新概念2-第14課-課件

【Newwordsandexpressions】

★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amusedadj.感到好笑的（要笑出聲）Iamamused.amusev.使發(fā)笑，使愉快Thestoryamusedme.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的interesting/funnystory第一頁第二頁，共23頁。★experiencen.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）①n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）Hehasalotofexperiences.（經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞）②n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.（經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞）Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.第二頁第三頁，共23頁?！飛avev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便車takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便車Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.讓某人搭便車Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車)第三頁第四頁，共23頁?！飏eplyv.回答reply與answer的區(qū)別：①作為不及物動(dòng)詞是一樣的:Heanswered/replied.②作為及物動(dòng)詞就不一樣了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信★languagen.語言nativelanguage母語ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母語(口語中用)MymothertongueisChinese.第四頁第五頁，共23頁。★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行g(shù)oonajourney2hours‘journey；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（長(zhǎng)途旅行）tourn.游玩（為了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飛行第五頁第六頁，共23頁?！菊n文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去：（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。driveon繼續(xù)開往（on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友來看我時(shí)我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書。第六頁第七頁，共23頁?！菊n文講解】表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）第七頁第八頁，共23頁。2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.沖某人揮手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一個(gè)句子(時(shí)間狀語從句),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先發(fā)生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語從句,一旦遇到將來時(shí),變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.第八頁第九頁，共23頁。4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.第九頁第十頁，共23頁?！頴itherofsb:……中的任何一個(gè)neitherofsb:……中的任何一個(gè)都不either,neither都是指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)如果不只兩個(gè)人，就是noneofnone,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會(huì)再有not第十頁第十一頁，共23頁。DoyouspeakEnglish?你說英語嗎?你是說英語國家的人嗎?（問的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，不是問會(huì)說英語嗎）Doyouswim?你去游泳嗎?Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎?第十一頁第十二頁，共23頁。6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動(dòng)詞，從句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我們所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用IreadEnglishmyself.第十二頁第十三頁，共23頁?！綤eystructures】★Keystructures過去完成時(shí)過去的過去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在haddone之后。[特殊]until:主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)，任何一個(gè)用過去完成時(shí)也對(duì)。第十三頁第十四頁，共23頁?！維pecialDifficulties】Ask與AskFor：askv.問，詢問；請(qǐng)求，要求，邀請(qǐng)

askaquestion/asksb.問（一個(gè)問題）/問某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要，要求（某樣?xùn)|西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.第十四頁第十五頁，共23頁。Comprehensionquestions

1

Whatdidyouhavelastyear?(Anamusingexperience.)

2

WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?(ThesouthofFrance.)

3

Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?(Yes,Ihad.)

4

Wheredidyoudriveonto?(Thenexttown.)

5

Whowavedtoyouontheway?(Ayoungmandid.)

6

Whatdidheaskyoufor?(Foralift.)

7

Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?(Assoonashehadgotintothecar.)

8

Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?(French.)

9

DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?(Yes,hedid.)

10

HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?(Afewwords.)

11

Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?(No,Ididn't.)

12

Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?(WhenIhadnearlyreachedthetown.)

13

Whatdidheaskyou?(HeaskedmeifIspokeEnglish.)

第十五頁第十六頁，共23頁。1

Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.(When)(Who)

2

IwasinthesouthofFrance.(Where)

3

Ihadleftasmallvillage.(Whatkindof)

4

ayoungmanwavedtome.(Who)(Why)

5

heaskedmeforalift.(What)

6

Isaidgoodmorningtohim.(What)

7

IspokeinFrench.(Whatlanguage)

8

IknowafewwordsofFrench.(Howmuch)

9

herepliedinFrench.(Whatlanguage)

10

theyoungmanspokeattheendofthejourney.(When)(Who)

第十六頁第十七頁，共23頁。Tellthestory

1

amusingexperience-year

2

left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove

3

Ontheway-manwaved-me

4

stopped-asked-lift

5

into-car-goodmorning-French

6

He-samelanguage

7

fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown

8

Neither-spoke-journey

9

nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’

10

learnt-Englishhimself

第十七頁第十八頁，共23頁。Topicsfordiscussion

1

Haveyoueveraskedforalift,orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.

2

Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.

3

Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?

第十八頁第十九頁，共23頁。Patterndrill

1T：angry-preparelunchforhim

S1：Whywashesoangry?

S2：Ihadn'tpreparedlunchforhim.

upset-giveMaryhisletter/message

ann