2022-2023學(xué)年天津市河西區(qū)高二上期末英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年天津市河西區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三總分得分注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）1.CouldyoutellmehowtogreetsomeoneinFrench？

______.Iknowlittleaboutit.（）A.You've

got

me

there B.Take

it

easy

C.You

said

it D.Come

on2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？

Oh，excellent.Itisworth

asecondtime.（）A.to

read B.to

be

read C.reading D.being

read3.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires．（）A.get

away B.take

over C.set

off D.run

out4.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanof______forhenevertakesadvantageofothers.（）A.loyalty B.generosity C.wisdom D.integrity5.The

real

reason

why

prices

__________，and

still

are，too

high

is

complex，and

no

short

discussioncan

satisfactorily

explain

this

problem．（）A.Were B.will

be C.have

been D.had

been6.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.（）A.aggressive B.appropriate C.considerate D.typical7.______adifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.（）A.To

face B.Having

faced C.Faced D.Facing8.Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Changsha？

No．But________Icamehere，thecitywasn'tsobeautiful．（）A.visited；

for

the

first

time

B.visited；

the

first

time

C.have

visited；

for

the

first

time

D.have

visited；

the

first

time9.Itwas______formetoparticipateindifferentvolunteerprograms，whichenrichedmylifeandIreceived

farmorethanIevergave.（）A.harmonious B.rewarding C.influential D.grateful10.GoingtothefootballmatchonWednesday？

______!Willyougowithme？（）A.You

bet B.You

got

me C.You

there D.You

know

better11.Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony，soIwillreceivetheprize______her.（）A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.onaccountof D.infavorof12.The

church

which

is

easily________from

my

home

is

being

rebuilt．A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible13.He

muchofhissuccessandhappiness

hiswifeandchildren．（）A.thanks；

to B.owes；

to

C.owns；

to D.thinks；highly

of14.Apersonwhooftensits，_________busyheis，shouldtaketimeoutforexercise．（）A.no

matter

what B.no

matter

when C.no

matterhow D.no

matter

which15.______setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.（）A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That16.Shewas______averydeterminedanddiligentperson，andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.（）A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly17.Youcan'treally_____foreignliteratureintranslation.（）A.appreciate B.multiply C.tackle D.infer18.—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Withsomuchwork________mymind，I'llalmost________.（）A.filling；break

up B.filled；break

out

C.filled；break

off D.filling；break

down19.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.（）A.that B.this C.it D.he20.Mariagotlostonherwaytothenewcampusagain.

Really？______I'veshowedherthemaptwice.（）A.So

what？ B.How

come？

C.How's

it

going？ D.Why

not？二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AAAavaWhistlerHotel

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RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel．Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport．Atthishotel，guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren'sactivities，sightseeingandaswimmingpool．Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents（公司活動(dòng)）．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities（便利設(shè)施）．FromCN￥439pernight．

ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

StarRatings：★★★L(fēng)ocation：Montreal．

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Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport，theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers．TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodembusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers．Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax．Allroomscomewithbasicamenities，includingcableTVandakitchenette．FromCN￥553pernight．

DeltaBowValleyHotel

StarRatings：★★★L(fēng)ocation：Calgary

Rooms：398

TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza，eastofJamesShortPark，andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre．Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter，afitnesscenterandarestaurant，allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies．FromCN￥1，227pernight．21.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon？______A.Theyallhavethree-starratings．

B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms．

C.Theyareallclosetotheairport．

D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar．22.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities？______A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

C.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel23.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo'clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______．A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

C.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel24.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave？______A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry．

B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities，includingcableTVandakitchenette．

C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities，includingaswimmingpool．

D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities，fitnessroomsandsaunas．25.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel？______A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming，skiingandsightseeing．

B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty．

C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference．

D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom．BLikemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool，IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued．

Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas，however，self-defeating：itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm，butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive．

TowardstheendoftheMSC（MasterofScience）program，Istartedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch，aswellasmycreativity．Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory，andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses，mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications．

Overtime，Ilearntfromtheseexperiences．WhenIstartedmyPhD，Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off，andmadepersonalhappinessapriority（首要事情）inmyweeklyschedule．Mymentor（導(dǎo)師）andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram，andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly．

Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways：ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend，I'dplayfootballortheviolin，orvisitlovedones，beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours．Thiswashardatfirst：Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers，andsuperiors，butIhadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain（使疲勞）yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails．

Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance，I'vebeendoingwellingraduateschool．Outsidethelab，I'vebeenabletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI'mnotasstressedwithmywork．Iserveasourdepartment'sstudentcouncilorandamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents'Association．Myadviceisthis：ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn'taluxury；it'sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms．26.Whatistheauthor'sproblem？______A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.

B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy.

C.Hedidn'tknowhowtostudymoreeffectively.

D.Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwithpressure.27.Paragraph2shows______.A.thechallengesofanMSCprogram

B.theconsequencesofgivinguphobbies

C.thebenefitsoffocusingonschoolwork

D.theimportanceofbalancingstudyandhobbies28.Tobalanceacademicandpersonallife，theauthor______.A.askshispeersforhelp

B.seekstoreducehislabduties

C.putshishobbiesfirstmoreoften

D.avoidsschoolworkatweekendsatall29.Whentheauthorgetshishandstoofull，he______.A.tendstoputthingsonhold

B.tendstolosetheattentiontodetails

C.willlosehispatiencewithhisacademicwork

D.willmakeanewscheduleaccordingly30.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'spersonalexperience？______A.It'snevertoolatetomakeachangeintheuniversity.

B.It'seasytobework-lifebalancedinourlives.

C.Multi-taskinghasmanyadvantagesintheuniversity.

D.Work-lifebalanceisnecessaryintheuniversity.CAnEpidemic（流行?。﹐fDepression？SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII，psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken—repairingpsychosis（精神?。琣ndneurosis（神經(jīng)衰弱）.Researchhaspiledupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic，whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.

WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch"positivepsychology"，hefoundonly800outof70，000."Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person，andhelpinghimgettonegative2，"saidSeligman，aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor."Myaimisto

Seligmansaid."Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow，andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell."Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology'smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology（病理學(xué)），andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion，virtueandstrength，andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople'shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy，forgetaboutwinningthelottery，gettinganosejob，orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook，AuthenticHappiness，psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes，money，orevenluck.Instead，hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave，includingkindness，creativity，humor，optimism，andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline"PositivePsychology"，arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning，and，hence，tryingtorepairourweaknesses.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths，peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions，hesaid.

Tocultivatehappiness，wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next，applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappiness-generatingsystem.31.WhycouldSeligman'sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution？______A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.

B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.

C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.

D.Becausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.32.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying"takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6"？______A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.

B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.

C."Positivepsychology"articlesneedtobepublishedmore.

D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.33.Accordingtothepassage，traditionalopinionofpsychologyis______.A.encouraging B.narrow-minded C.subjective D.optimistic34.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom______.A.goodgenes，money，orluck B.contentedlife

C.positivementalstatus D.agoodjob35.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport？______A.Promotionleadstotruehappiness.

B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.

C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.

D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.36.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness

B.whymaterialgoodscan'tboostpeople

C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness

D.howcomplicatedourhappiness-generationsystemisDTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourcommunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet，theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It'scalledthesharingeconomy.Atitsmostbasic，thesharingeconomy，alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeer-to-peereconomy，isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.

Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime，thecomingofappsandsmartphonetechnologymeansthatit'seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeer-to-peersharingtransactionsinrealtime.

Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy，butherearesomeofthebiggestones：

Findingtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravellingcanbestressful，especiallyifyou'relookingforsomethingonshortnotice.Thankstothesharingeconomy，thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforaslittleasadayortwo.

Everyonewho'severdriveninamajorcityknowsthatfindingparkingcanbearealpain.Limitedparkingspacesandhigherfeeshavecontributedtotech-basedservicesthatcanhelpyoufindandevenreserveanavailableparkingspace.Whetheryou'repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity，parkingisonemoreheadachethesharingeconomyishelping.

Forpetowners，leavingtownonvacationcanbeastressfulexperience.Findingadogsitteronshort

Partneringpetownerswithwillinghostscangiveyourdogavacationoftheirown，withplentyofTLC—"tenderlovingcare"andspacetoroaminthehomeofafellowpetlover.

Nowitistruethatappsempoweryoutoexchangeavarietyofitemswithpeoplefromallover.Whetherit'sabike，sometoolsyouneedforproject，oranythinginbetween，collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.37.Howcanthesharingeconomyhelppeoplefindtemporaryaccommodationwhiletravelling？______A.Bycheckingtheinformationonshortnotice.

B.Bygivingpeoplemuchusefulinformation.

C.Byofferingthoseinneedsomepopularservices.

D.Byfindingpeoplewhowanttorentouttheirhome.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inParagraph5mean？______A.Improve. B.Handle. C.Disappear. D.Relieve.39.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy？______A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.40.What'sthestructureofthepassage？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni（校友）gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationamongthemsoonturnedinto(41)abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.

Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand(42)withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent(43)，includingporcelain（瓷），plastic，glass，andcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking，(44)someareexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp(45)tothecoffee.

Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands，theprofessorsaid，"Didyou(46)allthenice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesare(47)？Itis(48)foreveryonetowantthebestforthemselves，butthatisthe(49)ofproblemsandstressinyourlife."Thecupitself(50)noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe(51)，it'sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhideswhatwedrink."theprofessorcontinued.

"(52)allofyoureallywantedwascoffee，notthecup，butallofyou(53)wentforgood-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan(54)eachother'scups."

"Let'sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs，houses，cars，moneyandpositionin(55)arethecups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor(56)thequalityofourlives."

Sometimeswe(57)toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappydoesn'tmeaneverythingaroundyouis(58).Itmeansyou'vedecidedtosee(59)theimperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace(60)withinyou，notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.41.

A.plans B.complaints C.troubles D.cares42.

A.cooked B.supplied C.returned D.passed43.

A.cups B.plates C.bowls D.tables44.

A.thus B.while C.or D.so45.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves46.

A.forget B.fear C.notice D.suggest47.

A.pickedup B.gotaway C.leftbehind D.takenaway48.

A.normal B.safe C.simple D.essential49.

A.mystery B.strength C.effect D.source50.

A.donates B.reduces C.provides D.adds51.

A.times B.careers C.houses D.cases52.

A.When B.That C.Which D.What53.

A.consciously B.rarely C.passively D.surprisingly54.

A.staring B.measuring C.eyeing D.changing55.

A.school B.dream C.thought D.society56.

A.correct B.bring C.change D.record57.

A.accept B.fail C.try D.promise58.

A.perfect B.natural C.real D.important59.

A.across B.through C.beyond D.by60.

A.stays B.puts C.gets D.lies

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.You'vegotmethere我也不大清楚；B.Takeiteasy別緊張；C.Yousaidit你算說(shuō)對(duì)了；D.Comeon加油。根據(jù)Iknowlittleaboutit."我對(duì)它知之甚少"?？芍?，我也不太清楚。

故選：A。

——你能告訴我用法語(yǔ)怎樣問(wèn)候別人嗎？——我也不大清楚。我對(duì)此知之甚少。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，橫線處考查固定搭配的用法。beworthdoingsth意為"值得做某事"；其中it和read之間屬于邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合題意。

故選：D。

你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？

噢，非常棒。這本書值得再讀一遍。

本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多積累一些現(xiàn)在分詞，以及不同現(xiàn)在分詞之間的意思，以便為以后的學(xué)習(xí)打下夯實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，要特別注重不同現(xiàn)在分詞的積累。

3.【答案】B【解析】答案B．

A項(xiàng)"走開；逃脫懲罰"；C項(xiàng)"出發(fā)；動(dòng)身"；D項(xiàng)"用完；耗盡"；B項(xiàng)"接管；接任"；根據(jù)句子"when

Mitchell

retires"尤其是"retire"可知，當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候（離開總經(jīng)理這個(gè)崗位時(shí)），布里格斯接管了這個(gè)職位．

當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)詞匯量的積累．

4.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)正直的人，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不會(huì)利用別人。A.loyalty忠誠(chéng)；B.generosity慷慨大方；C.wisdom智慧；D.integrity正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)。通過(guò)分析可知，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)利用別人，所以推斷他是一個(gè)正直的人。

故選：D。

我一直認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)正直的人，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不會(huì)利用別人。

考查名詞，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異，認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】答案A．根據(jù)句意和題干中的andstillare提示，可知過(guò)去的價(jià)格也一直居高不下，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，故選A．

過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿意．

用何種時(shí)態(tài)，可以根據(jù)句意以及題目中所給的提示進(jìn)行判斷和選擇．

6.【答案】D【解析】A.aggressive侵略的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)句意"杰克又遲到了。讓別人久等是他的典型作風(fēng)。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"典型的"，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

杰克又遲到了。讓別人久等是他的典型作風(fēng)。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】提示詞face此處是動(dòng)詞，意為"面對(duì)"，根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知設(shè)空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，由于句子主語(yǔ)Arnold與face之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞facing表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

故選：D。

面對(duì)困難的處境，阿諾德決定向他的老板征求意見。

做選擇題，要根據(jù)提示詞的詞性和詞義進(jìn)行判斷，同時(shí)結(jié)合句型結(jié)構(gòu)和綜合語(yǔ)法，最后做出結(jié)論。

8.【答案】D【解析】Thisisthefirsttimethatsbhavedone是英語(yǔ)的固定句型"這是某人第一次做某事"，所以第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空是連詞thefirsttime"第一次做…的時(shí)候"．句意：--這是你第一次來(lái)長(zhǎng)沙嗎沒(méi)有．但是我第一次來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么美麗．所以D選項(xiàng)符合句意．

故選：D．

--這是你第一次來(lái)長(zhǎng)沙嗎

沒(méi)有．但是我第一次來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么美麗．

對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中積累句型，掌握句型，根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求選擇合適的句型，然后選出正確的答案．

9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：參加不同的志愿者項(xiàng)目對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的，這豐富了我的生活，我得到的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我所付出的。A．harmonious和諧的；B．rewarding有益的，值得做的；C．influential有影響力的；D．grateful感激的。根據(jù)"which

enriched

my

life

and

I

received

far

more

than

I

ever

gave"可知，rewarding"有益的，值得做的"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：B。

參加不同的志愿者項(xiàng)目對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的，這豐富了我的生活，我得到的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我所付出的。

考查形容詞，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】A【解析】A.Youbet當(dāng)然；B.Yougotme你難住我了；C.Youthere你在那；D.Youknowbetter你更清楚。根據(jù)句意可知，前者問(wèn)后者是否要去看足球賽，后者問(wèn)前者要一起去嗎。由此可知，后者是要去看足球賽的，"Youbet"意為"當(dāng)然"，能夠回答前者的問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：A。

——星期三去看足球賽嗎？——當(dāng)然！你要和我一起去嗎？

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

11.【答案】A【解析】A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念……，向……表達(dá)敬意；C.onaccountof由于；D.infavorof贊成。根據(jù)"Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony"可知，此處是指說(shuō)話人將代表女兒領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，所以A正確。

故選：A。

我女兒沒(méi)有出席頒獎(jiǎng)儀式，所以我將代表她領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

12.【答案】A【解析】句意：從我家很容易到達(dá)正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可獲得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)The

church

which

is

easily________from

my

home可知，A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

13.【答案】B【解析】答案：A．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意：他把自己的成功歸功于他的妻子和孩子．own…to是固定短語(yǔ)"歸功于"；thanks…to"幸虧，由于"．所以B選項(xiàng)符合．

故選：B．

他把自己的成功歸功于他的妻子和孩子．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析．動(dòng)詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)和正確時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力和．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．

14.【答案】C【解析】A．nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么；B．nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)；C．nomatterhow無(wú)論如何；D．nomatterwhich無(wú)論那個(gè)．根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確．

故選：C．

一個(gè)經(jīng)常坐著的人，不管他有多忙，都應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間鍛煉．

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句及一些讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)．

15.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在的句子是主語(yǔ)從句，且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)從句中的句子成分分析可知，主語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)且指物，應(yīng)用what。

故選：B。

埃德加?斯諾與其他記者的不同之處在于，他確實(shí)與中國(guó)紅軍有過(guò)接觸。

做選擇題，要根據(jù)提示詞的詞性和詞義進(jìn)行判斷，同時(shí)結(jié)合句型結(jié)構(gòu)和綜合語(yǔ)法，最后做出結(jié)論。

16.【答案】A【解析】A.apparently顯然；B.dramatically劇烈地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)后文"averydeterminedanddiligentperson，andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer"可知，顯然她是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定和勤奮的人，這使她在事業(yè)上取得了真正的成功。

故選：A。

顯然，她是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定和勤奮的人，這使她在事業(yè)上取得了真正的成功。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

17.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)原著的美妙之處。A．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣賞；B．multiply成倍增加；C．tackle解決；D．infer推斷。根據(jù)句意可知，appreciate"欣賞"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：A。

看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)原著的美妙之處。

考查動(dòng)詞，弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

18.【答案】D【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)告訴我有關(guān)這項(xiàng)工程的一些意見。對(duì)不起，我滿腦子都是工作，我快垮掉了。第一空是"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)work和動(dòng)詞fill是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，排除B、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二空指"身體垮掉"。break

up打破，結(jié)束；break

out爆發(fā)；break

off斷開，中止；break

down分解，出故障，垮掉。

故選D。

快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)告訴我有關(guān)這項(xiàng)工程的一些意見。對(duì)不起，我滿腦子都是工作，我快垮掉了。

本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。

19.【答案】C【解析】it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句she

wished

to

make

a

new

life

for

herself，clear是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：C。

蘇珊向我明確表示，她希望自己開始新的生活。

對(duì)于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨別it是作形式主語(yǔ)，還是形式賓語(yǔ)，或是作代詞使用等。

20.【答案】B【解析】A.Sowhat？那又怎么樣？；B.Howcome？怎么會(huì)？；C.How'sitgoing？進(jìn)展如何？；D.Whynot？為什么不呢？根據(jù)后文"I'veshowedherthemaptwice."可知，B項(xiàng)"怎么會(huì)？"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：B。

——瑪麗亞在去新校園的路上又迷路了?！娴膯幔吭趺磿?huì)？我給她看了兩次地圖。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】本文是一則關(guān)于酒店的廣告．文章介紹了四個(gè)酒店的不同的服務(wù)特色，居住環(huán)境與房間設(shè)施，以及介紹了酒店的居住消費(fèi)．

本文為廣告布告類閱讀文章．閱讀這類文章時(shí)，也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息．細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較．做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果

1.

A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"StarRatings：★★★"可知，每個(gè)酒店的評(píng)價(jià)都是三顆星．故選A．

2.

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"AttheBestWesternCairnCroft，guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren'sactivities，sightseeingandaswimmingpool"可知，theBestWesternCairnCroft為顧客提供了兒童娛樂(lè)設(shè)施．故選C．

3.

A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception，laundryandroomservice"可知，AavaWhistlerHotel的提供的是24小時(shí)服務(wù)，而其余酒店沒(méi)有這項(xiàng)服務(wù)．故選A．

4.

B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"Allroomscomewithbasicamenities，includingcableTVanda

kitchenette"可知，ClarionHotelandSuitesDowntownMontreal的所有房間都有最基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)施，包括電視和小廚房．故選B．

5.

D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"allroomsintheDeltacomewithaminibarandin-housemovies"可知，DeltaBowValleyHotel的所有房間都有迷你酒吧和內(nèi)部電影院．因此那些喜歡在房間里喝酒并看電影的人會(huì)喜歡這里．故選D．

26~30.【答案】B、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)分析題．根據(jù)第一段"Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool，IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued"和第二段第一句"

Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas，however，self-defeating"可知，作者像其他許多剛開始讀研究生的學(xué)生一樣，我很快就肩負(fù)起了責(zé)任，不得不抽出時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，讓自己的許多其他東西成為我所珍視的東西，然而，放棄足球和小提琴是自取滅亡的，因此作者必須放棄他的愛好去學(xué)習(xí)，故選B．

（2）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段"itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm，butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive"可知，這可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)給作者帶來(lái)更多的時(shí)間，但把這些額外的時(shí)間花在工作上只會(huì)讓作者壓力更大，工作效率更低，因此這就是作者放棄了自己愛好的后果，故選B．

（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)分析題．根據(jù)第四段"WhenIstartedmyPhD，Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off，andmadepersonalhappinessapriority（首要事情）inmyweeklyschedule"可知，當(dāng)作者開始讀博士的時(shí)候，專注于平衡學(xué)術(shù)成就和個(gè)人休息時(shí)間，并把個(gè)人幸福作為作者的每周日程安排的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，因此作者經(jīng)常把他的愛好放在首位為了平衡學(xué)術(shù)和個(gè)人生活，故選C．

（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)分析題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"youbecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails．"可知，當(dāng)作者忙的不可開交時(shí)會(huì)變得注意力不集中，開始犯錯(cuò)誤或忘記重要的細(xì)節(jié)，故選B．

（5）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段"

Myadvice

is

this：a

healthy

work-life

balance

isn't

a

luxury；it's

a

key

part

of

success

ingraduate

programs"可知，作者的建議是健康的工作和生活平衡不是奢侈品，它是研究生項(xiàng)目成功的關(guān)鍵部分，因此作者認(rèn)為在大學(xué)里工作和生活的平衡是必要的，故選D．

本文講述了作者研究生時(shí)必須為了學(xué)習(xí)放棄自己的愛好，但是最后作者建立了自己的工作和生活平衡，因此在研究生院的表現(xiàn)一直很好．文章告訴我們：健康的工作和生活平衡不是奢侈品，它是研究生項(xiàng)目成功的關(guān)鍵部分．

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

31~36.【答案】D、D、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic，whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.（有關(guān)神經(jīng)癥或精神失?；颊叩难芯抠Y料堆積如山，而幸?；蚩鞓?lè)的人群幾乎無(wú)人關(guān)注。）可知，Seligma的研究被稱為幸福革命是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的心理學(xué)研究很少涉及幸?；蚩鞓?lè)的人。故選D。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person，andhelpinghimgettonegative2，（心理學(xué)家熱衷于把-8的人提高到-2，）"和第三段"Inthelast50years，statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.（半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明我們的國(guó)民不如以往快樂(lè)。）可知，Seligma說(shuō)："而我的目標(biāo)是把+2的人提升到+6。"，這說(shuō)明快樂(lè)的人需要變得更快樂(lè)，即Seligma認(rèn)為快樂(lè)的人也需要改善他們的心態(tài)。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology'smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology（病理學(xué)），victimology，andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion，virtueandstrength，andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople'shappiness.（Seligman認(rèn)為他著書闡述的新科學(xué)正在改變心理學(xué)的模式，使其從僅狹窄地注重病理學(xué)、受害心理學(xué)和精神癥學(xué)的模式轉(zhuǎn)變到關(guān)注能創(chuàng)造更多幸福的積極情感、品質(zhì)、力量和積極機(jī)制。）可知，傳統(tǒng)的心理學(xué)觀點(diǎn)是狹隘的。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Instead，hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave，includingkindness，originality，humor，optimism，andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline"PositivePsychology，"arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemo