood?A．20%off. B．25%off.C．30%off.BB(

)19．Whatisthenewkindofpetfoodduringthesale?A．Pigfood.B．Dogfood.C．Mousefood.(

)20．Whatkindoftoysarebeingsoldfordogs?A．Mousetoys.B．Balltoys.C．Ropetoys.AC聽(tīng)力材料Text10Hello,everyone.I'mgoingtotellyougoodnewstoday.MakesureyoubringyourpetstoThePetCornerthisweekend!We'rehavingasaleonfoodandtoysforyourpets.Youwon'twanttomissout!Allkindsofdogfoodaregoingtobe30%off.Catfoodwillbe25%offtheoriginalprice.We'realsobringingoutanewtypeofpetfoodduringoursale.It'spigfood.Ithasrecentlybecomepopulartokeepmini-pigs(小型豬)aspets.So,ifyou'reapetpigowner,we'veevengotasaleforyouthisweekend!Ourpigfoodpricesare35%off,thisweekendonly.Andforallanimals,wehavetoys,toys,toys!Fordogsandpigs,ourshelvesarefullofstuffedanimalsandropetoys.Pigsliketochewthingsup,too!Andforourcatfriends,wehaveplentyofballtoysandmousetoys.Alltoysare20%off.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon'sDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.Frighteningglowingwall-textsannouncethatMarswasn'tmadeforyou,andthatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater,andthat,dressedinaspacesuit,youwillnevertouch,tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,“What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie.”Itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition,butitprovidesavaluable,darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle(閃耀)—ashowthatis，asitschiefmanagerJustinremarks，“notaboutMars;thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople.”Movingalong,thereisaquickyetclearflashthroughwhatthesciencefictionwriterRobinsoncalls“thehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind”.ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekvasespeaktoearlyideasabouttheplanet.AposterfortheoriginalTotalRecallfilmremindsusofMars'spsychologicalthreat.ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearerealspacesuitsandmodelsof3D-printedMartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.Missionarchitecturesandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.RealhammersmeantfortheInternationalSpaceStationarewall-mountedbesidealow-gravitytablethathasyettoleave,andmayindeedneverleave,Earth.This,ofcourse,isthegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign:realityandassumptioncanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.(

)21．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtomovetoMars.B．HowtosurviveonMars.C．WhatpreparationswemadeforMars.D．WhattheexhibitionofMarstrulytellsus.D(

)22．WhatcanwelearnfromLisaGrossman?A．It'simpossibletoliveonMars.B．It'snogoodsettlingonMars.C．YouhavenothingtodolivingonMars.D．YoucanliveonMarsinaspacesuit.A(

)23．Whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson?A．ThecurrentplansforMars.B．TheadvantagesoflivingonMars.C．TheearlyideasaboutMars.D．ThehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了倫敦設(shè)計(jì)博物館的火星任務(wù)和殖民地設(shè)計(jì)展覽“移居火星”的基本情況。21．D主旨大意題。第一段是文章的總述部分，第二至第五段

詳細(xì)介紹了展覽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合尾段作者的觀點(diǎn)可知，本

文主要是關(guān)于“移居火星”展覽真正告訴我們的信息。22．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,‘What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie.’”(就像LisaGrossman幾年前為《新科學(xué)家》寫(xiě)的那樣，“火星的不同之處在于，人類除了努力地活著之外，

在那里什么也做不了?！?可知，從LisaGrossman的話中我們能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的。故選A。23．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.”(展覽的主要部分是我們目前對(duì)“紅色星球”的計(jì)劃)可知，展覽的重點(diǎn)是關(guān)于火星目前的計(jì)劃。故選A。BInthedistantpast,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight.Today,wehavenavigational(導(dǎo)航的)systemstohelpusfindourway,thelatestofwhichistheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers.WiththelaunchofthelastsatellitefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreonJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satelliteshasbeencompleted.OnJuly31,BeiDoustartedprovidingservicescoveringourwholeplanet.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreatinfluencethosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike'sbicycles,youareusingtheBDS.“TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeiDousatellitesignalsandsendspositioninginformationtothedatacentrewhichwillhelpcollectbigdataonthebikesandpredictusers'ridingneedsinadvanceaccordingtothedata，”ChuYiqun,amanagerofHellobikementioned.Userscanalsofindsharedbikesmoreaccurately(精確地)thankstoBeiDou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34metres.BeiDouadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsabilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorcommunicationsignals.Obviouslythisfunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplaysarolewhendisastersoccurandcommunicationsareblocked.AftertheWenchuanEarthquakein2008,allground-basedcommunicationfacilitieswereinterrupted.ThoughthefirstgenerationofBeiDoucouldonlysend120charactersinasinglemessageatthattime,communicationbetweenaffectedareasandrescuecentreswassuccessful.Now,BeiDou'smessagingabilityhasbeenincreasedto1，200Chinesecharactersinasinglemessage.Itiswidelyusedindisasteralarms,automaticidentificationandinformationrelease.AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaid,“The__application__of__BeiDou__is__only__limited__by__imagination.”(

)24．WhydoestheauthormentionHellobikeinParagraph3?A．TostresstheexcellentpositioningabilityoftheBDS.B．ToshowhowtheBDSmakespeople'sdailyliveseasier.C．TopresenttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheBDS.D．ToexplainhowtheBDSworks.B(

)25．WhatisBeidou'stwo-waycommunicationsystemdesignedfor?A．Tohelppeoplewhencommunicationsignalsarepoor.B．Tomakeusers'dailycommunicationmorefun.C．Toallowuserstochatonlinemorefreely.D．Tocollectdatafromusersforthedatacentre.A(

)26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．BeiDoumaybemorehelpfulthanweknow.B．BeiDouinspiresusers'imagination.C．BeiDouneedstobefurtherimproved.D．BeiDouislimitedinapplication.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展以及在我們生活中的應(yīng)用。24．B推理判斷題。第三段中提到“It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreatinfluencethosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.”(很難

想象這些衛(wèi)星對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹木薮笥绊?；下文舉出Hellobike的例子，“WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike'sbicycles,youareusingtheBDS.”(當(dāng)你解鎖其中一輛Hellobike自行車(chē)時(shí)，你就使用了北斗系統(tǒng))和“Userscanalsofindsharedbikesmoreaccurately(精確地)thankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34metres.”(由于北斗全球衛(wèi)星定位精度可達(dá)到2.34米，用戶還可以更準(zhǔn)確地找到共享自行車(chē))。由此可知，作者是以Hellobike為例說(shuō)明北斗系統(tǒng)對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?，以及如何讓人們的日常生活更輕松。故選B。25．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“BeiDouadoptsaunique

two-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsabilityto

receivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoor

communicationsignals.”(北斗系統(tǒng)采用獨(dú)特的雙向通信系統(tǒng)，能夠接收來(lái)自通信信號(hào)較差地區(qū)的人們發(fā)送的信息)和“itplaysarolewhendisastersoccurandcommunicationsareblocked.”(當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生、通訊中斷時(shí)，它就會(huì)發(fā)揮作用)可知，北斗雙向通信系統(tǒng)是為了在通信信號(hào)不好或者信號(hào)中斷時(shí)幫助人們。故選A。26．A句意理解題。在最后一段中，前首席設(shè)計(jì)師孫家棟說(shuō)

“TheapplicationofBeiDouisonlylimitedbyimagination.”(北

斗的應(yīng)用只受到想象力的限制)，即北斗系統(tǒng)還有更多的其他

的應(yīng)用，是人們還沒(méi)有想象到的。北斗系統(tǒng)對(duì)我們的幫助可

能比我們能想到的更多。故選A。CChina'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattravelledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial(地外的)forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations(突變).Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalysed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetravelledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang'e5roboticmissionreturned1，731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.(

)27．WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?A．Topickoutthefittestformutations.

B．Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.C．Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D．Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.D(

)28．Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?A．Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.B．Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.C．Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D．Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.B(

)29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft.B．Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment.C．Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace.D．Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.D(

)30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB．Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackageC．PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD．SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistoryA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到了嫦娥五號(hào)不僅從月球帶回了寶貴的巖石和土壤樣本，還帶回了放置在飛船內(nèi)的30多種種子。文章主要對(duì)太空育種的概念、優(yōu)勢(shì)和收益進(jìn)行了介紹。27．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrialforcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations.(科學(xué)家們希望檢查這些種

子在月球軌道上暴露于外星力量后會(huì)發(fā)生什么，也希望它們

能發(fā)展出有益的突變)，與D項(xiàng)中的“讓它們處于一個(gè)特殊的環(huán)

境”相符，故選D項(xiàng)。28．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句investigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative(研究它們的突變發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些是積極的和可取的，而

另一些是消極的)可知，突變是隨機(jī)的，故選B項(xiàng)。29．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段的第三句Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation(太空育種已幫助中國(guó)培育出200多種新型誘

變植物，并已被批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模培育)及markingahistoricaccomplishment可知，太空育種給我們帶來(lái)了商業(yè)成就。

故選D項(xiàng)。30．A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述了嫦娥5號(hào)攜帶回了一些種

子，并由此講述了太空育種帶來(lái)的巨大影響和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。由

此可知選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inlessthantwodecades,SpaceXwentfromElonMusk'sdreamofagreenhouseexperimentonMarstoconductingthemajorityofU．S.rocketlaunches.TheearlyyearsofSpaceXwasontheedgeofdyingout,asMuskhassaid.31．______WhileMuskprovidedthevision,hiscompanywasnotanovernightsuccess.32．_______SpaceXhaswonbillionsofdollarsinNASAandAirForcelaunchcontracts.Italsocarriespayloadsforprivatecompanies.DC33．_____IfMusk'slong-termgoalofsendinghumanstoMarsisgoingtoberealised,SpaceXmustbeabletoregularlyandsafelylaunchastronautsintoorbit.In2020,CEOElonMuskhasrestatedthatSpaceXisstillpursuingamajorrocketreusemilestoneheoriginallysetforthecompanyseveralyearsago.34．_______Inaconferencecallwithreporters,MuskfamouslyrevealedthattheBlock5upgradeincludeddesignchangesthatwouldfinallyallowSpaceXtoreuseorbital-classFalconboosters(助推器)AGatleasttentimeseach.MusksaysthatSpaceXonlyneedstoflyeachboosterthreetimestoensurethatboosterreuseischeaperthanjustbuildingnewrockets.35．____F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了在不到20年的時(shí)間里，美國(guó)太空探索技術(shù)公司如何從埃隆·馬斯克的火星溫室實(shí)驗(yàn)夢(mèng)想一步步變成了美國(guó)大多數(shù)火箭的發(fā)射公司的。31．D總結(jié)句。第一句主題句，介紹20年發(fā)展歷程，從垂死邊

緣到創(chuàng)造歷史。故選D。32．C由前句可知，雖然馬斯克提供了這個(gè)愿景，但他的公司

的成功并不是一蹴而就的。后句提到該公司所取得的成就，

所以本空為過(guò)渡句，表順承關(guān)系。故選C。33．A主旨句，由下句可知，如果馬斯克將人類送入火星的長(zhǎng)

期目標(biāo)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，太空探索技術(shù)公司必須能夠定期安全地將

宇航員送入軌道。故選A。34．G由上句可知，在2020年，首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克重申，他幾年前為該公司最初設(shè)定的一個(gè)主要的目標(biāo)是火箭的重復(fù)使用，所以該空應(yīng)該為另一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選G。35．F結(jié)尾句，隨著火箭的常規(guī)重復(fù)使用，它可以節(jié)省主要資

源，并大大地降低成本。呼應(yīng)前文，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,__36__canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,__37__theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll__38__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen__39__ithasbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe__40__intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina__41__colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__42__.Irememberthefirstreally__43__customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas__44__absolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrather__45__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she__46__forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__47__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)),she'dtakenitouton__48__people.Thattaughtmeavaluable__49__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__50__inthemarket.Don'ttakeit__51__．Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot__52__．”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get__53__．Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto__54__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat__55__everyone'sday.(

)36．A．shopkeepers B．customersC．salespeople D．receptionists(

)37．A．saying B．pretendingC．guessing D．replying(

)38．A．a(chǎn)gree B．promiseC．imagine D．swear(

)39．A．forget B．decide C．discoverD．a(chǎn)ssume(

)40．A．foods B．cataloguesC．belongingsD．goodsADCDD(

)41．A．particular B．differentC．matching D．natural(

)42．A．fighting B．smilingC．waiting D．changing(

)43．A．generous B．politeC．careless D．difficult(

)44．A．curiousabout B．displeasedwithC．patientwith D．uncertainabout(

)45．A．relaxed B．delightedC．surprised D．embarrassedABDBC(

)46．A．searched B．a(chǎn)rguedC．prayed D．a(chǎn)pologised(

)47．A．bychance B．byherselfC．onpurpose D．onduty(

)48．A．rude B．badC．other D．lonely(

)49．A．lesson B．trickC．skill D．trade(

)50．A．work B．shopC．meet D．quarrelDBCAA(

)51．A．kindly B．secretlyC．personally D．casually(

)52．A．ready B．greatC．right D．well(

)53．A．outofsight B．inthewayC．behindthescene D．a(chǎn)bovethelaw(

)54．A．stress B．expectC．handle D．blame(

)55．A．ruins B．makesC．starts D．savesCDBCA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。身為女企業(yè)家的“我”關(guān)心顧客卻也常被顧客的各種無(wú)理取鬧折磨到發(fā)狂。一次在與一位女顧客交流過(guò)后“我”才明白，顧客的粗魯和難纏可能是有原因的，在遇到這樣的情況時(shí)，不要讓自己的主觀意識(shí)妨礙你內(nèi)心的判斷。36．B根據(jù)首句中“…Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知此

處是指顧客也會(huì)把人折磨到發(fā)狂。shopkeeper店主；salespeople銷售員；receptionist接待員。37．A下文為顧客講述自己丟失物品的過(guò)程。顧客可能會(huì)沖進(jìn)

來(lái)，說(shuō)(saying)她們的包被偷走了。pretend假裝；guess猜

測(cè)；reply回復(fù)。38．D然后她們斬釘截鐵地說(shuō)，她們把包放在了更衣室。swear表示“肯定地說(shuō)”，符合語(yǔ)境。agree同意；promise承

諾；imagine想象。39．C她們過(guò)來(lái)制造了極大的混亂之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)包一直

就在她們的車(chē)子里面。forget忘記；decide決定；assume猜

想，假設(shè)。40．D結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，她們會(huì)把商店里一半的商品都翻騰出

來(lái)。goods意為“貨物，商品”，符合語(yǔ)境。food食物；catalogue目錄；belongings隨身物品。41．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，顧客挑剔是因?yàn)樗齻兿胍愕昀锬莻€(gè)唯

一沒(méi)有剩下的特定顏色的款式。particular表示“特別的”，

符合語(yǔ)境。different不同的；matching相配的；natural自然

的。42．B

“我”真的很了解那些店員們(碰到這種情況)是多么沮

喪，但是“我”還是盡量說(shuō)服他們要保持微笑(smiling)。結(jié)合

常識(shí)可知，身為服務(wù)行業(yè)人員，即使遭受顧客各種“虐待”

也應(yīng)該要盡量保持微笑。fight戰(zhàn)斗；wait等待；change改變。43．D作者回憶起自己遇到過(guò)的一個(gè)真的很難應(yīng)付的顧客，下

文“Ifacustomerisrud