Unit1專項(xiàng)練習(xí)知識清單課件人教版英語七年級下冊

七年級英語(下)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar一、知識點(diǎn)回顧（一）詞匯、短語歸納1.吉他n.____________2.唱歌v.__________3.游泳v.&n.__________4.跳舞v.&n._________5.繪畫v.__________6.象棋n.____________7.說，講v.__________8.加入v.__________9.俱樂部n.__________10.告訴v.____________11.storyn.__________12.writev.____________13.shown.&v._________14.談?wù)搗.&n.________15.鼓n._____________16.鋼琴n.____________17.小提琴n._________18.alsoadv.__________19.peoplen._________20.homen.&adv.________21.makev._____________22.todayadv.________23.center/centren.________24.weekendn.__________25.teachv._________26.musiciann.___________課標(biāo)單詞guitarsingswimdancedrawchessspeakjoinclubtell故事寫展示talkdrumpianoviolin也人們home家讓，使今天中心周末教音樂家一、知識點(diǎn)回顧（一）詞匯、短語歸納1.________________下象棋2.________________說英語3.________________…擅長……4.________________…與……談話5._______________敲鼓6._________________彈鋼琴7._______________拉小提琴8._________________…和……相處得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.幫助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末重點(diǎn)短語playchessspeakEnglishbegoodattalkto/withplaydrumsplaythepianoplaytheviolinbegoodwithfriendsdo/todoon（二）重點(diǎn)句型歸納1.—Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會。/不，我不會。2.—CanshespeakEnglish?她說英語嗎？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她是。/不，她不是。3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要參加什么俱樂部？—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要參加音樂俱樂部。4.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？—Icandance.我能跳舞。重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動詞can的用法重點(diǎn)句型（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point1Canyouplaytheguitar？你會彈吉他嗎？（Page11a）(1)這是一個由can開頭的一般疑問句，用來詢問能力，其肯定回答為：Yes,Ican.否定回答為：No,Ican’t.(2)can是情態(tài)動詞，意為＂能，會＂，表示能力、請求或許可。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動詞原形。(3)playtheguitar意為＂彈吉他＂。①play后接樂器類名詞時，意為＂彈、吹奏、演奏＂，名詞前通常要加定冠詞the。②play后還可接球類或棋、牌類名詞，意為＂打、踢、下＂等，名詞前不加the。playthepiano彈鋼琴 playbasketball打籃球 playchess下象棋 playcards打牌（三）SectionA重要句型解析【口訣】妙記play的用法play用法比較多，都有哪些聽我說；打球玩牌下象棋，其后不能把the加;若把樂器來演奏，定冠詞the必須跟;與人比賽或扮演，動詞play它都管?！镜淅俊狣oyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】此題用語法分析法。play與球類名詞連用時，名詞前不需加任何冠詞；play與樂器類名詞連用時,名詞前需加上定冠詞the。（三）SectionA重要句型解析③play用作不及物動詞時，常接介詞with，其賓語往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂與某人玩＂。?Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚會玩球。?Ioftenplaywithmybrotherafterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常和我的弟弟一起玩。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point2.speakEnglish講英語（Page11a）①speak作及物動詞，主要用于講某種語言。

?speakEnglish講英語。②speak作不及物動詞時，常與介詞to連用，即speaktosb.意為＂和某人講話＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析【辨析】speak，say，talk與tellspeakvt.說(某種語言)vi.說話①speak＋語言說某種語言②speaktosb.跟某人說話sayvt.說(內(nèi)容)①saysth.tosb.對某人說某事②saysth.in＋語言用某種語言說某事物talkvi.說話①talktosb.向某人說②talkwithsb.和某人交談③talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇ellvt.告訴，講述，命令①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.讓某人(不要)做某事（三）SectionA重要句型解析【一語辨異】HetoldmehecouldspeakEnglish.WhenwetalkedaboutEnglish,hesaid,＂Englishisn’teasytolearn.＂他告訴我他會說英語。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撚⒄Z的時候，他說：＂英語不容易學(xué)＂?！镜淅俊狢anyou________itinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.say;speak D.speak;say【答案】C【解析】sayitinEnglish意為＂用英語說一下它＂，speakEnglish意為＂說英語＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point3.jointheart/music/swimmingclub加入藝術(shù)/音樂/游泳俱樂部（Page11a）join是及物動詞，意為＂加入、參加＂，后接某個組織或某個群體的名稱時，指＂加入某個組織，參加到某人群中，成為其中的一員＂。join參加某組織、團(tuán)體、黨派并成為其中一員，身份發(fā)生變化Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱樂部？joinin參加活動、比賽、游戲，身份不發(fā)生大的變化Hehopestojoininthegame.他希望參與這個游戲。takepartin參加會議或群眾性活動，并發(fā)揮積極作用Shewantstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.她想要參加運(yùn)動會。（三）SectionA重要句型解析【一語辨異】Wouldyouliketojoinus?We’lltakepartintheEnglishpartythisevening.你愿意加入我們嗎？我們今晚將參加英語聚會。【典例】—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaitto________it.A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join（三）SectionA重要句型解析【拓展】（三）SectionA重要句型解析【辨析】bein與join＂bein＋組織＂相當(dāng)于＂beamemberof＋組織＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；＂join＋組織＂表示＂加入某組織＂，是一短暫性動作。?Tomisinthearmy.湯姆在軍隊(duì)服役。?Tomwantstojointhearmy.湯姆想要參軍。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point4.soundv.聽起來（Page22d）Soundsgood.相當(dāng)于＂Thatsoundsgood/great/fantastic.＂，表示對別人提出的建議的贊同。?—Let’splaypingpong.咱們打乒乓球吧。—Soundsgood.聽起來不錯。作系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，意為＂聽起來……＂。?Itsoundsgreat!聽起來不錯！【典例】—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck

B.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point5...wantedfor...……招收……，……需要……（Page33b）wantedfor多用于廣告招聘用語中，wanted前寫招收的對象，for后接招收單位或組織、活動。是bewantedfor的簡略形式。?ActorsWantedforSchoolDay校慶招收演員?ActorsarewantedforSchoolDay.校慶招收演員?！镜淅俊猈hataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck

B.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.CertainlynotC（三）SectionA重要句型解析【拓展】（1）want...for...……(地方)需要……；……(地方)缺乏……?Theywantsomegoodplayersfortheirbasketballteam.他們的籃球隊(duì)需要一些優(yōu)秀的選手。（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事?Iwanttohaveacupoftea.我想要喝杯茶。（3）wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事?Hewantsmetotellyouthetruth.他想讓我告訴你事實(shí)。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Whatabout...?一般用于陳述自己的情況或回答別人的問題之后，反問對方同樣的問題。?I’mfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我來自北京。你呢？Point6.Whatabout...?……怎么樣？【拓展】Whatabout...?是交際用語中常見的句型，還可用來詢問消息、征求意見。Whatabout...?相當(dāng)于Howabout...?表示＂……怎么樣？＂其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式。?What/HowaboutthatiPhone6s?那個iPhone6s怎么樣？?What/Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?和我一起去購物怎么樣？（三）SectionA重要句型解析【典例】—Whatabout________arest?—Let’sgoforawalk.A.totake B.take C.taking【答案】C【解析】問句意為＂休息一下怎么樣？＂，Whataboutdoingsth.？＂做某事怎么樣？＂，故選C。（三）SectionA重要句型解析?Sheisverygoodatmusic.她擅長音樂。（1）begoodatsth.在某方面擅長begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事?HeisgoodatEnglish.他擅長英語。?Sheisgoodatsinging.她擅長唱歌。Point7.begoodat擅長……【典例】—Peter,________yourcousingoodatscience?—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.A.do B.does C.are D.is

（三）SectionA重要句型解析（2）begoodat的同義短語為dowellin。?Heisgoodatplayingchess.＝Hedoeswellinplayingchess.他擅長下國際象棋。（3）辨析begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto與begoodwithbegoodat意為＂擅長……＂，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。begoodfor意為＂對……有益＂。其反義短語為＂bebadfor＂，意為＂對……有害＂。begoodto意為＂對……好＂。其中g(shù)ood可用friendly代替。begoodwith意為＂善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析?Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅長踢足球。?WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看電視太多對你的健康沒有好處。?Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那個老太太對我們很好。?He’sverygoodwithchildren.他對孩子很有一套?！镜淅縆atedoeswellinsinging.（）A.isgoodfor B.isgoodat C.isgoodwith【解析】此題用辨析法。begoodfor意為”對……有益”5begoodwith意為”對……有辦法”:意為”擅長……”。根據(jù)句意”凱特在唱歌方面做得好?！笨芍xB：begoodat（三）SectionA重要句型解析這是一個選擇疑問句，表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方在所提供的情況中進(jìn)行選擇。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句＋or＋另一備選選擇？回答時要根據(jù)實(shí)際選擇來回答，不用Yes/No。—Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？—Aboy.男孩。Point8.Canyou...or...？你會……或……嗎？【注意】?WhoisyourEnglishteacher,MissGaoorMissLi?誰是你的英語老師，高老師還是李老師？（三）SectionA重要句型解析【典例】—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—Oh.________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook【拓展】or在否定句中意為＂和＂；而and意為＂和＂時多用于肯定句。?Ilikeapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeorangesorpears.我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。我不喜歡橙子和梨。C二、典型例題和易錯題（一）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tojoinswimspeaksingingstories二、典型例題和易錯題（二）單項(xiàng)選擇。]DBCBA二、典型例題和易錯題（二）單項(xiàng)選擇。]（）6.Mybrothercan________.Hewants________thisafternoon.A.dance;dance B.dance;todance C.todance;dancingD.dancing;todance（）7.Shelikesplaying________piano;herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;a B.a：the C./;the D.the;/（）8.—Let’splaysoccer.—Thatsounds________.A.well B.very C.good D.verymuch（）9.Jackcan________English.Ican________itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.speak;say D.say;speak（）10.—________youplaysoccer?—Yes,Ican.—________youhaveasoccerball?_科—No,Idon’t.A.Can;Do B.Do;Can C.Can;Can D.Do;DoBDCCA二、典型例題和易錯題（三）翻譯句子。1.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？________________________________________________________?2.我的表弟喜歡彈吉他。________________________________________________________?3.鮑勃會游泳，他想加入游泳俱樂部。________________________________________________________?4.她女兒舞跳得好。________________________________________________________?5.我不能去參加他的生日聚會，因?yàn)槲姨?。________________________________________________________?1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?2.Mycousinlikesplayingtheguitar.Bobcanswim,hewantstojointheswimmingclub4.HerdaughterdanceswellIcan’tgotohisbirthdaypartybecauseI’mtoobusy三、鞏固提高（一）語法知識積累。]。（）1.Afterwatching

TV,sheplayed

basketballforanhour.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.不填，不填（）2.You’dbetterstop_______,Tom.Itisbadforyourhealth. A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smokes（）3.TheUSAisacountry

ahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with（）4.Iamnewhere.Ihave_______friends,soIoftenfeellonely.A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle（）5._______theairportontime,themantookataxi.A.Toreach

B.Reaching

C.Reach

D.ReachedDADAA三、鞏固提高（一）語法知識積累。]。（）6.Mymum_____anhourpreparingthemealforthefamilyeveryday.A.spends

B.takes

C.costs

D.pays（）7.I’mdoingmyhomework.Couldyouplease______alittle?A.turnitoff

B.turnoffit

C.turnitdown

D.turndownit（）8.Thereare______inthelargemarketeveryday.A.hundredofpeople

B.hundredsofpeopleC.twohundredspeople

D.ahundredofpeople（）9.Mymother______supperatthemoment.A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.willcook

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B.Assoonas

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D.For三、鞏固提高DBBCAACDCA（三）完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(業(yè)余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith5kids.Hethinksitisgreat6.Afterschool,he7abustothesupermarket.He8thereatabout4:30.Heworks94:30to8:30.He10homeat9:00.Jimlikeshisjobverymuch.（）1.A.work B.job C.assistant D.class（）2.A.money B.help C.thanks D.work（）3.A.work B.call C.school D.hospital（）4.A.day B.date C.time D.month（）5.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous D.boring三、鞏固提高BACAB（三）完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(業(yè)余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith5kids.Hethinksitisgreat6.Afterschool,he7abustothesupermarket.He8thereatabout4: