高二英語課時分層作業(yè)UnitSectionⅢ、Ⅳ含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時分層作業(yè)（三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時：30分鐘）［語言知識練習固基礎]Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Tobe(be）specific，heisjust29yearsold．2．Hestartedchokingaftereatingthesweetfood,towhichhewasallergic．3．Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference(prefer)toinabigcity．4．Thatoldmanearnedareputationasaskilleddoctor．5．Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendsratherthanwithmyparents．6．Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied．7．Twocopiesofcontractwillbesenttoyouforsignature（sign）．8．Thegirl’sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotry（try)andcatchthekiller．9．Hedidn’tcomeyesterday，otherwiseyouwouldhaveseen(see)him．10．Ican’tthankyoutoomuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn'thavewon(win）thefirstprize．Ⅱ．完成句子1．很難弄明白這次會議將要得出什么結(jié)論。Itisdifficulttofigureoutwhatconclusionwillbedrawninthemeeting．(figure)2．你喜歡流行音樂還是古典音樂?Doyouhaveapreferenceforpopmusicorclassicalmusic?（preference)3．他們正在呼吁公眾為震區(qū)捐款。Theyareappealingtothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake。hitareas．（appeal)4．父母不僅僅給孩子提供吃穿,還是孩子的啟蒙老師.Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkids;theyarealsotheirfirstteachers．（provider）5．玻璃杯掉到地板上，結(jié)果摔成了碎片。Theglassdroppedontothefloor，breakingintopieces．（break)[高考題型練習提能力]閱讀理解AAwaterlilypainting，WaterLilyPond，byClaudeMonet，theFrenchimpressionistartist，wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday，breakingtheauction(拍賣）recordforhimself．WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour。workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime．ThefourpaintingsofMonet’swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919．OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for＄12．1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow．ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ．“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone，thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor＄80．4million，settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart．ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilwassoldfor＄41．4million．ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen．Monet’slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics，especiallyLesGrandesDecorations，anothergoodexample，whichwasbeddedinMuséedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926．MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France．Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible，speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇報道。法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年的作品《睡蓮池》（WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040萬美元的高價,創(chuàng)造了其作品拍賣價格的最高紀錄。1．Accordingtothepassage，WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby．A．＄12million B．$39millionC．＄41．4million D．$0．32millionB［數(shù)學計算題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80．4million"和第四段可知，二者差價為$39million。］2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond？A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica．B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ．C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years．D．ItwasonceputinMuséedeI'Orangerie．A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320，000．”可知,它曾經(jīng)在美國被拍賣.］3．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction？A．Exciting． B．Inspiring．C．Disappointing． D．Frightening．A［觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetween．．．recordpricefortheartistatauction．”可知，拍賣的場面是“令人激動的"。］4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsB．Monet－agreatimpressionistartistC．Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond－Monet'sbest.knownpaintingA[標題歸納題。本文講述了法國印象派畫家莫奈創(chuàng)作于1919年的作品《睡蓮池》（WaterLilyPond）被拍出了8040萬美元的高價,創(chuàng)造了其作品拍賣價格的最高紀錄。故A項“莫奈和他的睡蓮畫”作標題最合適。］BPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years．Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals．Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill．PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain．Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere．Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals．Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures．About5，000yearsago，theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting．Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas，andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage．Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet．TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturestogether．Whenanimportantpersondied，scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied．Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories．IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip．But,fortheEgyptians，picturesstillhadmagicpower．Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple．Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit．Bytheyear1,000BC，peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting．Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite，andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem．Thiswasbecauseeachsign，orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage．TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet．TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld．Thesedays，wecanwritedownastory，orrecordinformation，withoutusingpictures．Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing，photographs，signsanddiagrams．Wefindthemeverywhere：inbooksandnewspapers，inthestreet，andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork．Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily，andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting．【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了繪畫的發(fā)展歷程。不同時期的繪畫用途是不一樣的。5．PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause．A．thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB．thepainterswereanimalloversC．thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD．thepictureswerethoughttobehelpfulD［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Perhapsthepaintersthought．．．theseanimals．”可知,古代人以為在墻上畫畫會對他們有所幫助，故選項D為正確答案。]6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet．B．TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories．C．TheRomanalphabetwasdeveloped