無錫市惠山區(qū)2021-2022學年七年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2022年春學期初中英語學業(yè)水平抽測七年級英語試題本試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分，所有答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚂r間為80分鐘。試卷滿分80分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、考試號是否與本人的相符合。2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目中的選項標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷客觀題（共40分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共15分，每小題1分)1.—Somestudentsseldomhave________breakfastinthemorning.—Itis________unhealthyhabit.Theymustchangeit.A./;an B./;a C.the;an D.the;a2.—________isittoXihuiParkfromyourhome?—Well.Ittakeslessthan20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmany3.Thelittlerabbitwalked________theforestandran________thefield.A.across;across B.through;across C.across;through D.through;through4.—Thereis________atthedoor.ShallIgoandseewhoitis?—Allright.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody5.Mary________uptothetopofthehilltheotherday.Howhappyshewas!A.climbs B.climbed C.willclimb D.isclimbing6.—Wouldyouliketohave________beef?—________,I’mfull.A.anymore;Yes,please B.somemore;Yes,pleaseC.anymore;No,thanks D.somemore;No,thanks7.Lily’sfatherisgoingtohelpher________adoghouseforherpetdogthisweekend.A.putdown B.putout C.putaway D.putup8.—ThestudentsinHangzhoumakeaone-meterhattokeepawayfromeachother.—________amazingnews!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan9.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good；alittle B.well；alittle C.good；little D.well；little10.—Didyouseeadog________intotheriver?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasn’therejustnow.A.jumped B.jump C.jumping D.jumps11.—Iliketosleep________.—Thatiswhyyouoftencatchacold.Takecare!A.withwindowsopen B.withwindowsclosedC.withoutwindowsopened D.withoutwindowsclose12.—________Isithere,sir?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.Theseatisforthatmotherwithalittlebaby.A.May;may B.Could;can’tC.Must;must D.Could;couldn’t13.Nowmanychildrenstillshareabedroomwiththeirparents.Butwethinkchildrenshouldhave________ownbedrooms.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs14.—Itriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.replied B.failed C.agreed D.happened15.—5Gischangingourlives.—________.Itisfasterthan4G.A.I’mnotsure B.Goodidea C.That’sit D.Comeon二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共5分，每小題0.5分)WhenSurrellsawthesmokefromhisneighbour’shome,hewenttotakealookandheard“Mygirl,Tiara’sinthere!”O(jiān)neofthewomencried.___16___this,Surrellraninside.Themomentheenteredtheburninghouse,thethick___17___madeitdifficulttobreathe(呼吸).Itwas___18___forSurrell,whois64yearsold.Afterafew___19___,heranbackoutsidetocatchhisbreath“WhereisTiara?”heasked.“Thesecondfloor,”hermumshoutedback.Hewentinfora___20___time.Itwasdarkinside.Luckily,hegottothesecondfloorasquicklyashecould.Hebreathedheavily.Thenheheardaweakandlowsound,buthe___21___see,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotfloor.Hecrawled(爬行)towardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofher.Severalminuteslater,hetouched___22___intheend.Ashoe,thenanankle(腳踝).HepulledTiaratowardhim.Shedidn’tbreathe.Hefought___23___thesmokeandranintotheblackness,holdingTiara.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.WhenTiaraopenedher___24___,theireyesmet.Surrellhugged(抱緊)herandsaid,“Uncle’sgotyou.”Soonafter,hefainted(暈倒).Surrellwokeupinthehospitaldayslater.Whentalkingaboutthe___25___,hesaid,“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Thegirlneededmyhelp.”16.A.Saying B.Hearing C.Feeling D.Smelling17.A.smoke B.air C.fire D.wall18.A.bright B.dark C.safe D.dangerous19.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t22.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything23.A.over B.under C.through D.across24.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose25A.house B.fire C.smoke D.floor三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共20分，每小題2分)A26.Thepictureaboveisabout__________.A.books B.sports C.games D.pets27.WhenisNationalPuzzleDay?A.OnFebruary17. B.OnFebruary27.C.OnJanuary19. D.OnJanuary29.28.Howcanyougettothefinishfromthestart?A. B. C. D.BFourLittleTigersFourlittletigersSittinginatree;Onebecamealady’scoat—Andnowtherearethree.ThreelittletigersUnderaskyofblue;Onebecamearichman’srug(小地毯)—Nowthere’reonlytwo.TwolittletigersSittinginthesun;Onebecameahunter’strophy(戰(zhàn)利品)—Nowthere’sonlyone.OnelittletigerWaitingtobehad;Oops!Hegotthehunterfirst—Aren’tyoukindof_______?—ByFrankJacobs29.Thisis_________.A.aletter B.astory C.anotice D.apoem30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?A.Thetigerbecamethehunter’shat.B.Thetigerhadthehunterfordinner.C.Thehuntercaughtthetigerasapet.D.Thehunterkilledthetigerforhisboot.31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor_______.A.happy B.sorry C.glad D.braveCMrs.March,thegirlsandLauriesattogetheronaNovemberafternoonwhenHannahhurriedintotheroomwithatelegram(電報).Mrs.Marchreadit,thendropped(落下)ittothefloor,herfacewhite.Jopickedupthetelegramandreadittotheothersinafrightened(害怕的)voice.Mrs.March:Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.Hale,BlankHospital,Washington.Thegirlsandtheirmotherbecameverysadinamoment.“Ishallgoatonce,”saidMrs.March,“butitmaybetoolate.Oh,mychildren!”Forafewminutes,therewasonlythesoundofcrying,thenHannahhurriedawaytogetthingsreadyforthelongjourney(旅程).“Where’sLaurie?”MrsMarchasked.“Here,”saidtheboy.“Oh,letmedosomething!”“SendatelegramandsaythatI’llcomeatonce,”saidMrs.March.“Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.Now,ImustwriteanotetoAuntMarch.Jo,givemethatpenandpaper.”JoknewthatherfamilymustborrowthemoneyforthejourneyfromAuntMarch,andshetoowantedtodosomethingtohelpherfather.LauriecamebackwithaletterandmoneyfromAuntMarch,butJodidnotgoback.Itwaslateafternoonwhenshecamewalkinginandgavehermothersomemoney.“That’stohelpmakeFathercomfortableandtobringhimhome,”shesaid.“Twenty-fivedollars!”saidMrs.March.“Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”Jotookoffherhat.“Jo,howcouldyou?”criedMeg.“Mydeargirl,therewasnoneedforthis,”saidMrs.March.“Shedoesn’tlooklikemyJo,butIloveherdearlyfordoingit!”saidBeth,andbegantocry.“Don’tcry,Beth,”saidJo.“I’llsoonhavecurly(卷曲的)hairagain,whichwillbeshortandeasytokeeptidy.”Butlater,whenAmyandBethwereasleep,MeglayinbedandheardJocrying.(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)32.HowdidJogetthemoney?A.Bywritingbooks. B.Byhelpingotherswork.C.Bysellingherbeautifulhair. D.ByaskingAuntMarchforhelp.33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Mrs.MarchwroteanotetoAuntMarch.b.Mrs.Marchgotatelegram.c.Jocamebackwithmoney.d.Mrs.Marchdecidedtoseeherhusband.A.d-b-a-c. B.b-d-a-c. C.d-c-b-a. D.b-d-c-a.34Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Mrs.Marchleftforthehospitalatonce.B.AuntMarchlentMrs.March25dollars.C.Jowashappywithherhairaftershegotthemoney.D.Mrs.Marchwasnotrich,butherchildrenwerekind.35Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.ATelegram B.AHardworkingGirlC.APoorFamily D.AJourneytotheHospital第II卷主觀題（共40分）四、詞匯運用(本大題共8分，每小題1分)(A)根據(jù)句意和中文注釋，在答題卡相應的橫線上，寫出所給單詞的正確形式。36.It’srudetomakesome_________(噪音)inthelibrary.37.Youmustbe_________(能夠)tospeakEnglishforthisjob.38.Itwashardforthelittleboyto_________(伸手夠到)thecakeonthetable.39.Johnfelloffthebikeandwas_________(嚴重地)hurtonhiswaytoschool.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡相應的橫線上，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。40.—Whydidthegirllook__________(surprise)?—Becauseshesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.41.WuDajingisreallygoodat__________(skate).Heismyhero!42.Sheputtheglassdown__________(careful),becauseitwassoexpensive.43.—What’swrongwiththegoldfish?Theylookill.—Letmesee…Ouch!I__________(feed)themtoomuchlastnight.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)要求改寫句子。答案必須填寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每格限填一詞。(本大題共5分，每格0.5分)44.Myfatherdrovetoworklastyear.(改為否定句)Myfather________________toworklastyear.45.Mikeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Mikeis________________________gotoschool.46.Mumgotfoodanddrinksreadyfortheparty.(改為同義句)Mum________foodanddrinks________theparty.47.I’llgotothemuseumbyunderground.(對劃線部分提問)________________________gotothemuseum?六、對話填空(本大題共7分，每小題1分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Shirly:We’llhaveapicnictomorrow.I’msoe____48____.Amy:Metoo.W____49____canwedo,Shirly?Shirly:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wecanflykites.Amy:Goodidea!Ilikef____50____kitestoo.It’sapopularoutdooractivity.Canweflykitesbytherivernearourhome?Shirly:No,I’ma____51____not.It’sdangeroustoflykitesbytheriver.Amy:Isee.Whatshouldwetakewithus?Shirly:Takeapairofgloves!Theycanprotectyourh____52____.Amy:OK.Andr____53____totakeyourmobilephone,sowecankeepintouch.Shirly:Allright.Nowe____54____isready.Seeyoutomorrow!七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。答案必須填寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每格限填一詞。(本大題共10分，每格0.5分)55.他的電腦總是發(fā)出很特殊的聲音。Hiscomputermakesaspecialsound________________________.56.不管你信不信，我決定賣掉我的車子了。________________________________,Idecidedtosellmycar.57.“堅持下去！”他對自己說，接著更努力地投入訓練“Kee