高考英語講義 特殊句式及高考英語經(jīng)典改錯練習(xí)

PAGE高考英語講義教學(xué)目的了解倒裝、強調(diào)句、反義疑問句、主謂一致、省略、it用法上課時間上課時長上課內(nèi)容特殊句式課次倒裝全部倒裝（將整個謂語部分放在主語之前）在therebe句型中（其中be還可以換成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等動詞），要全部倒裝Longlongago，therelivedakingwholikedhorsesverymuch.Therearemanypeopledancinginthesquare.Thereseemstohaveaconcertinthehalltomorrow.Thereliesasnakealongthelake.such放句首，句子全部倒裝(注意主謂一致，以謂語動詞后面的成分來確定的單復(fù)）Suchwashislifethen.Suchiswhathewants.Suchwereherbooks.以there，here，now，then，thus等引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語動詞常為be，come，go等，句子全部倒裝Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Thencameanewdifficultquestion.Thereringsthetelephone.以down，up，out，away等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞位于句首時，句子全部倒裝(人稱代詞出現(xiàn)時，句子不倒裝）Upwentthearrowintothesky.Incametheteacher.Awayranthedog.Outrushedthepeoplefromtheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.Inshecame.Hereyouare.Outitran.(人稱代詞出現(xiàn)，不倒裝）表地點的介詞短語放在句首，句子要用倒裝Intheclassroomstaysagirl.Onthedeskliesabook.部分倒裝（將謂語中的助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，be動詞放在主語之前）only+狀語（副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句）放在句首，謂語動詞部分倒裝OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.OnlywhenIcameintothehousedidIrecognizetheman.注：only修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝Onlyyoucanfinishthework.so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，句子部分倒裝SodidI（我也是）和sohedoes（他確實是）的判斷方法〈1〉判斷原句正負（肯定為正，否定為負）原句為正用so開頭，原句為負用neither或nor開頭〈2〉判斷原句的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞（根據(jù)時態(tài)和人稱確定）〈3〉看人稱所指一致不一致人稱所指一致，用正序；人稱所指不一致用倒序〈4〉如果出現(xiàn)第三個人和前面兩人的情況相同時，用itisthesamewithsb.如果兩者情況都相同時，并且原句為否定，則省略句還可用：主語be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+either.Iwentthereyesterday,sodidhe.我昨天去那里了，他也去了。——Tomisagoodstudent.——Soheis.(強調(diào)他的卻是）SheneverwenttoBeijing.NeitherdidI.（強調(diào)我也沒去過）否定副詞或短語放在句首，句子部分倒裝Never，no，hardly，scarcely，barely，seldom，little，not，few,nowhere，rarely，innotime，bynomeans，innocase，under/innocircumstances等NotasinglemistakedidImake.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.Seldomdoeshegetupearly.復(fù)合句型的倒裝〈1〉Notuntil提前主倒從不倒陳述語序：Wedidnothavesupperuntilhereturnedhome.倒裝語序：Notuntilhereturnedhomedidwehavesupper.〈2〉nosooner……than……/Hardly……when……（一……就）Nosooner+句子部分倒裝（過去完成時）than+句子（一般過去時）Hardly+句子部分倒裝（過去完成時）when+句子（一般過去時）Nosoonerhadthebellrungthantheteachercamein.Hadlyhadwearrivehomethenthetelephonerang.Nosoonerhadhepickupthepaperthantheownerreachedandaskforit.〈3〉notonly……butalso……（不但……而且……）前倒后不倒Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome,butalsohehadtodohishomework.Notonlyhashearrivedthedestination,butalsohepreparedatableofdeliciousfoodforus.〈4〉so……that……（如此……以至于……）前倒后不到So+形容詞+be+主語that……So+副詞+助動詞+主語+實意動詞that……Soclearlydoeshespeakthatweallunderstandwhathesays.Sofastdidherunthatwecannotgowithhim.Sofastdidheridethemotorbikewhenheturnaroundthecornerthathefelldownheavily.〈5〉讓步狀語從句中，從句部分倒裝句型例句名詞+as/though+主系,主句Childasheis,heknowsalot.形容詞+as/though+主系Youngasheis，hefinishesiteasily.副詞+as/though+主謂Hardashehadworked，hefailedtheexam.動詞原形+as/though+主助Tryashedid，hefailed.上述句子都可以換成用although或but引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（陳述句式）：Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Althoughheisyoung,hefinishesiteasily.Althoughhehadworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.Hetried,buthefailed.強調(diào)句型1.類型和結(jié)構(gòu)類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分Itismyfatherwhoalwaysgivesmemoney.一般疑問句Is/wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分Wasityoursisterwhohelpedyou？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/was+itthat+其他成分Wherewasitthattheyboughtthebike？Whatwasitthatmadetheresultchanged?其他Itmightbe+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他Itmusthavebeen+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他ItmightbeTomwhobrokethewindow.ItmusthavebeenTomwhobrokethewindowlastnight.2.Notuntil的強調(diào)句型Hedidnotgotobeduntil11o’clock.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthathewenttobed.比較：陳述句式：Hedidnotgotobeduntilhismothercameback.倒裝句式：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhegotobed.強調(diào)句式：Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.謂語動詞的強調(diào)Do/does/did+動詞原形，可以用來強調(diào)謂語動詞表示“的卻，確實”Idohopeyouwillstaytolunch.Hedidattendthemeeting.4、強調(diào)句和其他句型的區(qū)別：（1）強調(diào)句和主語從句的區(qū)別：Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappens.ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.（2）強調(diào)句和定語從句的區(qū)別ItisnovelsthatMissWilliamenjoysreading.Itisaquestionthatneedscarefullyconsideration.（3）強調(diào)句和狀語從句的區(qū)別：Itwasat6:00thatIgotuptoday.Itwas6:00whenIgetup.ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.ItwastwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.反意疑問句做反意疑問句的步驟判斷陳述部分的正負（正為肯定，負為否定認識否定詞）否定詞：seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing,nobody,nowhere,no,scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，rarely，innotime，bynomeans，innocase，under/innocircumstances判斷陳述部分需要用的代詞反意部分為：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+人稱（根據(jù)前肯后否，前否后肯的原則）Lucyisagoodstudent,isn’tshe?Iamthefirstonetocometoschool,aren’tI?2、反意疑問句的類型（1）陳述部分含有must的反意疑問句①當(dāng)must為“必須”時，其反意部分用needn’t，當(dāng)含有mustn’t（不允許，禁止）時，反意部分用must/may.Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?Youmustn’tsmokehere,mustyou/mayyou?②當(dāng)must表推測，為“一定，準是”時(對現(xiàn)在的推測)mustbe,反意部分用be(am/is/are)+n’t+人稱代詞Hemustbeathome,isn’the?Youmustbehungrynow,aren’tyou?(對過去的推測)肯定用musthavedone否定用can’thavedone有時間狀語反意部分用did/didn’t+人稱代詞反意部分,分兩種情況：Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn’tyou?無時間狀語反意部分用have/has（n’t）+人稱代詞Youmusthaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?(2)陳述部分有usedto的反意疑問句，反意部分用usedn’t/didn’t+人稱代詞Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn’tyou?(3)陳述部分有oughtto的反意疑問句Heoughttoattendthelecture,oughtn’t/shouldn’the?

(4)陳述部分有seldom，hardly，scarcely，never，few，little，nothing，nobody，nowhere，no，none，noneof，neither，nor等否定或半否定詞，反意部分用肯定形式。Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?(5)陳述部分含有表示否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞（unsatisfied，uncertain，impossible，irregular，unhappy,discover,unsuccessful,unfamiliar的反意疑問句，反意部分用否定形式。Mysisterisunhappywithherposition,isn’tshe?Tomdislikesplayingtennis,doesn’the?含有賓語從句的反意疑問句一般含有從句的反義疑問句，只需要需要看主句的謂語動詞，和人稱當(dāng)主句中含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的詞think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine時，前肯后否，前否后肯主語為第一人稱，反意部分看從句的助動詞和人稱代詞MymotherandIthoughtthegirlwasright,wasn’tshe?Idon’tbelievehewillsucced,willhe?主語為第二三人稱，反意部分看主句的助動詞和人稱代詞Heneverthinksthebuildingcanbefinishedthisyear,doeshe?Youseldomknowwhatistherealgoalofthisaction,doyou?(7)祈使句的反意疑問句，不表反意，只表示一種語氣Letusgo，willyou?Let’sgo,shallwe?Don'tsmokehere,willyou?Runquickly,won’tyou/willyou?(8)反意問句的回答要么肯定，要么否定不能出現(xiàn)yes，Idon’t.No,Ido.應(yīng)該用：Yes，heis.No,heisn’t.反意疑問句的主語和陳述部分的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致陳述部分主語反意疑問句主語例句one（指人）one或heOnecan'tbecarefulenough，canhe/one？this,that,these,thoseit/theyThisisn’tafasttrain,isit?everything,anything,something,nothingitNothinghappenedtohim,didit?Somethinghasgonewrongwiththismachine,hasn’tit?everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,noone,nobody,anybody,anyonehe或theyEverybodyagreedtotheplan,didn’tthey?Nobodylikestobelaughedat,doesn’tthey/don’tthey?不定式/動名詞/其他短語ItLearningEnglishwelltakesalotoftime,doesn’tit?Therebe句型be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+thereThereisnodoubtaboutit,isthere?Thereusedtobeachurchhere,didn’t/usedn’tthere?Therewillberaintomorrow,won’tthere?Thereshouldbenoproblem,shouldthere?四、主謂一致（語法一致，意義一致，就近原則）（一）、并列主語的主謂一致由and連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語，即AandB，可分為三種情況：①A和B表示不同的人，物或者概念，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式：TomandJackwereclosefriendslastyear.Thedoctorandthenurseshouldalwayshelpthesickpeople.②A和B表示同一人，物和概念時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式：Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge.Knifeandforkisusefulindinner.Breadandbutterisnutritious.Thedoctorandnurseishelpingthepoorpeopleinthevillage.③A和B之前有each，every，manya，no等修飾語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，B前的限定詞可省略Eachboyand(each)girlhasanapple.Manyamanandwomanlikeseatingsomethingdelicious.由or，nor，either……or……，neither……nor……，not……but……，notonly……butalso……，連接的并列主語，通常根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和它臨近的主語的數(shù)保持一致Oneortwofriendsarecomingthisevening.NeitherhenorIamgoingtobeinchargeofthisprogram.如果主語后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，expect，like，inadditionto，including，besides，aswellas，asmuchas，around,ratherthan，morethan等引起的短語，用就遠原則Anexpert,aswellassomeassistants,wassenttohelpthiswork.TomalongwithhisfriendsgoesskatingonSundays.注：therebe句型也用就近原則Thereisadeskintheroom，buttherearenochairsinit.（二）、單一主語的主謂一致1、以s結(jié)尾的名詞的主謂一致以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞做主語的主謂一致①國名，書名，報紙名，劇名：theUnitedStates，TheUnitedNations,TheNewYorkTimes，TheArabianNights做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)②如果群島，山脈，海峽，瀑布等地理名詞做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)TheHimalayashaveamagnificentvarietyofplant.以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞physics，maths，politics，means,news等做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Mathsisaninterestingsubject.Everymeanshasbeentried.以s結(jié)尾的由兩部分組成的工具，衣服，等做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Trousers褲子pants短褲goods貨物shoes鞋子glasses眼睛clothes衣服如果這些詞由apair(suit,piece,series,kind)of修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Myglassesarenew.John’strousersareblack.Thereisapairofshoesunderthechair.Apieceofchalkcanbeusedtowritewords.如果pair，suit，piece，series，kind為復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Twopairsofshoesareontheshelf,pleasepassmethem.動名詞，不定式，從句做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句做主語，應(yīng)根據(jù)意義一致原則來決定位于動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Whattheyneedismoney.Whattheyneedaresomebooks.不定式，動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Towalkinthenewstreetisexciting.Readingishelpfultous.由連接詞連接的多個非謂語動詞做主語，表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表達不同概念，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.Toliveandtoworkaretwodifferentthings.關(guān)系代詞who，that，which在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與句中的先行詞一致Thosewhowanttogoshouldputhandsup.LiHuaisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedthetest.LiHuaisonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedthetest.EitheryouorI,whoamtheleaderoftheprogramshouldgiveamuchbetterplanforthisstage.（三）、集體名詞做主語的主謂一致group，family，army，enemy，government，等做主語，如果強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Myfamilyisalargeandgoodfamily.ThefamilyareonholidayinEurope.cattle，police，people，folk，youth，majority，public做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.ThemajorityareonTom’sside.equipment，furniture，jewelry，clothing，machinery不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thefurnitureheboughtwasoutoffashion.Theequipmentoftakingphotoswasexpensive.（四）、代詞做主語的主謂一致由either，neither，each，one，another，theother，anybody，anything，anyone，nothing，nobody，noone，something，someone，somebody，everything，everyone，little，much等做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)Eachofthebookscostsfiveyuan.Somebodyisusingthephone.all做主語時，指整體概念，表示一切，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若指具體的人或者物時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Allhasbeentried.Allthatwewantistobecalm.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Allthatwewantaresomebooks.None（howmany/howmuch的回答）做主語指代不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；指代可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)Isthereanymilkintheglass？No，thereisnone.Noneofthemhas/havearrived.both，few，afew，many，several做主語或+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Bothoftheinstrumentsarenotaccurate.其他①分數(shù)、百分數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞單數(shù)Twothirdsoftheyouthsupporttheplan.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.②alotof/lotsof,plentyof,halfof,+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)allof,+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞單數(shù)mostof,therestof,someof③agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞單數(shù)④several，afew,quiteafew,agreatmany(of),anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)⑤kind，form，type，sort，species，portion，series，quantityof+名詞做主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于這些詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Alargequantityofwaterisintheriver.Largequantitiesofwaterflowintotheriver.⑥“一兩個”oneortwo+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)A+名詞單數(shù)+ortwo+謂語動詞單數(shù)⑦morethanone+名詞單數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)More+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thanone+謂語動詞單數(shù)⑧anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)/thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)⑨時間，重量，距離，價值，體積，長度等名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Twentyyearsisaperiodofshorttimeinhistory.⑩manya+名詞單數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)the+形容詞（表一類人）做主語+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)⑾有些名詞,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有時看作單數(shù),有時看作復(fù)數(shù).Anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)動詞.Thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞.Anumberofbookshavelentout.ThemajorityofthestudentslikeEnglish.ThepopulationofChinais1.4billion.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthevillageliveinahappylife.五、it的用法It為代詞時，1）指代天氣、星期、價值、數(shù)量、長度、距離、金錢、季節(jié)、時間等人以外的事物。2）不知性別的嬰兒、小孩、不明身份的人3）代替上文提到的事、物句型：It'sverykindofyou.你人真好Makeit/Icanmakeit.成功、實現(xiàn)、完成it'sover.完了。Ican’thelpit.我沒辦法了。Itoccurstosb.that從句某人突然想到……Ittakes/tooksb.+時間todosth花費某人多長時間來干某事Itisthefirsttimethat從句（現(xiàn)完）Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat從句（過完）It’shightimeforsb.todosth該是做……的時候了（虛擬語氣）強調(diào)句Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句形式主語Itremainstosee/itseems/looks/appears/happensthat從句Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyfoundedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.形式賓語have/feel/find/makeit+形容詞（difficult/easy/possible等）+todosth.或從句IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.it的幾種易考、易混句型（1）Itbe+段時間+since從句主句一般現(xiàn)在，從句一般過去Ithasbeentwomonthssincewemetlast.（2）Itbe+時間（long,years,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes)+before從句意為：過多長時間，才……be動詞為was，before后用一般過去，be動詞為willbe，before后用一般現(xiàn)在.Itwastheonlyseveraldaysbeforeherealizedthetruththathehasbeenaffectedwith.（3）Itbe+時間（具體的時間）+when從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）be動詞為willbe，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。Itwillbe6:00whenwegetthere.主謂一致練習(xí)1.Neitherofthem______goingtothecinema.Bothofthem_____goingtothecinema.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;wasD.are;is2.Allbutone_____herejustnow.AllthatIwanttosay____this.A.was;wereB.was;isC.were;isD.were;were3.Anumberofstudents____goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents______increasingyear.A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;is4.Someoftheoranges______turnedbad.Someofthemilk_______turnedsour(酸).A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.have;is5.Eachstudent-____gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thestudentseach____adictionary.A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;haveD.has;has6.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawvers________wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is8.Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are9.Mybluetrousers______wornout.Onepairoftrousers______notenough.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is10.OurLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor______goodfriends.A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;are11.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were12.Who_____thegirlsinginginthenextroom?Who______thesepeopleoverthere?A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is13.Mostofthestudents_____boys.Mostofhismoney_____spentonbooks.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are14.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is15.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is16.Thenewsatsixo’clock_____nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews_____tobebroadcasted.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is17.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is18.NoonebutJane______thesecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.A.know;wasB.

knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;were19.There_______nothingbuttwoloomsinthehall.There_____somethingwrongwiththemachine.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;isD.were;are20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is21.Whattheyhavedone______ofgreatusetous.Whathesaysandwhathedoes___agree.A.is;notB.

is;donotC.are;doesnotD.are;not22.Everypictureexceptthesetwo_______.Everythingaroundus_____matter.A.havebeensold;isB.havebeensold;areC.hasbeensold;isD.hasbeensold;are23.Awomanwithtwochildren______cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has24.onesixthofourclassmates_____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.A.comes;isB.

come;areC.come;isD.comes;are25.Only10percentofthestudentsintheclass_____Leaguemembers.About40%ofJim’sincome________totherent(租金).A.are;goesB.are;goC.is;goesD.is;go26.Itisthisteacherwho______leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho____next.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;is27.Thepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____workers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are28.Thiskindofsnakes_____verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal_____hardtofind.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are29.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are30.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker_____freemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____givenapresent.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;are31.Manyaman______seenthewonderfulfilm.Manymen_____seenthewonderfulfilm.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;have32.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____agoodhabit.Singinganddancing_____twoofthethingsthathelikesbest.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are33.Such_____AlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Such_____herwords.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wereD.was;was34.BesidesXiaoWang,WiaoMa_____willingtodothework.Thefactory,includingitsmachines_____burntlastnight.A.was;isB.were;isC.was;areD.were;are35.Ifanybody_____,askhimtowait._____thereanythingIcandoforyou?A.come;IsB.come;AreC.comes;AreD.

comes;Is36.Chinese_____notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeople________braveandhardworking.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are37.Little_____donetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.Much_____donetoagainstfightpollution.A.hasbeen;havebeenB.have;hasC.hasbeen;hasbeenD.havebeen;havebeen38.Doyouknowthesingeranddancerwho_____standingatthegate?Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhich____Taiwan.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are39.Eachofthegirls____anorange.Each______hisduty.A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;hasD.has;have40.Whenwearetoholdthesportsmeet____beendecided.Whetherhesucceedsorfails______matter.A.have;don’tB.

has;don’tC.have;doesn’tD.has;does’t答案：1—5ACDAB

6—10ABADD

11—15CCACA

16—20CDBAD21—25BCACA

26—30BACCC

31—35BCBAD

36—40CCBCD短文改錯練習(xí)1MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill

76．_______

haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren. 77．_______

Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch

78．_______

homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.

79．_______

Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No

80．_______

wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven

81．_______

attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople

82．_______

alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.

83．_______

Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour

84．_______

governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems. 85．_______2Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost

76．_______

everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.

77．_______

TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe

78．_______

latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour

79．_______

eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore

80．_______

abouttheworlD．But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People

81．______

wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife

82．_______

andworkareaffecteD．Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo

83．_______

muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight

84．_______

andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.

85．_______3AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook

76._______

partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearned

77._______

tosayGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe

78._______

interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthe

79._______

firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciation

80._______

exerciseinithewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and

81._______

eachstudentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegotto

82._______

me,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords,andI

83._______

finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”sheexplained

84._______

it.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttime

85._______

I’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”

4TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnight 76._______

millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntoitfrom

77._______

hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresent 78._______

thereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peoplein

79._______

eitherbankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaihe 80.______

Riverissuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon’tdareswim 81._______

init.Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.The

82._______

governmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater

83._______

assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe

84._______

pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution

5DearAbby,

Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

76._______

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

77._______

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

78._______

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

79._______

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

80._______

goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

81._______

forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They

82._______

can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy

83._______

inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith

84._______

them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

85._______

Bestwishes,

Jane6Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout

76.________

hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger,

77.________

aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto

78.________

workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock

79.________

thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get

80.________

ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.

81.________

Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity

82.________

presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old

83.________

manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe

84.________

allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.

85.________7Itisdifficultforparentstoteachyourchildrentoberesponsible 76._______

(有責(zé)任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowedsuggestions,

77._______

youreallycangetyourchildrenhelpyouathome.Ifyougiveyour

78._______

childrentheimpressionwhichtheycanneverdoanythingquiteright, 79._______

thentheywillregardthemselvesunfitorunablepersons.Unlessthey 80._______

believetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependence. 81._______

Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkabout

82._______

whatthey’vedoneright,butaboutwhattheyhaven’tdone.Ifyour

83._______

childrencompleteadifficulttask,reward(酬勞)himwithaSunday

84._______

triporaballgameofDad.

85._______8BeforeIwenttoseniormiddleschool,somepeoplestold

76._______

me.“Alifeofseniormiddleschoolisunforgettable.”

77._______

WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool,everything

78._______

seemedunpleasant.Faceallthestrangethingsaroundme,

79._______

Ioftenmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.Ididn’twant

80._______

totalkothersormakefriendswithothers.Littlebylittle,my

81._______

schoolrecordwentfrombadtoworse,especiallymy

82._______

maths.Icouldn’tevenpasstheexam.Ilosttheheartand

83._______

missedthehappytimesalldaylong.Itoldme,“Idon’t

84._______

belongtoit.Idon’tlikethelifehere.”

85._______9TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhowork

76.________

inthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfrom

77.________

office.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetherit

78.________

suddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrella