【英語】湖北省黃石市四區(qū)聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題(解析版)

成就未來，新教育伴你成長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786湖北省黃石市四區(qū)聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題聽力部分共25分略筆試部分共95分I.單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分,共10分從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jimmyis_____one-year-oldboyandhehas_____8-year-oldsister.A.an,an B.an,a C.a,a D.a,an【答案】D【解析】句意：吉米是一個(gè)一歲的男孩，他有一個(gè)八歲的姐姐?？疾楣谠~。one詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a；eight詞首音素是元音，故不定冠詞用an。故選D。2.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin（長(zhǎng)津湖）________verypopularsinceitwasonshow.A.become B.became C.willbecome D.hasbecome【答案】D【解析】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》自上映以來就非常受歡迎?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceitwasonshow”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。3.Youwillfailyournextexam________youstarttoworkatyourstudiesnow.A.because B.unless C.if D.so【答案】B【解析】句意：除非你現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則下次考試你會(huì)不及格的。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；if如果；so因此。根據(jù)“Youwillfailyournextexam…youstarttoworkatyourstudiesnow”可知，除非現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則下次會(huì)不及格，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。4.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthenewwordsmean,________inadictionary.A.lookthemup B.lookthemdownC.lookthemafter D.lookthemover【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你不知道新單詞的意思，在字典里查一查。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookup查閱；lookdown向下看，看不起；lookafter照顧；lookover檢查。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是查字典的意思。故選A。5.—WillwehavedinnerattheHopeRestaurant?—Maybe.We’llgothereiftheshow______before6.ButIdon’tknowifthere______anyfreetablesthen.A.willend;were B.willend;willbe C.ends;were D.ends;willbe【答案】D【解析】句意：我們要在希望飯店吃完飯嗎？——可能吧。如果這場(chǎng)雪在六點(diǎn)前停了，我們就去那兒。但是我不知道到時(shí)是否還有空閑的桌子?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。結(jié)合語境可知前文為條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，狀語從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。下文是賓語從句，從句中描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。選D。6.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?Iwanttobuysomestamps.—It’sonthesecondfloorA.whereisthepostoffice B.wherethebankisC.whereisthebank D.wherethepostofficeis【答案】D【解析】句意：——不好意思。你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？我想買些郵票?！诙恰？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…”可知，句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，AC選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，因此排除AC選項(xiàng)；由“Iwanttobuysomestamps.”可知，此處指的是“去郵局”。故選D。7.________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore,themore B.Theless,thelessC.Themore,thefewer D.Theless,thefewer【答案】C【解析】句意：你越認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)誤越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是“越認(rèn)真，錯(cuò)誤越少”，故選C。8.—ItriedtomakeAlice________hermind,butIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.tochange;do B.change;doing C.change;do D.tochange;doing【答案】B【解析】句意：——我試圖讓愛麗絲改變主意，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！牛医?jīng)過的時(shí)候看見你在做這件事?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，固定用法，因此第一個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞原形change；由“Isawyou…thatwhenIwentpast.”可知，此處指的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，因此第二個(gè)空填doing。故選B。9.—LookatthephotoItookinChiangMai,YunnanProvince.________theDaipeoplewerehaving!—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.A.Whatfun B.Howfun C.Whatafun D.Howafun【答案】A【解析】句意：——看看我在云南清邁拍的照片。傣族人民玩得多開心?。　?！他們?cè)趹c祝潑水節(jié)?？疾楦袊@句。此處句子是感嘆句，havefun表示“玩得開心”，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”，因此此處用Whatfun。故選A。10.—MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhithimonthefacelastnight.—______________.Youweresorude.A.Itservesyouright B.SoyoudidC.Sodidshe D.Itdepends【答案】A【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友離開了我，因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩衔掖蛄怂哪?。——你活該。你太粗魯了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itservesyouright自作自受；Soyoudid你的確那樣做了；Sodidshe她也是那樣；Itdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“Youweresorude.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方做得不對(duì)，是自作自受。故選A。II.完形填空每小題1分,共10分.IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Bythattime,Iwasnotfarfromafavouriterestaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded(擁擠的),andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked___11___toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirection(方向),asifheknewme.Icertainlydidn’tknowhim,forIneverforgotaface.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim.ButIcouldseethathewaskeepingan___12___onme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas___13___puzzled(迷惑)bythefamiliar(熟悉)waythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameevenmorepuzzledastimewenton.HecouldseethatIwaswell___14___intherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,___15___forhismealandleft.WhenIhadfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim___16___themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective(偵探).“Really?”Iwas___17___.“Hewascertainlyinterestedinme.Butwhy?”Iasked.“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslooking___18___,”theownersaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea___19___ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyouhere,Itoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”It’s___20___IcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested!11.A.for B.at C.around D.like12.A.orange B.arm C.apple D.eye13.A.badly B.fast C.quickly D.clearly14.A.taken B.made C.known D.brought15.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost16.A.that B.what C.when D.which17.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.sad18.A.up B.like C.at D.for19.A.book B.photo C.paper D.magazine20.A.bad B.good C.lucky D.best【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己去熟悉的飯店吃飯，一個(gè)人看著他，這個(gè)男人是一個(gè)偵探。偵探在餐館詢問關(guān)于他的事情，因?yàn)樽髡吆屯ň兎负芟?，餐館的人認(rèn)識(shí)他，因此告訴偵探認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。作者很慶幸自己去了一家自己熟悉的飯店吃飯，沒有被逮捕?！敬鸢浮?1.C12.D13.D14.C15.A16.B17.B18.D19.B20.C11．【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在等待的時(shí)候，我向四周看，看餐館里是否有我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。for為了；at在；around周圍；like像。根據(jù)“...toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.”可知作者向四周看，看是否有認(rèn)識(shí)的人。lookaround表示“四周看”。故選C。12．【解析】句意：但是我能看到他一直看著我。orange橘子；arm胳膊；apple蘋果；eye眼睛。keepaneyeon表示“留意”。故選D。13．【解析】句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員把我的湯拿來時(shí)，男人對(duì)于我和服務(wù)員互相熟悉的稱呼而疑惑。badly壞地；fast快速；quickly快地；clearly清晰地；顯然。根據(jù)“puzzled”可知男人顯然很疑惑。故選D。14．【解析】句意：他能看出來我在餐館很受歡迎。taken拿；made使；known知道；brought拿來。bewellknown表示“眾所周知；有名”。故選C。15．【解析】句意：幾分鐘以后他又出來，付了飯錢離開了。paid支付；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)。payfor表示“支付”。故選A。16．【解析】句意：當(dāng)我吃完時(shí)，我叫來餐館老板過來，問他男人想要什么。that那個(gè)；what什么；when何時(shí)；which哪個(gè)。此句是賓語從句，此空同時(shí)作賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。17．【解析】句意：我很驚訝。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Really?”可知作者語氣是驚訝的。故選B。18．【解析】句意：他跟著你到這，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為你是他想找的人。up向上；like像；at在某處；for為了。根據(jù)“youwereamanhewaslooking”可知指尋找的人。lookfor表示“尋找”。故選D。19．【解析】句意：當(dāng)他進(jìn)到廚房，他向我展示了通緝犯的照片。book書；photo照片；paper紙；magazine雜志。根據(jù)“Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!”可知給老板看了照片，他也覺得有點(diǎn)像。故選B。20．【解析】句意：很幸運(yùn)我來到了認(rèn)識(shí)的餐館吃飯，否則我可能被逮捕。bad壞的；good好的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；best最好的。根據(jù)“...IcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested!”可知作者來到認(rèn)識(shí)的餐館吃飯，才沒有被當(dāng)成通緝犯逮捕，是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。III.閱讀理解每小題2分,共40分.A閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABCBOOKing.comStaysFlightsFlight+HotelCarrentalsAttractionsTAXIAirporttaxisAdmission(入場(chǎng)券)totheLondonEye90%likeditfrom80reviews.WiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.Theobservationwheel(摩天輪)reachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.AdmissiontotheLondonEyeLondonEye,30TheQueen’swalk,Lambeth,London,SE1TicketsandPricesAdult—US$44Child(age4-15)—US$39Infant(age0-3)—US$0Whyvisit?Athrillingbird’s-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital?Chancetospotwell-knownlandmarksofthecity?AdmireBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul’sCathedralWhatdoyouneedtoknow●VisitorsmustshowaphotoID.●Childrenunder15yearsoldmustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.●Pleasenote(注意)thatattractions(景點(diǎn))maycloseareasorexhibits(展覽)onthedataofyourvisit.●Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecurity(安保)checkbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.21.Peoplevisitthewebsitepageaboveto________.A.lookforpenfriends B.dosomeshoppingC.bookavisittoLondon D.bookfilmtickets22.HowlongcanvisitorsstayaboardtheLondonEye?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Anhourandahalf. D.Twohours.23.OntheLondonEye,youcan________.A.seebirdsflyinginthesky B.enjoytheviewsofLondonC.visitLandmarksofLondon D.watchanexhibitionofarts24.Acoupleandtheirfive-year-oldsonwillpay________fortheiradmissiontotheLondonEye.A.US$44 B.US$83 C.US$88 D.US$12725.BeforevisitorsboardtheLondonEye,theywillhaveto________.A.gettheirpassportsready B.asktobesearchedC.calltheticketoffice D.searchforinformation【語篇解讀】本文是去倫敦旅行門票的網(wǎng)頁信息，包含去倫敦眼的門票價(jià)格，景點(diǎn)介紹等?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.A23.B24.D25.B21．【解析】主旨大意題。本文是去倫敦旅行門票的網(wǎng)頁信息，包含去倫敦眼的門票價(jià)格，景點(diǎn)介紹等，可推知，人們?yōu)g覽此網(wǎng)頁是為了訂去倫敦旅行的票。故選C。22．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.”可知，有了這張入場(chǎng)券，你就可以登上著名的倫敦眼，游覽30分鐘。故選A。23．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.”及“Athrillingbird's-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital”可知，登上著名的倫敦眼，可以欣賞倫敦美景。故選B。24．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TicketsandPricesAdultUS$44Child(age4-15)US$39”可知，成人票價(jià)是44美元；4至15歲孩子票價(jià)是39美元，所以一對(duì)夫妻和5歲孩子的票價(jià)是$44*2+$39=$127。故選D。25．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.”可知，訪客在登倫敦眼前必須經(jīng)過安全檢查。故選B。B閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Wearingarmor(盔甲)andholdingweapons,theylooklikeancientsoldiersondoorposters.Butlookcloser—theyaretwocatsinsteadofthegeneralsQinQiongandYuchiGong.Thesepostersweredesigned(設(shè)計(jì))byLiuShuningandLinChenfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.ThepostersusethestyleofwoodblockNewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Called“nianhua”inChinese,thisstyleofartdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).“WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures—theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,”Linsaid.“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.”“Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,”Liusaid.“Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals—SoLinandIkeepthreecats.”Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional“sixchildrenpattern”—sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads—butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.Theirdesigngothundredsof“l(fā)ikes”ontheartwebsiteLOFTER.“Theircreativedesignwillhelpmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedintraditionalculture,”PaperNewssaid.ButLiuandLinaren’tstoppingthere.TheyarenowplanninganotherprojectthatwillincludethingsborrowedfrompicturesinDunhuang.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheChinesedoorposters?A.Theyusuallyhavecats. B.Theyaremadefromwood.C.Theyhavealonghistory. D.Theyareworldculturalheritage.27.Theirpurposeofdesigninglikethisisto________.A.get“l(fā)ikes”fromusersontheartwebsite B.letmorepeoplelovelittlecuteanimalsC.showtheirdeeploveforthethreelittlecats D.makeyoungpeoplelovetraditionalculture28.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Howtheyprotectculturalheritage.B.Howtheyhadtheideaofcreatingsuchadesign.C.Whattheypreparedbeforecreatingsuchadesign.D.Whattheythinkoftheintangibleculturalheritage.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replaced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.取代 B.覆蓋 C.傷害 D.包圍30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NianhuaGetsPopularAgain B.OldArtGetsaModernTouchC.PassonCulturalHeritageOnline D.CreateNewPaintingStyle【語篇解讀】本文講述了來自浙江杭州的劉樹寧和林晨想把現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和青年文化與傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合起來。【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B26．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepostersusethestyleofwoodblockNewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Called“nianhua”inChinese,thisstyleofartdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC－AD24).”可知它們有著悠久的歷史。故選C。27．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.”可知他們這樣設(shè)計(jì)的目的是讓年輕人熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。28．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures—theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,’Linsaid.‘Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.’‘Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,’Liusaid.‘Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals—SoLinandIkeepthreecats.’”（林說：“我們認(rèn)為木版年畫是珍寶——它們的顏色和圖案都很漂亮。”“我們想要表明年輕人仍然對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。”“保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)需要賦予它新的生命。所以我嘗試添加一些年輕人喜歡的東西?！薄叭藗兿矚g可愛的小動(dòng)物——所以我和林養(yǎng)了三只貓?！保┛赏浦谒亩沃饕钦f了他們是如何想到要做這樣一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。29．【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional‘sixchildrenpattern’—sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads—butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.”（他們用這些貓作為模型。他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種地毯，使用傳統(tǒng)的“六個(gè)孩子圖案”——六個(gè)孩子圍成一個(gè)圈，共用三個(gè)頭——但孩子們換成了貓狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處的replace表示“代替”，故選A。30．【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.”以及通讀全文可知，本文講述了來自浙江杭州的劉樹寧和林晨想把現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和青年文化與傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合起來。故選B。C根據(jù)短文，還原句子。We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinourlives.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.___31___Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:helpingmorestudentslearnworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,aguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)hasbeenpublishedrecently.___32___Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.___33___Manyteensdon’tunderstandtheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdoneinMarchin2020,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouses.___34___Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkingexperiences.___35___Parents,children’sfirstteachers,shouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear,suchascooking,washingclothesandtidyinguprooms.Workingspirithasgreatmeaningtous,asstudents,weshouldtakeadvantageofthosesocialconditionsanddevelopthespiritofhardworking.A.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.B.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.C.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.D.Soweshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.E.Schoolsandfamiliesplayimportantrolesinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了為了幫助學(xué)生們意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，政府出臺(tái)了指導(dǎo)方針，并介紹學(xué)校和家庭應(yīng)該如何幫助孩子們掌握生活技能?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.B33.A34.E35.C31．【解析】根據(jù)“Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知因?yàn)楦改覆荒軒椭覀兘鉀Q所有問題，所有我們應(yīng)該掌握足夠的生活技能來面對(duì)接下來遇到的問題。故選D。32．【解析】根據(jù)“Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,aguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)hasbeenpublishedrecently.”可知接下來要講的是關(guān)于指導(dǎo)方針的內(nèi)容。故選B。33．【解析】根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.”和“Manyteensdon’tunderstandtheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.”可知，這兩句話是相反的含義，因此中間的句子表達(dá)的是政府關(guān)于勞動(dòng)教育的重視經(jīng)常被忽視。故選A。34．【解析】根據(jù)“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudents…real-worldworkingexperiences.”和“Parents,children’sfirstteachers,should…suchascooking,washingclothesandtidyinguprooms.”可知本段分別介紹了學(xué)校和家庭兩方面的內(nèi)容，所有開頭句應(yīng)該概括這兩方面。故選E。35．【解析】根據(jù)“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkingexperiences.”可知，接下來要舉例說明學(xué)校應(yīng)該做的事。故選C。D閱讀短文，回答問題。DearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(針灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(針),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,solendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人參)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John36.What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?______________________________________________________________37.Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?______________________________________________________________38.WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?______________________________________________________________39.WhatdidJohnthinkoftheacupuncturetotreathisbackache?______________________________________________________________40.WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?______________________________________________________________【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是約翰寫給姐姐的一封信，主要介紹他在中國(guó)接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受，針灸的過程讓他感到神奇，他還向姐姐介紹了中藥，而且他給姐姐買了人參?！敬鸢浮?6.Hehadabadbackache./Hewokeupwithabadbackache.37.Anacupunctureclinic(rightnextdoor).38.Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.39.Relaxed./Hebecameveryrelaxed./Hethoughtitmusthavehelped.40.Heintroducedtheacupunctureandhisexperienceonsolving/treatinghisbackache/backproblems.36．【解析】根據(jù)文中“Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals”可知，約翰那天早上背痛得厲害。故填Hehadabadbackache./Hewokeupwithabadbackache.37．【解析】根據(jù)文中“TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.”可知，他去針灸診所尋求幫助來解決他的麻煩。故填A(yù)nacupunctureclinic(rightnextdoor).38．【解析】根據(jù)文中“Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(針),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.”可知，當(dāng)診所的工作人員開始扎針時(shí)，約翰感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗麕缀跏裁炊几杏X不到。故填Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst.39．【解析】根據(jù)“ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed”及“Ithinkitmusthavehelped”可知，認(rèn)為它很放松，一定是有幫助的，故填Relaxed./Hebecameveryrelaxed./Hethoughtitmusthavehelped.40．【解析】通讀全文可知，他主要介紹了他在中國(guó)接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受，故填Heintroducedtheacupunctureandhisexperienceonsolving/treatinghisbackache/backproblems.IV.短文填空每小題1分,共10分.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。quickly,be,hear,become,in,chance,success,they,much,whatAstheproverbsays,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲).”Itmeansthatthepersonwhoworksearlywillbe___41___.Manyofmyfriendsdon’tknowhowtosay“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Iguessitis“捷足先登”___42___Chinese.Justlikemyparents,mostoftheChinesepeople___43___earlybirds.Theybelievethatapersonwhogetsupearlyinthemorningtoworkwillhavethebest___44___toachievesuccess.WhenIwasalittleboy,I___45___thisproverb,andmyparentstoldmethatthisproverbmeansthatthosewhoact___46___thanothersaremorelikelytoachievesuccessorget___47___theywant.AsanearlybirdintheChinesemarket,manyfamousbigcompanieslikeWalmart,GE,IntelandDellhavemadeahugeinvestment（投資）inChinaalready.AndtheyhavemadeChinaanimportantmarketin___48___business.Chinahasanattractive,broadmarketandit___49___evenmoreimportantinthecomingyears.Nowismychance,andasanearlybirdImustlearnChinesefromnowon.The____50____IknowaboutChina,themoreIcancatchtheworms.【語篇解讀】本文就一句中國(guó)諺語——早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，進(jìn)行理解感悟，分析了中國(guó)人民及中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，認(rèn)為提早努力，才能抓住機(jī)遇?！敬鸢浮?1.successful42.in43.are44.chance45.heard46.morequickly47.what48.their49.willbecome50.more41．【解析】句意：意思是說，工作早的人會(huì)成功。根據(jù)“Itmeansthatthepersonwhoworksearlywillbe”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是表示“成功”，successful“成功的”符合語境，故填successful。42．【解析】句意：我的許多朋友不知道如何用中文說“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”，我猜是“捷足先登”。根據(jù)“捷足先登”可知此處是用中文說，in+語言，表示“用（語言）”，故填in。43．【解析】句意：就像我的父母一樣，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都是早起的鳥兒。根據(jù)“mostoftheChinesepeople...earlybirds.”可知此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。44．【解析】句意：他們相信一個(gè)早起工作的人將有最好的機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。根據(jù)“whogetsupearlyinthemorningtoworkwillhavethebest...toachievesuccess.”可知早起工作的人將有最好的機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，名詞，符合語境；“最好的機(jī)會(huì)”是單數(shù)，故填chance。45．【解析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我聽過這句諺語，我的父母告訴我，這句諺語的意思是那些行動(dòng)比別人更快的人更有可能獲得成功或得到他們想要的東西。根據(jù)“WhenIwasalittleboy,I...thisproverb,”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指聽到這個(gè)諺語，hear“聽見”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填heard。46．【解析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我聽過這句諺語，我的父母告訴我，這句諺語的意思是那些行動(dòng)比別人更快的人更有可能獲得成功或得到他們想要的東西。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞act。quickly的比較級(jí)morequickly符合語境，故填morequickly。47．【解析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我聽過這句諺語，我的父母告訴我，這句諺語的意思是那些行動(dòng)比別人更快的人更有可能獲得成功或得到他們想要的東西。此處是賓語從句，且連接詞需做want的賓語，what符合語境，故填what。48．【解析】句意：他們已經(jīng)使中國(guó)成為他們業(yè)務(wù)的一個(gè)重要市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“AndtheyhavemadeChinaanimportantmarketin...business.”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知their“他們的”符合語境，故填their。49．【解析】句意：中國(guó)市場(chǎng)廣闊而有吸引力，未來將變得更加重要。根據(jù)“important”可知此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用become，由“inthecomingyears.”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，故填willbecome。50．【解析】句意：我對(duì)中國(guó)了解得越多，我就越能抓住蟲子。根據(jù)“The...IknowaboutChina,themoreIcancatchtheworms.”可知此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)more，故填more。V.情景反應(yīng)每小題1分,共5分.(JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R)J:Hey,Reem.___51___What’swrong?R:I’vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!J:Ican’tbelievethat.Calmdown!___52___R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J:Yes.R:Well,it’snotgoingtohappen!HesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthissummer.J:Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.___53___R:Iknow,butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway,weargued,andhehasn’tspokentomeallday!J:Look,Reem,it’snottheendoftheworld.He’sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.___54___R:Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J:Cheerup!___55___AndLeeis,too!R:Yes,Iknow.Thanks,Jack.A.Whathappened?B.Youlookupset.C.Icantalktohim.D.I’mstillyourfriend.E.What’syourideaforthat?F.Youcangohorseridingwithothers.G.I’msurehedidn’twanttohurtyourfeelings.【語篇解讀】本段對(duì)話主要是Reem向Jack傾訴自己和Lee鬧翻了，Jack對(duì)Reem進(jìn)行安慰，給出建議?！敬鸢浮?1.B52.A53.G54.C55.D51．【解析】根據(jù)“What’swrong?”可知，Reem不太對(duì)勁，選項(xiàng)B“你看起來有點(diǎn)不安。”符合情景，故選B。52．【解析】根據(jù)“I’vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!”和“Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.”可知，Reem和Lee鬧翻了，Jack詢問原因，選項(xiàng)A“發(fā)生了什么？”符合情景，故選A。53．【解析】根據(jù)