期末復(fù)習(xí)（知識清單）英語五年級上冊

2023外研社五年級英語上期末復(fù)習(xí)大綱Module1短語：1.inLondon在倫2.bebackfrom從……回來3.eback回來4.lastSunday上星期天5.livein住在6.lookat看7.icecream冰激凌8.ewith與……一起來9.hurryup趕快10.waitfor等待11.bybus乘坐公交車12.chinesefriends中國朋友句型一.疑問詞（放在句首）when什么時候where在哪里who誰what什么how怎樣，如何二.（用什么提問，用什么回答）（疑問句直接回答）Didyouwalktoschool?（你步行去學(xué)校么？）Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tDidtheygohomebybike?（他們騎自行車去學(xué)校么？）Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.WhendidyouebackwithSam?（你和sam什么時候回來？）IcamebackwithSamyesterday.（昨天我和sam回來的。）4.Idroppedmyicecream.三、with加某人放在后面。如：IwenttoschoolwithSam.四、過去式：ecamegowentmeetmetbuyboughtdropdroppedrunranseesawwalkwalkedsend（郵寄）senteatatelivelivedhavehaddodid語法：一般過去時一般過去時（動詞+ed）動詞過去式（動詞+ed）規(guī)則：1）、直接加ed2）、去e加ed3）、變y為i加ed4）、雙寫加ed5）、不規(guī)則變化【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】肯定句：主語+動詞過去式.否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形?回答：Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t.Module2短語1.shoppinglist購物單2.howmany多少（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.halfakilo半公斤howmuch多少（不可數(shù)名詞）6.onekiloofnoodles一公斤面條makealist做一個清單7、gotothesupermarket去超市8、thefirstthing第一項9、fivebottles五瓶10、hereyouare給你11.what'snext？下一項是什么？12.allright好吧句型1.howmany+可數(shù)名詞+doyouwant?你想要多少……呢？對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。例：Howmanybananasdoyouwant？2.howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+doyouwant?對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問例：Howmanymilkdoyouwant？（常見的不可數(shù)名詞：milk/juice/water/meatrice/bread/cake/cheese）3.Doyoulike……？你喜歡……嗎？例：Doyoulikecheese.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Module3短語1.attheweekend在周末2.lotsof許多3.theBritishMuseum大英博物館4.BigBen大本鐘5.theLondonEye倫敦眼6.like……best最喜歡10.atteno’clock在10點11.takephotosof拍照12.bybus乘坐公共汽車13.theGreatWall長城14、inthemorning在早上句型1.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?你周末干什么了？Wevisitedlotsofplaces2.Wheredidyougo?WewenttotheBritishMuseumWhere對地點提問，回答用表示地點的詞回答。Module4單詞．人稱代詞的各種形式主語形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞賓格（用于句首）(用在名詞前面)(用于句末)（用于動詞、介詞后）Imyminemeyouyouryouryouhehishishimsheherhershertheytheirtheirsthemweouroursus短語1.what’sthematter?發(fā)生什么事了？2.ontheline在繩上3、Don'targue不要爭吵語法點1.Whosebagisthis?這是誰的書包？Whose：誰的，后面直接跟名詞，詢問時誰的東西。2.lingling’scap玲玲的帽子。人名’s+名詞:名詞所有格，表示是誰的東西。例：Tom的書Tom’sbookSam的包Sam’sbagA：SamtookmyTshirt.Hewantstowearit.B:Butitisn’thers.It’smineA：IsthisSam’sbag？B:Yes,it’shis.Module5短語giveout分發(fā)2.giveto給3.intheclass在班級里4.havegot有put……in把……放進(jìn)去6.inthebluebox在藍(lán)色的盒子7.becareful小心8.toomanybook太多的書9.enoughpencils足夠的鉛筆10.everychild每個孩子11.learnchinese學(xué)習(xí)漢語12.twentypencils20枝鉛筆13.inthebag在書包里14.puton穿上句型1.Thereare+數(shù)量+名詞表示名詞有多少個例：有四個蘋果Therearefourapples2.Thereareenough+名詞。表示有足夠多的東西來分配例：有4個蘋果，有三個學(xué)生Therearefourapples.Therearethreestudents.Thereareenough.Therearetoomanybooksonthedesk.桌子上有太多的書。4.Therearetoomany+名詞+地點。表示在……有太多的……。例：書包里有太多書。Therearetoomanybooksinthebag.語法：Therebe句型Therebe句型：表示“某地有某......”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/are+某人/某物+地點。Thereis+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點。Thereis+a/an+不可數(shù)名詞+地點。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（s)+地點。Module6短語1.inthefootballteam在足球隊2.playwell打得好3.runfast跑得快4catchtheballwell接球接得好5.controltheball控球6.jumphigh跳得高7.begoodat擅長干……8.inchina在中國9.afantasticgoalkeeper一個出色的守門員句型1.Canyourunfast?你能跑得快嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Youcancatchtheballwell.（你能接球接得很好。）Youcancontroltheballwell.（你能控球控得很好。）3.Youcanplayfootballwell.（你能踢足球踢得很好。）Module7短語1.aprogrammeabout關(guān)于……的節(jié)目2.beuseful有用的3.sitdown坐下4.hotdogs熱狗5.thesefiremen這些消防員6.sausage香腸句型can’t表示不能干某事。Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.Thisdoghelpshim.Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.Thesefiremencan’tfindpeople.Thesedogshelpthem.4.Thislittlegirlcan’twalk。Herfatherhelpsher。5.Thisoldmancan’tsitdown。Ayounggirlhelpshim。6.Thesechickcan’teat。Theirmotherhelpsthem。7.Thislittlegirlcan’tswim。Hermotherhelpsher語法：cancan“能，能夠，可以，會”,后面跟動詞原形肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形。否定句：主語+can’t+動詞原形。(can后加not，其余不變）一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形？(can提前，其余不變）回答：Yes,主語+can./No,主語+can’t.Module8短語1.wouldliketodo想要干……2.whattime問事情什么時間點發(fā)生3.atnineo’clock在九點4.halfpastseven七點半5.doexercises做運動6.intheplayground在操場上7.skippingrope跳繩8.getup起床9.samandAmy’sschoolSam和Amy的學(xué)校10.inEngland在英國11.domorningexercises做早操12.gointotheclassroom進(jìn)入教室句型1.時間的表達(dá)在幾點幾分用at（1）.整點時間數(shù)字+o’clock例:7點seveno’clock在七點atseveno’clock（2）半點表達(dá)halfpast+數(shù)字例:7點半halfpastseven在7點半athalfpastseven8點半halfpasteight在8點半athalfpasteight2.A:Whattimedoesschoolstart?學(xué)校幾點開始？B:Myschoolstartsatnineo’clock3.A:Whattimedoyougetup？B:Igetupathalfpastseven。語法：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或目前的狀況。第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動詞詞尾加“s”動詞詞尾加“s”規(guī)則：1）直接加s2）以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加es3）“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”，變y為i加es【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】肯定句：主語(三單）+動詞s+其它。否定句：主語(三單）+doesn’t+動詞原形+其它。（句中加doesn’t，動詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？（句首加does，動詞還原，其余不變）Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesn’t.其它人稱做主語，動詞用原形肯定句：主語+動詞+其它。否定句：主語+don’t+動詞原形+其它。（句中加don’t，其余不變）一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不變）Yes,sbdo./No,sbdon’t.Module9短語1.What’sthematter?發(fā)生什么事了？2.misschina想念中國3.playchess下象棋4.ofcoursenot當(dāng)然5.thinkabout思考，考慮6.onthefarm在農(nóng)場上7.allday整天8.goout出去9.goouttoplay出去玩耍10.noodlesoup面條湯句型：Areyoufeeling……？你覺得……嗎？Yes,IamNo,I’mnot.表示一種情緒狀態(tài)。表示情緒狀態(tài)的詞有：sad難過：bored無聊angry生氣：happy高興：tired勞累：hungry饑餓句型What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithsb?Areyoufeelingbored?No./Yes.Isshefeelingsad?Yes,sheis.4、Heishappy.5、Iwonachessgamelastweek.6、Howdoeshefeel?Hefeelshungry,表達(dá)感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的詞。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的詞。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的詞。Module10短語：1.intheroad在路上2.bedangerous危險3.crosstheroad穿過馬路4.holdmyhand握住我的手5.sayhelloto給……說你好6.inahurry=hurryup趕緊，匆忙7.taketherightchild帶走正確的孩子8.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)9.ridebicycle騎自行車10.playtheflute吹笛子11.eatfruit吃水果句型1.Youshould+動詞原形你應(yīng)該做……事。表示從道理上來說應(yīng)該做某事。例：（1）Youshouldlook,thencrosstheroad.（2）Youshouldtaketherightchild。（3）Youshouldsayhellotomyfriend。（4）Youshouldholdmyhand。2.Youshouldn’t+動詞原形你不應(yīng)該干……事。例：（1）Youshouldn’trunintheroad.你不應(yīng)該在馬路上跑Youshouldn’twalkintheroad3.WheredidyoufindJohn?IfoundJohninthekitchen.Ifound+某人/某物+地點。我在某地發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物。4.Let’sgo.Let’s+動詞原形.我們......吧。5.Don’twalkonthegrass.5、Don’tclimbthetree.Don’t+動詞原形.不要......YoucanwatchTV.Youcan+動詞原形?！澳憧梢宰?....”其它重要知識點一、常見特殊疑問句（由疑問詞when、what、who、where、whose、how等引導(dǎo)1.Whendidyoueback?WecamebacklastSunday.2.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?Ivisitedlotsofplaces.3.WheredidyougolastSunday?WewenttotheBritishMuseum.4.Howmanybananas/orangesdoyouwant?Six,please.5.Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo.7.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupathalfpastseven.8.Whattimedoesschoolstart?Myschoolstartsat9o’clock.9.Whatcanyoudo?Icansingwell.10.Whosebagisthis?It’sLingling’sbag.11.Howdidyougo?Iwentbybike.12.Whatdoyouwant?Iwantaskirt.13.Whatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtohavelunchtogether.14.What’sthematter?Nothing.15.Whatarewegoingtotakeonourpicnic?Let’smakealist.16.Whatareyouthinkingabout?It’sasecret’二、常見一般疑問句及其回答（用yes或no來回答）1.Areyoufeelingsad?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Didtheybuyicecream?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.3.Canwehaveadog,please?No,wecan’t.4.DidyouwashLingling’sTshirt?DidLinglinglikeit?5.DidhegotoLondon?Yes，hedid./No,hedidn’t.6.Doyoulikecheese?6.DoyoumissChina?7.Doyouskipintheplayground?/Doyouwalktoschool?/Doyouskipintheplayground?8.Doyouwanttoplaychess?9.Doyoufeeltired?10.Doyouwanttobeinourfootballteam?11.DoyouliveinLondon,too?Yes,Ido.NoIdon’t.12.Canyoucatchtheballwell?Yes，Ican.13.Areyougoodattabletennis？Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.14.IsthisSam’sTshirt?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.15.Arethereenoughchair?Yes,thereare./No,thereare16.Ishefeelingsad?17.Canshecontroltheballwell?No,shecan’t.18.CanIbeagoalkeeper?Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.三.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)/一般過去時1.Sheplaysfootballverywell.2.Heplaysfootballverybadly.3.Hejumpsveryhigh.4.Sherunsveryfast.5.LinglingwantstogotoschoolwithAmy.6.Theytookphotosofthemountains.7.Thenwewenttotheclassroom.8.TodayIhelpedmygrandfather.9.Idroppedmyicecream.10.YesterdayIwenttotheparkwithSamandAmy.11.Iwenttothezoobybus.12.SamtookmyTshirt.13.Thenwewentbybus.14.Weboughticecreams.14.Iwenttothepark.15.Isawlotsofplaces.16.Iwenthomebybus.17.Iboughttwentyfivepencilsyesterday.四、Therebe句型1.Therearetoomanybooksonthedesk.2.Therearetoomanyapplesinthebag.3.Thereisnotenoughtime.Thereisonlyonehat.4.Thereareenoughpencils.5.Therearenotenoughcars.6.Therearetoomanypeople.7.Therearetenpencilsinthebluebox.五、人稱代詞賓格:him/her/me/them/it名詞性物主代詞：mine/hers/his/yours1.Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.Thisdoghelpshim.2.Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.3.Thesefiremencan’tfindpeople.Thesedogshelpthem.4.This