高一英語(yǔ)必修4課件3-1

類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題DifferenttypesofEnglishhomour詞匯humour

comedy

content

performer

astonish

astonishing

fortunate

unfortunately

ordinary

bored

entertain

throughout

homeless

moustache

worn

failure

overcome

leather

chew

convince

convincing

direct

outstanding

Switzerland

gesture

particular

particularly

occasion

budget

actress

slide

amuse

pancake

explanation

detective

mountainous

whisper

vast

mess

react

porridge

drunkuptonow

feel/becontentwith

badlyoff

pickout

cutoff

starin類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目功能情感(Emotions)Howwonderful！Itsurprisesmethat...I'mpleasedwebothlike...I(don't)laughatthatkindofthingbecause...Ifelthappybecause...Itis(not)veryamusing/funnythat...Whatfun!I(don't)enjoythisverymuchbecause...Icouldn'thelplaughingwhen...Iburstintolaughterwhen...It'sinterestingthatwebothfind...funny.Ifounditextremelyfunnythat...Ienjoywatching...Howenjoyablethatwas！Idon'tthinkthat'sfunnyatall.Isn'titamusingthat...？類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法(The-ingformasthepredicative,attributeandobjectcomplement)1.作表語(yǔ)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehadevertasted！2.作定語(yǔ)Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining？Ⅰ.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1．________________n．玩笑v.開(kāi)玩笑2．________________n．幽默→________________adj.幽默的3．________________n．內(nèi)容4．________________n．喜劇答案：1.joke

2.humour;humourous

3.content

4.comedyⅡ.短語(yǔ)自查breakinto________________答案：強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；闖入；突然……起來(lái)短語(yǔ)精講

breakinto1)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；闖入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.他的房屋上星期曾有竊賊潛入。2)突然……起來(lái)；突然開(kāi)始……，常接名詞breakintosong/laughter/cheers/arun突然唱/大笑/歡呼/奔跑起來(lái)【知識(shí)拓展】break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)常用的還有：1)breakawayfrom...從……逃脫，掙脫；擺脫，革除(習(xí)慣、思想方式或信仰等)；脫離(團(tuán)體和組織等)①Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.囚犯從兩個(gè)警察手中掙脫了。②breakawayfromoldhabits戒掉舊習(xí)慣③breakawayfromtheConservativeParty脫離保守黨2)breakdown崩潰，失敗，瓦解；(機(jī)器等)出毛病，壞掉；將(門(mén)，墻等)破壞，搗毀；感情失控；把……分解(發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過(guò)程)①Thepeacetalksbrokedownandwithoutanyagreementreached.和談失敗了，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。②Thecarbrokedown.汽車壞了。③Thepolicebrokedownthedoor.警察把門(mén)砸開(kāi)了。④Shebrokedownwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.她聽(tīng)到那消息，就哭了起來(lái)，但很快就恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了。⑤Sugarisbrokendowninthestomach.糖在胃中被分解。3)breakin闖入；打斷，插嘴，不接賓語(yǔ)①Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereawayonholiday.我們外出度假時(shí)，小偷闖入屋內(nèi)行竊。②Don'tbreakinwhilewe'retalking.我們談話時(shí)你別插嘴。4)breakoff中斷，暫停Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.讓我們小憩半小時(shí)喝點(diǎn)茶。5)breakout(指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、暴亂等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。6)breakthrough突破；克服breakthroughtheenemy'sdefences

突破敵人的防線7)breakup破碎，碎裂，瓦解；(關(guān)系等)結(jié)束；解散，驅(qū)散；打碎，拆散①Thecupdroppedontothegroundandbrokeup.杯子掉到地上打碎了。②Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。③Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驅(qū)散了人群?！九５缎≡嚒坑眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Thesouthernstateswantedtobreak______________theUnioninAmericanCivilWar.(2)Ourplanhasbroken________.(3)Hereturnedhomeonlytofindhishousebroken____.(4)WorldWarⅡ

broke________in1939.(5)Scientistshopetobreak____intheresearchofcancer.答案：(1)awayfrom

(2)down

(3)into

(4)out(5)through單項(xiàng)填空(6)(2006·遼寧)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案：A

breakdown“(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)感情崩潰”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生”；breakup“分開(kāi)；分解；結(jié)束”；breakin“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話等)”。(7)Thebandits________thejeweler'sshopandstoleallthevaluablenecklaces.A．brokeinto B．