醫(yī)學學術英語-主要詞匯匯總-單詞

VocabularyUnit1neuron神經(jīng)元，神經(jīng)細胞overload超載，超負荷diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血壓cholesterol膽固醇medication藥物consultation問診，咨詢enzyme酶osteoporosis骨質疏松（癥）pneumonia肺炎vaccine疫苗prescription處方simultaneous同時的resident住院醫(yī)生overwhelming巨大的，勢不可擋的prioritize確定優(yōu)先順序simulate模擬omniscient全知的tablet藥片eligibility適任，合格criterion標準prognosis預后ward病房，病室infectious傳染的，有傳染性的hepatitis肝炎metabolism新陳代謝exacerbate使加劇，使惡化relapse（舊病）復發(fā)epidemiology流行病學intravenous靜脈內的arterial動脈的humanitarian人道主義的malaria瘧疾tuberculosis肺結核integral完整的controlgroup對照組famine饑荒publicity宣傳exceed超過compliance服從Unit2doom注定microbial微生物的vulnerable易受傷的penicillin青霉素regression倒退，退步respiratory呼吸的cholera霍亂venue地點mutation變異pandemic大流行的（?。﹊nfluenza流行性感冒antigen抗原immune免疫的complication并發(fā)癥infrastructure基礎設施deteriorate惡化exotic外國的lethal致命的eradicate根除prevalence流行率toxicity毒性immigration移民diagnostic診斷法pathogen病原體chronic慢性的gastric胃的ulcer潰瘍pesticide殺蟲劑smallpox天花pathogenic致病的surveillance監(jiān)督vaccination接種疫苗panacea萬全之策plague瘟疫radiograph射線照片，X光照片screen屏幕attendto照料，致力于beinfectedwith感染上...hittheheadline成為頭條contributeto捐獻，有助于Unit3tornado龍卷風adrenaline腎上腺素residency?？谱≡横t(yī)生實習期internist內科醫(yī)生autoimmune自體免疫病assault攻擊，襲擊optimal最佳的，理想的dementia癡呆physiology生理學biochemistry生物化學experimentation實驗cerebral大腦的therapist治療學家allergy過敏abdominal腹部的mercury汞herbicide除草劑toxin毒素angina心絞痛tenet原則traction牽引力mundane平凡的respondent（尤指調查中）回答問題的人grapple盡力解決halfhearted興趣不大的transgression（對法律、準則的）違犯oncologist腫瘤學家metastasis（疾病的）轉移lesion損傷，病灶follow-up后續(xù)行動embolus血栓radiologist放射科醫(yī)師infiltrate浸潤物，滲透物sue（尤指為要求賠償金而）起訴evidence-based循證underlie構成...的基礎intent意愿堅決的referral指引，引薦feasible可行的expertise專家的意見denigrate毀譽，貶低constrain限制Unit8designate指明Generalizable可概括的justification正當理由，合理性beneficence善意autonomous自主的diminish減少coerce脅迫unduly過度地maximize最大化oath誓言imperative規(guī)則forgo放棄conceive構思explication說明deprivation貧困formulation方案arrayal排列infirm虛弱的pediatric兒科的neurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生vein靜脈amend改良confidential秘密的meningitis腦（脊）膜炎skull頭顱circulation血液循環(huán)jurisdiction管轄權undertheauspices在...的贊助下affiliated附屬的protocol治療方案exempt被豁免的liability義務criminalliability刑事責任transfusion輸血，輸液pathology病理（學）humanity人類histocompatibility組織相容性autism孤獨癥systematic系統(tǒng)的prescription藥方Unit9bestow給予essence本質，要素annals年鑒eloquent清楚表達的malady疾病inquisitive好奇的civic公民的obscure模糊不清的professionalism專業(yè)技巧embed插入mindedness思維，意識betterment改善，提高internship實習期stethoscope聽診器chatter閑聊dart飛鏢lob將...以高弧線擲出budding萌芽的culpable應受譴責的surreptitiously秘密地inconspicuously難以察覺地discern覺察出diploma畢業(yè)證書hierarchy層級hearsay傳聞cutting-edge最前沿的disparity不一致osteopathic整骨療法的underserved不恰當?shù)膇rr